動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ).ppt

V-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,V-ing形式作表語,1.表抽象性、經(jīng)常性、一般性的動(dòng)作，可與主語互換位置。,Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.,Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.,注：不定式(todo)亦可作表語，但不定式側(cè)重某次具體的動(dòng)作。,Herjobis_(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis_(lookafter)hergranny.,nursing,tolookafter,V-ing形式作表語,2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使動(dòng)詞，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”,而V-ed表示“(人)感到的”。,Idontthinkherjokeisamusingatall.,Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.,Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall.,Weweremovedatthefilmwesawlatnight.,V-ing形式作定語,1.表示修飾名詞的屬性、作用或用途。,thereading/dinning/waitingroom,washing/bathing/drinkingwater,2.使動(dòng)詞的V-ing作定語，表示修飾名詞的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)。,Thespeechisboring.,This/Itisaboringspeech.,表語,定語,V-ing形式作定語,3.表示所修飾名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。,Watchoutfortherollingstone.,Theylivedinahousefacingthesea.,Watchoutforthestonewhichisrolling.,Theylivedinahousewhichfacesthesea.,V-ing形式作定語,注：V-ing形式的完成時(shí)不可作限制性的后置定語。形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作后置定語，前面無需加being。,Doyouknowthemanhavingpickedupawallet?,Doyouknowthemanwhohaspickedupawallet?,Anyonebeingoutsideschoolshallgetpunished.,Anyoneoutsideschoolshallgetpunished.,Anyonewhoisoutsideschoolshallgetpunished.,V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,主要用于以下兩類動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.感官動(dòng)詞：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe,+V-ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。,Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.,Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanagersoffice.,V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,1.感官動(dòng)詞：注：感官動(dòng)詞+doing(正在進(jìn)行)(to)do(動(dòng)作的全過程)done(動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)、完成),Isawaboygettingonthebus.,Isawaboygetonthebus.,Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.,V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,主要用于以下兩類動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.使役動(dòng)詞：have,set,keep,leave,get+V-ing表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,Itsnotdifficulttogethimtalking-theproblemishowtostophim.,V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,2.使役動(dòng)詞：注：使役動(dòng)詞+doingtodo(去做/完成一件事)done(動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)、完成),Heleftthelittlegirltofin