英語詞匯固定搭配學(xué)習(xí).docx

英語詞匯固定搭配學(xué)習(xí)1、常用動詞固定搭配abide by遵守（法律、諾言、決定等），堅持（意見）abound in 富有abstain from 戒絕，避免accuse sb of 指責(zé)account for占，說明，解釋act for代表act on實行，其作用adapt to適應(yīng)adhere to 堅持admit to承認(rèn)agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考慮到answer to 符合，適合approve of贊成arrive at / in 到達(dá)（某地）associate with 聯(lián)合，聯(lián)系assure sb of 使放心attend to 專心，留意back up支持，倒退back down放棄，退卻benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth因某事而責(zé)備某人belong to屬于break away (from)脫離，逃脫break down損壞，瓦解，崩潰break in (on) 強行進(jìn)入，打斷，插嘴break into 闖入break off中止，中斷break out逃出，爆發(fā)break through 突圍，突破break up 中止，結(jié)束，打碎，拆散bring about 帶來，引起bring around改變主意bring back歸還，帶回bring down 擊落，打倒，降低bring forth產(chǎn)生，提出bring forward提議bring out出版，使顯出bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺bring up培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)call at訪問，拜訪（某處）call for 邀請，要求，需要call forth喚起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放棄，取消call on / upon訪問，拜訪（某人），號召，呼吁call up 召集，動員，打電話，使人想起carry away激動（常用被動）carry back 喚起回憶carry off致死，贏得carry on 繼續(xù)carry out實現(xiàn)，完成carry through實現(xiàn)，完成，幫助某人渡過難關(guān)come across 偶然碰到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come away斷裂，脫落come by獲得come down傳給，降價come in 進(jìn)來，流行come off發(fā)生，舉行，脫落，停止表演come on 快點，出現(xiàn)，出場，開始，進(jìn)展come out出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是come round蘇醒，復(fù)原come through 經(jīng)歷，脫險come to總計，蘇醒come up 走進(jìn)，上來，發(fā)生come up to 符合，達(dá)到come up with 提出，提供cut across抄近路，走捷徑cut back消減，減少cut down (on) 消減，降低cut in打斷，插話cut off 切斷，阻礙cut out 刪除，停止drop by / in 順便拜訪drop off減弱，減少drop out退出fall back to 求助，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠于fall behind拖欠，落后fall in with與-一致fall out 爭吵，解散fall through 落空，失敗fall off 從-上落下get across 解釋清楚，使人明白get along / on with進(jìn)展，過的get at 夠得著，理解get away逃脫，離開get by通過，經(jīng)過get down 寫下get down to 開始，著手get in進(jìn)入，收獲，收回get into 進(jìn)入，陷入get off從-下來，動身，起身get out of逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of除掉，擺脫get through結(jié)束，完成，接通電話，度過（時間）get together集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back送還，恢復(fù)give in交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），釋放give out 分發(fā)，放出（氣味，熱）give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生give up停止，使放棄give way to 給-讓路，被-代替go after追求go ahead 開始，前進(jìn)go along with 陪同前往go around足夠分配，流傳go back on 違背go by（時間）過去，遵循，憑-判斷go down 下降，被載入go for 追求，喜愛，適用于go in for 從事，致力于，沉湎于go into 進(jìn)入，研究，調(diào)查go off 爆炸，進(jìn)行，動身，離開go out 熄滅，外出，過時go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go through 遭受，經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查go with伴隨，與-協(xié)調(diào)go without 沒有-而將就對付hand down流傳下來，往下傳hand in 上交，遞交hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞hand out分發(fā)，分給hand over 移交，讓與hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 繼續(xù)，握住不放hold out 維持，堅持，支持hold on to 緊緊抓住，堅持hold up 舉起，阻擋，延遲，搶劫keep back 阻止，隱瞞，保留keep down壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓低（聲音）keep off不接近，避開keep on 繼續(xù)，保持keep to 堅持，遵守keep up 保持，維持，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keep up with 跟上，向-看齊lay aside放一邊，儲蓄lay down放下，制定lay off （臨時）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out擺開，布置，設(shè)計，制定let along 更不用說let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of)放開，松手let off 寬恕，免除let out 放掉，發(fā)出live by靠-生活，live on以-為主食live through度過，經(jīng)受住live up to做到，不辜負(fù)look after照料，照看，關(guān)心look at看，看待look back回頭看，回顧look down on 請示，看不起look for 尋找，尋求look forward to 盼望，期望look in順便拜訪look into 調(diào)查，窺視look on旁觀，觀看look out 留神，注意，提防look over把-看一邊，察看look up查閱，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 