大學英語自學教程.doc

大學英語自學教程課后習題答案（完整版）大學英語自學教程（上冊）課后習題答案Text A Unit 1 Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d5.d II. 1.elligent3.research4.clue 5.conclusion 6.municate 8.purpose 9.probably10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore3.more.than4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2.Language learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.3.Language learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.municate 5.regularly 6.elligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers2.I am thirsty.3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b2.a3.c4.e5.d II. 1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B Grammar ExercisesI. whether 連詞towards 介詞second 數(shù)詞 hour 名詞repeat 動詞 successful 形容詞not 副詞probably 副詞than 連詞 because 連詞which 連詞 even 副詞intelligent 形容詞 differ 動詞regular 形容詞 some 形容詞/代詞/副詞into 介詞 oh 感嘆詞seem 系動詞 communicate 動詞 II. 1.Let 動詞round 介詞2.fresh 形容詞for介詞3.leave 名詞call 動詞on 介詞if 連詞spare 動詞4.Even 副詞it 代詞 5.Where 連接副詞will 名詞6.after 介詞calm 名詞7.seem 系動詞those 代詞makes 名詞8.without 介詞return 名詞9.strict 形容詞work 動詞10.news 名詞live 形容詞meeting 名詞 III. (斜體為主語，帶下劃線的為謂語） 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. Chinas stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesnt seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV. 1.a magazine (賓語）last night （狀語）2.in need (定語）indeed (定語）3.outside your area (定語）telephoning long distance （主語補足語）4.your children (賓語）all day （狀語）5.his direction （賓語）French （賓語）6.me (賓語）plenty of exercises (不定式賓語）7.long (賓語）to London （狀語） 8.those (賓語）who help themselves (從句作定語）9.her （賓語）above others （賓語補足語）10.to build a hotel in the village (定語）of the foreigners （定語）Unit 2 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.a2.c3.a4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a persons income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends plaining about8.In addition to9.issue10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the governments foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizens duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percentb. percentagec. percent2.a. addsb. additionc. additional3.a. confused b. confusingc. confusion4.a. complained b. complainc. complaint II. 1.perty8.leading9.funds10.tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F2.F3.F4.T 5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F II. 1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate III. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over5.put up with 6.characteristic of IV. 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C 6.D Grammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC 8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC 14.SVOO15.SVC II. 1.prefer2.insisted3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs. Unit 3 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.dII.1.long/wide 2.across 3.deep 4.around 5.highIII.1.The,/,/ 2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling 2.avarage 3.take 4.runs 5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.3.Last night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbusdays unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary Exercises I.1.a.sailed b.sailorc.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.a.unusual b.usualc.usually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak 2.crew 3.average4.blils 5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up. Text B Exercises for the Text I.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earths gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moons arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earths arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.eII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend-dependence explain-explanationform-formation conclude-conclusioninform-information move-movementmean-meaning govern-governmentgraduate-graduation similar-aimilarityconfuse-confusion pay-paymentagree-agreementadvertise-advertisementannounce-announcement add-additiondecide-decisionuse-usefulnessattract-attractionmix-mixtureII.science-scientificsulless-sullessfulresponse-responsible color-colorfulnation-nationalrevolution-revolutionaryaddition-additionalhelp-helpfulperson-personalmeaning-meaningfulaccept-acceptable use-usefulwood-woodenact-activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossibleinactive uncertaindischargedishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 嘗試；試驗經(jīng)過許多次嘗試后，他們終于取得了成功。2.say n. 發(fā)言權在所有的事務中婦女應享有平等的發(fā)言權。3.market v.（在市場上）銷售三年后他們開始在市場上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。4.journey v. 游歷要到那兒，他們得踏遍整個山區(qū)。5.make n. 牌子；產(chǎn)品雖然乍一看我們的產(chǎn)品比其它產(chǎn)品的價格要高，可顧客還是愿意買我們的產(chǎn)品。6.parrot v. 鸚鵡學舌般地重復老板說什么，他學說什么。7.wine v. 喝酒他們吃喝到深夜。8.empty v. 使流入這條小溪流入黃河。9.head v. 作為.之首后來他被任命為經(jīng)理主管這個公司。10.bridge v. 越過；跨過（障礙）這項政策將有助于度過難關。11.slow v. 使慢下來火車減速一半。12.after-sale a. 售后的如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務，你們的產(chǎn)品肯定會在這兒有市場。13.machine v. 加工機床是用來加工金屬制品的。14.take-off 起飛飛機起飛時禁止吸煙。15.radiocontrol 無線電控制所有的模型飛機都是無線電遙控的。16.downtown 城市商業(yè)區(qū)的繁忙的商業(yè)街或購物中心通常是開飯店的好場所。17.will 意志力；決心有志者，事竟成。18.house v. 給.房子住據(jù)說這套新公寓能住下六口之家。19.water v. 淌口水見到蘋果，他直流口水。20.rule v. 