2019年江蘇省自動化口語聽力考試-話題簡述滿分技巧

2019年江蘇省自動化口語聽力考試-話題簡述滿分技巧話題簡述會考查中文信息的準(zhǔn)確提取、處理與翻譯。做這道題時(shí)，需要先提取主干信息，再梳理枝葉信息。枝葉信息是重要的采分點(diǎn)，熟悉各類信息的特征詞能迅速幫助你確定信息類別。野生動物和寵物Wild Animals & Pets01有趣的動物*要點(diǎn)：1. 我了解到一些動物真的很有趣。2. 長頸鹿有長長的脖子，但是我很驚訝地知道里面只有七根骨頭。同樣令人驚奇的是，蛇在冬天吃得很少或者不吃。駱駝可以在很干燥的地方生活；他們可以很長時(shí)間不喝水。3. 現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)不再害怕動物了，我想要更多地了解他們。*注釋：同樣令人驚奇的是 it is also amazing that不再 not anymore害怕 be afraid of更多地了解某事物 learn more about sth.*參考范文：Some Interesting AnimalsI know some animals are really interesting. The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter. Camels live in very dry places. They can live without water for a long time. Now I am not afraid of animals any more. I would like to learn more about them.02我的寵物狗*要點(diǎn)：1. 我的狗是我最好的朋友。狗很喜歡運(yùn)動，因此我們每天都去公園遛他。他經(jīng)常在那兒追逐小貓和小鳥。2. 有時(shí)候家里來人時(shí)他會大叫，有些人很害怕他。我經(jīng)常喂他狗糧，有時(shí)候我們給他些肉。3. 我的小狗從來不煩心，因?yàn)槲視恢闭疹櫵阶詈蟆?注釋：遛狗 walk the dog追逐某人 run after sb.害怕 be afraid of照顧 look after*參考范文：My DogMy dog is my best friend. Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every day. He often runs after cats and birds there. Sometimes he barks when someone comes to visit us. Some people are afraid of him. I usually give him dog food. Sometimes we give him some meat. My dog never worries because I will look after him till the end.閱讀 Reading05我喜歡的書內(nèi)容細(xì)微變化：增加了“我喜歡看小說”及角色“吉姆”*要點(diǎn)：1. 我喜歡看小說。我愛看羅伯特路易斯史蒂文森的書，我認(rèn)為它們真的太精彩了。比如，金銀島講述的是一個小男孩吉姆的故事一一他出海航行，尋找寶藏。他的故事給了我很大的信心。2. 讀完這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞。將來，我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。*注釋：講述的故事 tell the story of出海航行 sail the sea給我很大的信心 give me a lot of confidence*參考范文：The Book I Like ReadingI like novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy, Jim. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.環(huán)境保護(hù)Environmental protection15污染*要點(diǎn)：1. 污染已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今全世界一個嚴(yán)重的問題。2. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡最大努力去保護(hù)環(huán)境。例如，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)種更多的樹。樹減少灰塵，幫助保持空氣潔凈。3. 我們還可以雙面使用紙張。記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈。4. 我們正在為保護(hù)環(huán)境努力，但仍然還有很多可以做的。*注釋：污染 pollution盡最大努力做某事 try our best to do sth.種樹 plant trees減少灰塵 reduce dust雙面使用紙張 use both sides of the paper*參考范文：PollutionPollution has become a serious problem all around the world today. We should try our best to protect the environment. For example, we should plant more trees. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. We can also use both sides of the paper. Remember to tum off the lights when we leave a room. We are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things we can do.16節(jié)約能源*要點(diǎn)：1. 我們的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，是我們該保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。2. 你可縮短沖澡時(shí)間，有可能的時(shí)候重新使用水。3. 不使用電視或電腦時(shí)，不要忘記關(guān)閉電源。去購物時(shí)帶上自己的袋子，而不使用塑料袋。4. 對我們而言，形成綠色的生活方式很重要。遵循這些小建議，你就能改變地球！*注釋：重新使用 reuse關(guān)閉電源 turn off the power*參考范文：Energy SavingOur environment is changing for the worse. So it is time for us to go green. You can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible. Dont forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. Take your own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags. It is very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth!介紹 Introduction19熱心鄰居*要點(diǎn)：1. 我的鄰居們既善良又樂于助人。他們各有能力，經(jīng)常幫助我們解決各種問題。2. 電腦工程師幫助人們修理電腦。你也能找到人幫你修理壞了的自行車。學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)上的問題也能得到幫助。志愿者中還有一些大學(xué)生，他們很樂意幫助別人。3. 我們住在這樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)。*注釋：鄰居 neighbours電腦工程師 computer engineers修理電腦 fix computers志愿者 volunteers社區(qū) neighburhood*參考范文：Kind NeighboursMy neighbours are kind and helpful. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Computer engineers help people fix their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles. Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.20林濤救火*要點(diǎn)：1. 昨天下午林濤獨(dú)自一人在家。突然聽到有人喊“著火了！救命！”2. 他跑到外面，看到隔壁有濃煙冒出。他沖進(jìn)去，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居的腿受傷嚴(yán)重。3. 當(dāng)時(shí)屋里煙很濃，火很熱。林濤把水淋到他的衣服上。然后，他把濕毯子蓋在鄰居身上，幫她逃了出來。*注釋：獨(dú)自一人 alone喊 shout濃煙 heavy smoke受傷嚴(yán)重 badly hurt把水淋到衣服上 pour water over ones clothes毯子 blanket*參考范文：Lin Tao Fought a FireLin Tao was at home alone yesterday afternoon. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbours leg was badly hurt. There was heavy smoke and the fire was hot in the room. Lin Tao poured water over his clothes. He then put a wet blanket over his neighbour and helped her out.自已動手做Do it yourself22制作水果沙拉的小建議內(nèi)容細(xì)微變化：“在食用沙拉前再做沙拉”改為“在打算食用前再準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”*要點(diǎn)：1. 這里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建議。2. 首先，使用當(dāng)季水果，確保水果是新鮮的；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果，比如，把紅色的蘋果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起來會使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛；最后，在打算食用前再準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉。有些水果在空氣中放置一段時(shí)間后會很快變色。*注釋：制作水果沙拉 make a fruit salad當(dāng)季水果 fruit in season不同顏色的水果 fruit of different colours放置在空氣中 leave sth. in the air*參考范文：Tips for Making a Fruit SaladHere are some tips for making a fruit salad. First, use fruit in season and make sure the fruit is fresh. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mix red apples, green pears and purple grapes together. It will make the salad look very colourful. Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.幫助他人Helping others34扶危濟(jì)困內(nèi)容細(xì)微變化：增加“醫(yī)生說他的了一種嚴(yán)重的血液病”*要點(diǎn)：1. 小偉，一名九年級的學(xué)生，從上個月起就生病住院了。醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴(yán)重的血液病。手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他，但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬元。2. 小偉的父母都是農(nóng)民，他們沒有足夠的錢。然而對小偉而言，盡快手術(shù)很重要。3. 如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會很快康復(fù)。*注釋：生病住院 be ill in hospital血液病 blood disease手術(shù) operation盡快 as soon as possible康復(fù) get well*參考范文：Lets Help Xiao WeiXiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan. Xiao Weis parents are both farmers. They do not have enough money. However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.亞洲 Asia37頤和園*要點(diǎn)：1. 頤和園是一座中國園林，主要包含一座小山和一個湖。2. 湖非常大它占了整個區(qū)域的四分之三。我們可以在上面劃船，非常愜意。3. 橫跨湖面的是17孔橋。橋的兩側(cè)有很多石獅子，他們形態(tài)各異。4. 我認(rèn)為頤和園非常值得一去。*注釋：頤和園 the Summer Palace占（地）take up四分之三 three quarters劃船 row a boat橫跨 across17孔橋 seventeen-hole bridge石獅 stone lion值得一去 be well worth visiting*參考范文：The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big it takes up three quarters of the area. We can row a boat there, and it is really nice. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it.