寫出，辨出，理解make up 組成，構(gòu)成，編造，化妝，補充，和好make up for彌補，償還pay back 償還，回報pay for支付，付出代價pay off還清（債務(wù)），取得成功pick out 挑選，辨認(rèn)pick up拾起，搭車，學(xué)會pull down拆毀，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （車）停下，進(jìn)站，（船）靠岸pull out拔出，取出，（車）駛出pull up（使）停下put across / over 解釋清楚，說明put aside 儲存，保留put down 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平定put forward 提出put in駛進(jìn)put off 推遲put on穿上，上演，增加（體重）put up建造，搭起，張貼，提供食宿，提價put up with容忍，忍受run across 跑著穿過，偶然碰見run away私奔，失去控制run away with帶（某人）私奔，輕易接受（意見）run down跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，貶低run into 跑進(jìn)，使撞，偶然碰見，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over碾過，瀏覽run through跑著穿過，貫穿，瀏覽run up to跑到，（物價）高漲到-see off給-送行see through看穿，識破，干完see to 負(fù)責(zé)，照料set about 開始，著手set aside 留出，把-擱置在一邊，駁回set at襲擊set back把（鐘表）往回?fù)埽泳?，阻礙set down 卸下，使著陸，記下set in到來，開始，縫上set off 出發(fā)，動身，引起，使發(fā)生set out 出發(fā)，陳列，陳述，企圖set up建立，樹立show in領(lǐng)入show off 炫耀，賣弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到場stand by 支持，站在一邊，袖手旁觀stand for 是-的縮寫，代表，意味著stand out 清晰地顯處，醒目stand up for 維護(hù)，支持take after（外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起- take -for 以為，誤認(rèn)為take from 減少，減損，降低take in 接待，吸收，領(lǐng)會，欺騙，包含，改小（尺寸）take off把-帶往，起飛，脫下，取笑（通過模仿）take on 雇傭，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)take over 接管，接受，接任take to 開始從事于，養(yǎng)成-的習(xí)慣，沉湎于take up 拿起，著手處理，吸收（水分），占據(jù)（時間）turn aside 避開，偏離，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn away 離開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，解雇，防止（災(zāi)禍）turn (away) from 對-感到厭惡turn back 停止前進(jìn)，折回turn in拐入，上繳，上床睡覺turn into進(jìn)入，變成，使成為turn off 關(guān)，避開（問題），解雇，生產(chǎn)turn on 開，把-指向，對-發(fā)怒turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是，制造，生產(chǎn)turn over使打翻，交給，反復(fù)考慮turn up出現(xiàn)，被找到，翹起，來到2?？紕釉~固定搭配care for / about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，計較（用于否定或疑問句）check upon / up檢查，檢驗 check out 辦理付賬及退房后手續(xù)clear up 整理，收拾，天氣變清collide with 沖突，碰撞conform to 遵守（規(guī)則等）cope with 處理，應(yīng)付cover up 掩蓋（錯誤、非法自之事）cross out 取消，刪去cut across / along / through 穿過（某地）destined to do sth / for sth命定，注定做某事die down逐漸消失，平息die out（習(xí)俗等）漸漸消失direct at 針對dispose of 處置，處理，舍棄double sb. Up使躬身，使彎腰dwell on / upon 細(xì)想，詳述dwell at / in住，留居excuse from使免除責(zé)任feed into提供原料fill in (for sb. )臨時替換，補缺flare up突然發(fā)怒，突然燒起來 give sb. sth. away出賣，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with相處得-，贊同，同意go for適用，喜歡，支持go under下沉，失敗hang back (from sth. ) 躊躇，猶豫head for向-前進(jìn)impose on將-強加于某人knock out擊倒，擊暈let loose 釋放，放開participate in參加pass off （藥效，疼痛等）停止preside over主持，長官prey on捕獲，捕食 result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果run for 競選run out用完，耗盡see about sth. / doing sth.辦完，辦理set out to do sth.開始做某事smooth over使（問題）緩解snap at厲聲斥責(zé)stand up to經(jīng)得起考驗step in介入，干預(yù)stick sth. out堅持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to使服從，使遭受switch on接通（電流），開（電器） talk into說服talk over 商量，商討touch up 修改，改進(jìn)3名詞固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on著重admission to許可，準(zhǔn)許application for申請application to應(yīng)用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth.激起某人的興趣approach to接近，來臨attach importance to重視 be in (out of) contact with 與-接觸（失去聯(lián)系）be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with 與-保持友好be in (out of) harmony with與-一致（不一致）bear responsibility for對-負(fù)責(zé)break a promise 違背諾言bring / put into operation實施，使生效bring shame on oneself給某人帶來羞辱bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意-bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action采取行動catch ones breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb.