人教英語必修一同課異構(gòu)課件：Unit4EarthquakesSectionBLanguagePoints2

Unit4Earthquakes Unit4Earthquakes 1 Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway imagine formamentalpictureimagine n pron imaginesb tobe Imagineyourselftobeonadesertisland 設(shè)想一下你身處荒島的情形 rightaway atonce innotime immediatelyrightnow atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind I llreturnthebook rightnow rightaway smelly smell y adj smelln v smelt smelled Theywereallhungryandthefood good Ican somethingburninginthekitchen Pleasethrowthe fishaway smelt smell smelly 2 A gascame thecracks smelly out of 3 thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand burst 寓詞于境 閱讀下列句子 并試著總結(jié)burst在句中的詞性 含義及用法 1 Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater 2 Thepoliceburstintotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway 3 Hearingthenews thewomanburstintolaughter 5 Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom 4 Sheburstoutcryingfornoreason whichsurprisedus burst作 詞 意思是 句1 常用于短語burstinto aroom building etc 闖入 突然破門而入 句2 burstinto n 突然爆發(fā) 突然 起來 句3 burstoutdoing突然 句4 burst作 詞 意思是 句5 還可指 爆裂 破裂之處 裂口 動 爆裂 名 突然一陣 用burst或其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Theplanecrashedand flames 2 Thedam becauseoftheheavyrain 3 ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto tears 4 EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly laughing burstout burstinto burst burst into 4 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 1 asif似乎 好像 asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme 她和我說話的神情 好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的 2 asif在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 看起來會議沒完沒了 本文中asif的用法就是第二種 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend atanend attheendof用于表示具體事物或場所的場合 它也可以用來表示比喻意 bytheendof用于表示時間的場合 到 結(jié)束的時候 用于過去完成時態(tài) intheend意思 最后 終于 attheendofbytheendofintheend 1 Hisfatherwillreturnhome thisyear 2 Hewillbeascientist 3 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof intheend bytheendof 5 Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin ruins lie lay lain tobe remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins severelydamagedordestroyed ruindestroydamage damage指部分 損壞 損害 破壞 或指使用價值有所降低 它可以用作動詞 也可以用作名詞 用作名詞時常與tosomething連用 Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar destroy只能用作動詞 指徹底破壞 以致不可能修復(fù) 常作 破壞 毀滅 解 也可以指希望 計劃等打破 Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown ruin指對物體或生命徹底的破壞 但往往是非暴力的 也往往不是一次的打擊結(jié)果 常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞 Thefireruinedthehouse Thecompanyisfacingruin Thehousehasfallenintoruin Smokingruinedhishealth 吸煙毀了他的健康 Sheruinedhisprospects 她毀了他的前途 Thevillage inruinsafterthewar Thesemachineshave idlesincethefactoryclosed lay lain Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas destroyed He hisgirlfriend sprospects ruined Softwood easily damages Anearthquakeleftthewholetown Hiscareeris inruins inruins 6 Two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere duringtheearthquake injured Morethan61 ofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory young 以百分?jǐn)?shù)作為主語的 謂語動詞是單數(shù)還是負(fù)數(shù)取決于百分?jǐn)?shù)后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的 is are 請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子 1 三分之一 ofthestudentsinourclass be girls 2 五分之三 ofthesoil wash awaybythefloodlastnight 3 一半 ofthedesksinthisschool make inhiscompany 4 大部分的 ofthelecturehemadeyesterday be interesting One third are Three fifths waswashed Half aremade Most was 5 數(shù)萬 people dance inthebigsquarenow 6 Therewere 一萬 studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday 7 百分之九十 ofthemountain cover bytrees iscovered Tensofthousandsof aredancing tenthousand 90 90percent injurehurtwound injure tohurtoneself sb sth physically 三者都可表示受傷 傷害 injure一般是指在事故中受傷 往往意為 外傷 wound一般指外傷 如刀傷 槍傷等 尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中 打斗中受傷 hurt可指對身體上的傷害 也指對心靈造成的傷害 Theircriticisms himdeeply Smokingwill hishealth Hewasslightly inthecaraccident Hegot inthefighting Whatyousaid myfeeling havehurt injured injured wounded hurt 7 trap閱讀下列句子 注意trap的意思及用法 1 Theelevatorbrokedownandweweretrappedinside it 2 Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpolitenessorkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrapmeintogivinginformation 3 Ifwe relucky thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap 歸納 trap可以作 意為 句1 可以構(gòu)成短語trapsb into doing sth 表示 使中計 使陷入圈套 句2 也可以作名詞 意為 句3 句4 動詞 使陷入困境 困境 陷阱 4 Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子 1 Iknewperfectlywell 這是一個陷阱 2 Bycleverquestioning they 誘使他 makinganagreement itwasatrap trappedhiminto 8 shock Iwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother Hewasshockedathersmoking shockv 使 震驚 使驚愕 Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill shockv 使受電擊 shockn 震驚 Anelectricshockcankillyou shockn 電擊 有類似用法的詞有很多 如 interest frighten excite puzzle satisfy等 shock有兩種分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞形式 shocking令人震驚的 用來修飾物 shocked震驚的 用來修飾人 用shock的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Thenewsofhismother sdeathwasaterrible tohim 2 What usmostwasthatsuchagoodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather 3 O Henry sshortstoriesalwaysgavethereaders endings shocking shock shocked 1 ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky 這是一個復(fù)合句 主句是 outsidethecityofTangshan在主句中作地點狀語 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshan when 翻譯 即使天空沒有飛機 在唐山市城外也可以聽到飛機聲 仿寫 即使事情老是不如意 我的同桌也從未放棄 Mydesk matenevergivesupevenwhenthingskeepgoingbadly 2 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight 這是一個復(fù)合句 句子的主干是 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 修飾people Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight who 翻譯 但是 唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事 當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了 仿寫 但是 那位與我素不相識的年輕人 那天就像我的親兄弟一樣幫助我擺脫了困境 Buttheyoungman whomIdidn tknow helpedmeoutlikemyownbrotherthatday 3 Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 這是一個復(fù)合句 主句是 asif引導(dǎo)表語從句 其后從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣 翻譯 世界似乎到了末日 仿寫 這場仗似乎老打不完 Itseemed Itseemedasifthefightwouldneverend 4 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead 部隊人員組成小分隊 將受困的人們挖出來 將死者掩埋 句子的主干是Thearmyorganizedteams todigout andtobury 這兩個不定式短語作目的狀語 whoweretrapped是定語從句 修飾 those 仿寫 他們種下許多果樹 讓那些窮人富裕起來 而且也是為了保護環(huán)境 Theyplantedplentyoffruittreestomakethosewhowerepoorrichandalsotoprotecttheenvironment digout挖掘 發(fā)現(xiàn)todigoutthetappedminers把困