新概念1冊(cè)67-68課ppt課件

.,Lesson67Theweekend,.,Theweekend,goshopping,shoppinglist,.,greengrocerabscentMondayTuesdayWendsdayThursdaykeep,spendweekendFridaySaturdaySundaycountrylucky,.,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,.,butcher,butchers,/but/,.,greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機(jī)構(gòu)公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞：atthegreengrocersatthebutchersatthedentistsatthehairdressersatthestationersatmymothers,.,Translate：eg.IamgoingtostayatmymothersthisFriday.這周五我將在我媽媽家住。eg.Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfathersthisweekend.他們這周末要在她爺爺家住。,.,absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork曠工eg.Shedoesntlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜歡上學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常缺課。,.,keepv.（身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲(chǔ)藏翻譯：eg.Keepthefire_(burn).讓火一直燃燒。eg.Hewouldnotbeabletokeephis_.他保不住自己的工作了。eg.Wouldyoukeepmythings_mewhileImaway?當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？。,for,job,burning,.,spendv.度過v.花（時(shí)間等）；度過spend+n./pron.度過eg.Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymothers.我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。,.,v.用（錢），花費(fèi)spend時(shí)間/金錢+on+sth.eg.Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多錢來買衣服。eg.ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。,.,spend時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.eg.Theboyspent2hoursdoinghishomework.這個(gè)男孩花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。,.,take花時(shí)間，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.eg.Ittookme3hourstomakeapaperboat.我花了3個(gè)小時(shí)來做一個(gè)紙船。pay人做主語(yǔ)，人為某物付錢pay（sb）forstheg.Ipaidhimforthebrokenvase.我付給他打碎的花瓶錢.,.,countryn.鄉(xiāng)村n.國(guó)家；國(guó)土；故鄉(xiāng)n.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，前面一定要加定冠詞the。,.,adj.鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的eg.Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。eg.Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,hesstillcountry.他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。,.,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.William,1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutchers?Wherewasshe?2.Whowasatthebutchers?,.,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.Williams,listening,.,1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutchers?,No,shewasnt.,2.Wherewasshe?,Shewasatthegreengrocers.,3.Whowasatthebutchers?,Mrs.Williamswas.,.,Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.,1.HowisJimmytoday?,2.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?,3.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?,Hesverywell.,No,hewasnt.,.,.,-Wereyouatthebutchers?-Yes,Iwas.,am,are的過去式是wereis的過去式was,were的否定werentwas的否定wasnt,.,HowisJimmytoday?Howareyou?Howisshe/he?Howarethey?Howareyouallkeeping?問人怎么樣？也可以說Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?Whatsgoingon?那一般我們都怎么回答呢?,.,Notbad.Prettywell.Verywell.Great.ImOK.,.,Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.,缺席，注意介詞要用from,Lastmonth/year,spend的過去式spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，一般與in/on.搭配。,.,Mrs.Johnson:Wereyouatthebutchers?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutchers,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasnt.Iwasatthegreengrocers.HowisJimmytoday?,.,Mrs.Williams:Hesverywell,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andthurday.Howareyouallkeeping?,.,Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymothersfortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Arentyoulucky!,.,Findoutthemistakes,Wasyouatthebutchers?Yes,Iwere.HowareJimmytoday?Washeabsenttoschoollastweek?Howareyouallkeep?,were,was,is,from,keeping,.,HewasabsentinMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andthurday.Wearegoingtospentthreedaysonthecountry.Arentyouluck!,from,spend,in,lucky,.,spend,與cost的區(qū)別,都是花費(fèi)的意思，spend的主語(yǔ)是人，cost主語(yǔ)是物，比如，我花了400RMB買了一輛新的自行車。Ispend400yuaninbuyinganewbike.Ispend400yuanonthenewbike.Thenewbikecostsme400yuan.,.,【過去式的變化規(guī)則】,一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost,.,Letspractice.I_(be)atschoolyesterday.Butmyparents_(be)athome.Thisgirl_(be)tenyearsold.3.Mygrandma_(be)youngbefore.Butshe_(be)oldnow.4.Thechildren_(be)atthelibrarylastSunday.Nowthey_(be)inthepark.5.Mrs.Smith_(be)atthecinemajustnow.Twohoursagoshe_(be)athome.,.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Iwasathomeyesterday.（一般疑問句，做肯定和否定回答）Shewasveryshortlastyear.（否定句）TheboyswereatschoollastMonday.（提問）Iwasattheofficeyesterday.（提問）,.,atschool,Whenweretheyatschool?,TheywereatschoolonMonday/February2nd.,Monday,February2nd,WhereweretheyonMonday/February2nd?,Theywereatschool.,.,Tuesday,March3rd,Wherewassheon?,Shewasattheoffice.,attheoffice,Whenwassheattheoffice?,ShewasattheofficeonTuesday/March3rd.,.,atchurch,Sunday,January1st,Wherewassheon?,Whenwassheatchurch?,.,atthebakers,Friday,June6th,Wherewassheon?,Whenwassheatthebakers?,.,atthehairdressers,atthegreengrocers,When?Where?,Pariwork:Askandanswer!,.,Letsremember.at,churchhomeschool,at,theofficethegrocersthegreengrocersthebakersthedairythebutchersthehairdressers,.,Summary!一般過去時(shí)：用來描述在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。本課學(xué)習(xí)了帶有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。本時(shí)態(tài)常和有明確表示過去的時(shí)間連用。,1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+.,第一，第三人稱的過去時(shí)（am/is）要變?yōu)閣as。其余的都用were。2.一般疑問句：_提前，其余不變?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es，主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.3.否定句在_后加_,其余不變。,was/were,was/were,not,.,Letsretell!,Mrs.JohnsonandMrs.Williamsmetonthestreet.Mrs.Williams_atthe_.AndMrs.Johnsonwasatthe_.Jimmywasilllastweek,sohe_fromshcoolon_,_,_and_.Butheisbetternow.Mrs.Johnsonandherfamily_keepingwell.Andtheyaregoingto_threedaysather_.Mrs.Williamsthinkstheyarevery_.,.,Canyouretellit?,.,Homework!,Retellthedialogue.Finishtherelatedexercise.Learnthenewwordsbyheart.,.,動(dòng)詞的過去式變化1、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ed清輔音后面加ed，讀tasked濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀dcleanedd/t+edid2、單詞末尾是e的直接加d3、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed4、單詞是以短元音加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)輔音要雙寫加ed5、短元音+輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母+ed,.,否定疑問句否定疑問句表示雙重肯定;表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或看法等。HaventIaskedyou?難道我沒問過你嗎？Arentyouastudent?Cantyouwaitamoment?你不能等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?.,回答這種問題這種問題時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略回答。如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，就用Yes如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，就用No。-DontyouknowE