詛咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上陰影catch at shadows 捕風(fēng)捉影catch sbs eye引人注目catch fire 著火，燒著catch / get a glimpse of對-瞥一眼catch sight of 看見come to sbs knowledge被某人知道come to sbs notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到緊要關(guān)頭come /go into effect 實施，生效come into a fortune繼承一筆財產(chǎn)come into fashion 開始流行come to a halt停止combination with與-結(jié)合commander in chief總司令communication with 與-交流，與-通信commit a crime犯罪commit / make an error 犯錯誤come into possession of sth.占有某物come / go into operation 實行，生效come to ones senses 恢復(fù)理性，蘇醒過來come to / arrive at a decision做出決定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 與-達(dá)成一致reach / make an agreement with 與-達(dá)成一致come to sb.s assistance 幫助某人complaint about/of對-抱怨competition with / against sb.與某人競爭do a threat to對-有威脅do damage to 損害-do/try ones best盡力，努力do sb. harm, 傷害某人do ones share for sth. 為-貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量draw a clear distinction between區(qū)分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出結(jié)論drive sb. to despair使某人絕望entrance to -的入口，進(jìn)入enjoy privileges 享有特權(quán)express ones satisfaction at / with對-表示滿意express sympathy for/ with sb. 對某人表示慰問express ones gratitude to sb. for sth.為某事爾感謝某人fall in love with 愛上fall into temptation受誘惑farewell to與-永別，不會再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with)找岔，抱怨follow the fashion趕時髦follow / tread in sb.s steps 踏著某人的足跡gain / have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝過get command of控制get hold of抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 發(fā)脾氣give / extend assistance to sb. 給某人幫助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge挑（應(yīng)）戰(zhàn)give / show evidences) of有-的跡象give no evidence of沒有-的跡give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 讓步，讓路go out of fashion過時，不再流行g(shù)o shares分享，分擔(dān)grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)have access to有權(quán)使用，有權(quán)利用have a talk with sb. 與某人交談have an influence on/upon對-有影響have a preference for偏愛-have a preference of sth. to/over 喜愛某物勝過-have a prejudice against sb. 對某人有偏見have / run a temperature 發(fā)燒have authority over 對-有權(quán)利have a terror of sth. 懼怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 與某人有點頭之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-接觸have control over/of 控制-have / hold a conversation with與-談話have the determination to do sth決心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難have faith in 信任-have sth. in mind 記的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-，憐憫-hunger for / after渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 與-無關(guān)have trouble with 與-鬧糾紛hold the position of (as)擔(dān)任-的職務(wù)keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control ones temper 忍住不發(fā)脾氣keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) ones appointment 守（違）約keep company with 與-結(jié)交，與-親熱keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between在-之間進(jìn)行競爭keep(break) faith 忠于（背棄）信仰keep ones mind on 專注于keep/bear in mind記住keep ones head保持鎮(zhèn)定keep pace with 與-并駕齊驅(qū)keep ( carry out) a promise遵守(履行)諾言keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keep track of 記錄，保持與-聯(lián)系keep ones word守信用keep to the point緊扣主題lay a claim to主張，要求，自以為是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 著重于，強調(diào)lead the way 領(lǐng)路，帶路learn by heart記住，背過leave sth. out of consideration 不考慮某事lose control of 失去對-的控制lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones head慌亂，驚慌失措lose heart失去信心lose contact with與-失去聯(lián)系lose sight of看不見lose ones temper發(fā)脾氣lose faith in失去對-的信任lose track of失去-的線索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb.于某人約會make an attempt to do sth.