控制；支配有錢就有勢。Unit 4 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.c2.b 3.b4.d 5.cII.1.smooth 2.similar3.mental4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful7.familar 8.single9.striking10.difficultIII.1.Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already remembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory. Vocabulary Exercises I.1.a.psychologist b.psychology anization4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeatII.1.ability 2.accurately 3.focus4.needless 5.meaningful 6.random7.Repetition8.preserve 9.improvement10.image11.related to12.associate,withIII.1.mean 2.organize3.visualize4.associate5.improve 6.repeat7.memorize 8.communicate 9.categorize10.imagineIV.1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults.2.It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of 15 people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life. Text B Exercises for the Text I.1.T2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.eighteen2.repeat the number over and over3.a cage an three doors4.wait a short time5.a random6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.the meaning of words Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.e2.b3.a4.c 5.dII.1.kept 2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B Grammar Exercises I.1.declarative sentence2.imperative sentence3.declarative sentence4.exclamatory errogative sentence6.exclamatory sentence7.imperative sentence 8.declarative sentence9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentenceII.1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2.Was it still raining when you came in?3.Is there anyone in the house?4.Was the baby well looked after?5.Do you usually get up early in the morning?6.Do you like to study in the reading room?7.Can he tell you the result next week?8.Was she able to swim across the lake?9.Will it be good weather tomorrow?10.Did Mr. Brown lose his job again?III.1.Where is the post office?2.When did Tom graduate from college?3.How does he study French?4.Who lost the key to the door?5.Why did Miss lee fell very bad?6.What are listed in the telephone book?7.How is your mother?8.Which bus do you think she is going to take?9.What did he advise you to go?10.Why did he come?IV.1.She and husband disagree on many issues.2.Cluld you talk about the problems about taxation.3.Bring me a glass of water,please.4.Your uncle does not say a word at home,does he?5.What are the customers complaining about?6.Did he travel in France of in Italy last summer?7.Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine?8.Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something?9.Who is responsible for the companys advertising?10.Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time,did they?Unit 5 Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.b2.d3.d4.c5.cII.1.bravery 2.eager 3.civilized4.overseas 5.substitute 6.foundation7.mixture8.belief 9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins 2.firemen 3.data4.deer 5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII.2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.3.It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food.4.Milk contains rich protein.Therefore,many people drink it for breakfast.5.Today many people have wrong ideas about foodVocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely3.a.digest b.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive4.a.scientists b.scientific c.scienceII.1.mixture2.poisonous 3.suppose4.digest5.widespread 6.overseas7.similar 8.foundation 9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion 2.mixture3.belief4.civilization 5.combination IV.1.We have not found a substitute for him.2.children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies.3.He is supposed to run fastest among us.4.Some stories are widespread,while others are not.5.As a matterof fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten at the same meal.6.School are often thought of as a small society.Text BExercises for the Text I.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T 10.TII.1.true2.run races / wrestle / have mock fights together3.Frogs / owls4.sport / very grave5.their dams and their houses6.take care of sheep7.find new ways8.new fashions / none from each other9.methods10.instinct11.ant / frog / owl / beaver / parrot / horse / dog /elephant / sheep / spiderVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.eII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D 6.D 7.A8.B 9.B 10.C Grammar Exercises I.Simple sentences are 8,10.Compound sentences are 2,4,6,7,9.complex sentences are 1,3,5.II.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D 10.AUnit 6 Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.b 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.cII.1.rare 2.substance3.slight4.pressure5.crystal 6.crack7.gem 8.elevator 9.crushIII.1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV.1.stick o 3.stick to4.running out 5.pick up6.changed into7.had run out 8.picked up 9.sorting out10.sort outV.1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular2.a.handb.hand c.handful3.a.formedb.formationc.forms4.a.impression b.impressivec.impressedII.1.experienced 2.Extreme 3.formation4.pressure5.blasted 6.handful7.cr