M3U3grammar.doc

溧陽(yáng)市光華高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科高一備課組 編寫 張福忠 審稿 史文婷 2014-3-21M3U3 Grammar一、觀察下列句子劃出賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)成分,指出充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的形式例子：I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room. (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明_的狀態(tài)或特征)1 I find the boy a clever one. _2.Bill watched them out. _3.We consider him (to be) a good teacher. _4.Linda likes keeping everything in order. _5.They selected Li Ming leader of the group. _6 With all my work finished, we felt very happy. _7.I heard her sing an English song just now. _8 The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat. _9.We dont allow them to take out these books. _總結(jié) 在allow, warn動(dòng)詞后由_充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。這類動(dòng)詞還有_.二、回顧感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的用法1 感官類動(dòng)詞有hear, _.1) I heard her sing an English song just now2) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.3) I heard an English song sung by a little girl the other day,總結(jié) heard sb doing表_, hear sb do表_, hear sth done表_2 使役動(dòng)詞有make, let, get, have等1 Mum made/let/had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 2 The teacher had Tom standing outside for 2 hours as punishment.3 Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow.4 Its wrong of you to leave/keep the machine running.5 The guests left most of the dishes untouched,6 Mum got me to go to the shop and buy some salt. 總結(jié)：a. make let have 句中賓補(bǔ)前省略_；get sb. +_b.賓補(bǔ)的形式取決于_和_之間的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)用_表動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)； 被動(dòng)用_，表動(dòng)作完成。三、with 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1 With a lot of things to do, I couldnt have a rest now.2 With everything done, I went home.3 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.總結(jié): with sth. to do表_, with sth. done表_, with sb. /sth. doing 表_II 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.With trees _our school, it looks very beautiful(surround).2. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. (cry)3. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. (go)4.When the meal was over, our guests left with some dishes _(not touch)5. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. (go on)6. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (settle)7. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. (beat)8. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth. (pull out)9. He managed to make himself _ (understand) with his broken English.10. You will see this product _(advertise) wherever you go.12. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. (wonder)13. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (cheat)14. With trees, flowers and grass_where, my native town had taken on a new look. (plant)15. He found them _(seat) at a table_ (play) chess.1. He discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. (carry out)10. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. (expose暴露)Subject-Verb Agreement主謂一致原則.觀察下列句子，并總結(jié)主謂一致的規(guī)律1. a) Either he or I am wrong. b) Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. c) Not only the students but (also) the teacher is active in sports and games. d) Not he but we are learning the English language. e) At that time there was only a teacher and two students in the classroom. f) Here is a letter and two books for you.總結(jié)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于離它_(近/遠(yuǎn))的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式(俗稱就近原則)。符合該原則的常見(jiàn)句型有_.2. a) She as well as the other students has learned how to type. b) Our school, with another few schools, was built in the 1950s. c) A professor, together with some students, was shown around the new lab. d) Nobody but the students is studying in the classroom. e) I, rather than you, am to blame. f) All the other girls besides Sally enjoy this sweet song.總結(jié)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于離它_(近/遠(yuǎn))的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式(俗稱就遠(yuǎn)原則)。符合該原則的常見(jiàn)句型有_.3. a) Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment. b) Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes. c) Three hundred miles is a long way to go for the bike.總結(jié): _做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。4. 比較a) The doctor and writer comes from HongKong. _ b) The doctor and the writer come from HongKong _5. a) The wounded have been taken to hospital. b) The old are taken good care of in our country.總結(jié): the + _表一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式.6. All that glitters(發(fā)光) is not gold.總結(jié): All在該句中指代抽象整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。7. We have donated much money to the poor area. The rest of it is to help those orphans. When she looked around, the rest of passengers have got off the train.總結(jié)：The rest指代_,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式；the rest 指代_,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。8. 70 per cent of the world is covered by water. Two thirds of the books are intended for children.總結(jié)：分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于_.9. a) People in that city are very friendly and generous. b) The police are searching for the murderer. c) The cattle are feeding freely on the grass by the river.總結(jié)：以上做主語(yǔ)的名詞為_(kāi)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。10.a) Every man and every woman enjoys freedom of speech. b) Each boy and each girl has got a cake.總結(jié): 特殊句型_,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。11 a) Many a student is watching the football match. b) More than one student knows the answer to the problem.總結(jié)：特殊句型_雖然意思表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。12.比較：a) The number of students in our school has greatly increased in recent years. b) A number of students in our class have seen the film.總結(jié)：the number of表示_,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式；a number of表示_, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。13. 以下這些句中的單詞天生帶有s 形，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 a) Every means has been tried to save this boy.b) Physics is hard to learn for me. c) No news is good news.Consolidation1. Each man and woman _ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having2. Every means _ tried but without much result.A. has been B. have been C. are D. is3. Either the students or the principal _ the meeting.A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended4. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A. was B. is C. would be D. are5. Tom is the only one of the stall members who _ to be promoted.A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going6. _ is to attend our evening.A. both the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancersC. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer7. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked8. The number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.A. is B. are C. were D. have been9. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.(上海)A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided10. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.（上海）A. is B. are C. have been D. has been11. A poet an