企圖做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 評論make a comparison between 把-進(jìn)行比較make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision決定make a difference between 區(qū)別對待make a difference to使-產(chǎn)生變化make an exception of 把-作為例外make no exception(s) 不容許有例外make ones farewell (s) 告別，道別make fashion 做做樣子make a fortune發(fā)財make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向-某人詢問某事make preparations against 為防止-做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for為-做準(zhǔn)備make mention of提及，談到make up ones mind 下決心make a point 立論，證明論點make a promise 許諾make a reduction減少make references to 提到make a response to對-做出答復(fù)make satisfaction for補償make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗make sense講得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，閑談make way讓路，騰出地方make trouble找麻煩，鬧事make use of 利用obstacle to是-的障礙pay regard to重視pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向-訂購某物present a striking contrast between 使兩者形成明顯的對比put / bring / carry into effect 實行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑play a role in 在-中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演-的角色put in / into practice 實施，實行put sb. to shame羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重點放在-put to use 使用reaction to 對-的反應(yīng)recovery from從-中恢復(fù)resist temptation 抵制誘惑run / take a risk 冒險set up (remove) a barrier between 在-中設(shè)置（拆除）障礙set up a claim to sth. 對-提出要求set / give a good example to sb.給某人樹立榜樣set the fashion創(chuàng)立新式樣set fire to點燃set a trap 設(shè)陷阱 substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考慮take (no) account of（不）考慮take advantage of利用，趁-之機take care 注意，當(dāng)心take care of 照料，照顧take a chance 冒險，投機take charge of接管，管理 take (seek) comfort in在-中得到（尋求）安慰take command of指揮take into consideration 考慮take ( a) delight in以-為樂take ones departure動身，出發(fā)take effect生效，起作用take ones farewell of sb.向某人道別take / give a glance at 對-初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon使人了解某事take notice of注意到take /make an objection to反對-take pains 努力，盡力take part in參加take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行take the place of取代，代替take possession of占有，占領(lǐng)take pride in 以-自豪take the resolution to do sth. 決心做某事take the responsibility for ( of)負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任take / bear ones share of承擔(dān)自己的一份take the firm stand 堅定立場take a stand for (against) sth. 贊成（反對）某事take ones temperature量體溫take ones time不著急take turns依次，輪流thanks to由于throw a scare into sb.嚇壞某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使遜色，使相形見絀try ones fortune 碰運氣yield / give way to temptation經(jīng)不起誘惑4形容詞固定搭配be absent from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be applicable to 適應(yīng)于，應(yīng)用于be ashamed of對-感到羞愧be aware of意識到，知道be beneficial to 對-有利be blind to 對-視而不見be bound for/to 準(zhǔn)備到-去的，一定be capable of有-能力的，可-的be characteristic of特有的，表示-特性的be common to共同的，共有的be compatible with適合的，一致的 be confident of 確信，相信be conscious of 意識到be consistent with 與-一致，與-相符be content with 對-感到滿意be contrary to與-相反be convenient to / for 對-方便be crazy about/on對-著迷，熱衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of對-表示譴責(zé)，對-感到不滿be dependent on / upon 依賴，依靠be distinct form 與-不同，有區(qū)別be diverse from和-不一樣be doubtful about/of懷疑be due to 由于，應(yīng)歸于，（按計劃）將做-be eager for/about/after渴求-be economical of 節(jié)儉，節(jié)約be equivalent to等于，相當(dāng)于be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的be familiar to為-所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 勝任-，適合-be fond of 喜歡be foreign to 陌生的，與-無關(guān)的be good at 擅長于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for 對-表示感謝be guilty of 對-感到內(nèi)疚，犯-的罪be helpful to 對-有幫助be identical to/with與-相同be