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圖表題圖表題的寫(xiě)作邏輯結(jié)構(gòu):Paragraph I:(1)概括描述圖表:趨勢(shì)描寫(xiě); (2)具體描述圖表:必要數(shù)據(jù)支持(細(xì)節(jié)性)。Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和觀點(diǎn)(本段主題句); (2)細(xì)節(jié)性分論點(diǎn)(主要是原因,用于支持自己的觀點(diǎn),至少兩點(diǎn))。Paragraph III:(1)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)和提出解決方法; (2)總結(jié)全文和表達(dá)作者自己觀點(diǎn)實(shí)例 1 【標(biāo)題】Changes in Peoples DietDirections: Write a three-paragraph composition to:1. State the changes in peoples diet in the past five years.2. Give possible reasons for the changes.3. Draw your own conclusion.You should quote as few figures as possible.19941995199619971998Grain44%44%43%42%42%Meat19%21%23%23%22%Fruit & vegetable23%25%22%21%22%Milk12%12%13%14%14%Total100%100%100%100%100%【短文】Changes in Peoples Diet As can be seen from the table, the past five years has witnessed dramatic changes in peoples diet. Grain, as the staple food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in their diet, while the consumption of high quality food such as meat, milk and fruit has greatly increased. There are two factors leading to the change. For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living. In the old days few families could afford meat and milk every day, which often meant a big chunk of the family income. But now people have enough money to taste a rich verity of foods. For another, people of today attach more attention to nutrition. They are not merely content to fill the stomach. They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. In a word, with peoples standard of living getting higher and higher, changes in their diet will be more obvious and greater.實(shí)例 2 2002年6月考題Topic: Student Use of Computers (at least 150 words)1、上圖所示為1990、1995、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化;2、請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明);3、你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題。As is shown by the bar graph(條線圖), the average number of hours a student in a certain university spends on the computer per week increased dramatically over the period from 1990 to 2000. In 1990, it was less than two hours while in 1995, it hit / reach four hours. And in 2000, the number soared to(飛速上升) nearly twenty hours, which is over ten times than that of 1990.Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular for males and for females. A multitude of factors could account for the rise. In the first place, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the rapid development of the internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places through the internet. In the second place, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enable more students to purchase them.However, there still exist some problems, such as, poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem. Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.圖表題的套用段落:It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, (第三個(gè)原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken適用于不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).Homework: (第六次作業(yè))Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes
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