ignorant of 不知道，無知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于-be innocent of 清白的，無辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-，注意提防的be keen on 喜愛，著迷于-be liable to 易于-的，應(yīng)受（處罰）的be liable for 有責(zé)任be loyal to 對-忠誠的be married to 和某人結(jié)婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to對立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在-之前be proportional to 與-成比例be proud of對-感到驕傲be qualified for 勝任，具有-的資格be qualified in 勝任，適合be ready for 為-做好準(zhǔn)備be relative to 和-有關(guān)系的be relevant to與-有關(guān)be representative of 代表be resistant to 對-有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 對-負(fù)責(zé)be ripe for 準(zhǔn)備好的，時機成熟的be secure from / against安全的be sensitive to 對-敏感的be shy of對-遲疑，畏縮be similar to 和-相似be skillful at / in善于，精于be strict with 對-嚴(yán)格要求be subject to 易受-的，受-的支配be sufficient for 充足的，滿足-be suitable for / to 適合-的be superior to優(yōu)于，比-好be suspicious of 懷疑，猜疑be thirsty for 渴望-be tired of 厭煩，厭倦be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to對-不確定be worthy of 值得-5介詞固定搭配above all 有其實，最重要的是after all 畢竟，終究ahead of 在-之前ahead of time提前all at once 突然，同時，一起all but除了-都，幾乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到處，遍及all over again重新，再一次all right 行，好，安然無恙all the same依然，照樣all the time 一直，始終and so on / forth 等等，諸如此類anything but除-以外的任何事apart from除-以外（別無）as a matter of fact事實上as a result結(jié)果，因此as a result of由于，作為-的結(jié)果as a rule照例，通常as for / to 關(guān)于，至于as regards 關(guān)于，有關(guān)as usual像往常一樣，照例as well 葉，又，同樣aside from除-以外（尚無）at a loss困惑，不追所措，虧本地at a time一次，每次at all costs不惜一切代價，無論如何at all times無論何時，一直at any rate無論如何，至少at best 充其量，最多at first 起先，最初at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到at hand 在手邊，在附近，即將到來at heart 在內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上at home 在家，在國內(nèi)，自在at intervals不時，在（時間，距離上）以-的間隔at large 詳盡的，普遍的at last最后，終于at least 至少，無論如何at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地at most 最多，不超過at no time 決不，從不at once立刻，馬上at one time曾經(jīng)，一度，同時at present目前，現(xiàn)在at sbs disposal由某人支配，供某人使用at the cost of以-為代價at the same time 同時，然而，不過at this rate照此速度at times有時，間或back and forth來回，反復(fù)because of由于，因為before long 不久（以后）beside the point離題，不相干beyond question 毫無疑問by accident 偶然by air通過航空途徑by all means務(wù)必，盡一切辦法by chance 意外地，碰巧by far-的多，最-by hand用手，手工的by itself獨自的，單獨的by means of 依靠，借助于by mistake錯誤地，無意中做了錯事by no means 決不，并沒有by oneself 獨自的，單獨的by reason of 由于，因為by the way順便地by way of 經(jīng)過，以-樣的方式for good永久地for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展for the sake of 為了，為了-的利益for the time being 暫時，眼下from time to time 有時，不時in a hurry匆忙，急于in a moment立刻，馬上in a sense從某種意義上說in a / one way在某種程度上in a / one word總之，簡而言之in accordance with依據(jù)，與-一致in addition 此外in addition to 除-以外in advance 預(yù)先，提前in any case在任何情況下，無論如何in brief 以簡潔的方式，簡言之in case of 如果發(fā)生，以防in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管in common共有的，共同的in consequence 結(jié)果，因此in consequence of由于-的緣故in debt 欠債in detail詳細(xì)地in difficulty陷入困境in effect 實際上，事實上in fact實際上，其實in favor of 贊同，支持，有利于in front of 在-前面in future = from now on 今后，從今以后in general總的來說，大體上in half分成兩半in hand(工作）在進(jìn)行中，待辦理in honor of為紀(jì)念，為慶祝in itself本質(zhì)上，就本身而言in line 成一排，成一直線，有持續(xù)in line with 符合，與-一致in memory of 為了紀(jì)念-in no case決不，無論如何不in no time立刻，馬上in no way 狀態(tài)良好，正氣，有秩序in order to為了，以-為目的in other words 換言之in part 在某種程度上，部分地in particular 特別，尤其in person 親自，本人in place在合適的位置，適當(dāng)?shù)豬n place of代替，取代in practice在實踐中，實際上in proportion to與-成比例in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾in quantity = in large quantities大量in question 正在被談?wù)摚粻幷搃n / with relation to涉及，關(guān)于in return 作為回報或報答in return for 作為-的交換in short 總之，簡言之