英語(yǔ)二寫作(書信)指導(dǎo)

英語(yǔ)二寫作(書信)指導(dǎo) 寫作指導(dǎo) 1認(rèn)真審題，明確寫作要求或目的。 根據(jù)寫作要求，可知這是一封詢問(wèn)信。 1）了解詢問(wèn)信的特點(diǎn) 詢問(wèn)信的主要目的是尋求所需，通常包括以下三大方面的內(nèi)容： 開(kāi)頭段（引言部分）：，表明寫作意圖，說(shuō)明寫這封信的目的是尋求什么樣的信息或幫助。 主體段（發(fā)展部分）：詢問(wèn)具體信息，即就詢問(wèn)的事項(xiàng)提出具體問(wèn)題。 結(jié)尾段（結(jié)尾部分）：表達(dá)獲取信息的強(qiáng)烈愿望，提供聯(lián)系方法以便收信人與你聯(lián)系，并對(duì)有關(guān)人員表示感謝。 注意：由于詢問(wèn)有可能給對(duì)方帶來(lái)麻煩，所以措辭要謙虛、誠(chéng)懇。此外，語(yǔ)氣通常比較正式、和緩，要充分表達(dá)感激之情。 2）掌握常用套句 開(kāi)頭： Im writing to request more information about the day tour to London. I am writing to ask you whether you can help me? I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding? I am writing to ask if you could do me a favor. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms? Will you please? Could you please send me the forms of application and a brochure of the graduate program? Could you please send me the relevant information and application form? I would be grateful if you would supply? I would like to seek some basic information regarding ? I shall be grateful if you could provide me with some relevant information on . Could you be so kind as to send me some related ? Please offer me some precious advice which is helpful to my final decision. I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information with regard to the following aspects. I am writing to ask for information about? I would like to obtain some detailed information as to the graduate program you offer to overseas students. I would also like to inquire? I wonder whether you could be kind enough to provide me with the following information. I am now writing to you to seek some relevant information about? I will be grateful if you supply me with the following information. Id like to know if you have any special prices for students. 深入正文： What about time for shopping ? Is it included in the schedule ? As for lunch, is it included in the price ? Can you tell me more details about the trip ? Please let me know the scheduled return time. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. I also want to know how long the tour will last. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping ? I would appreciate receiving your answer by ?(time ) to the following address: If you prefer, you can contact me at? You can contact me at ?to let me know about your decision. 結(jié)尾： Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Your answer will contribute to my project. Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to hearing from you. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Your prompt and favorable attention to my request would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply as soon as possible. Your kind help would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. I am looking forward to your reply. A favorable reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you for any help you can give me. I would be very thankful if you can consider my inquiry and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon. 2注意書信格式 書信的格式通常由信頭、稱呼、書信主體、落款和署名等必要部分組成。 1）信頭：給親友寫信時(shí)，信頭里只寫門牌號(hào)碼、街道名和城市名，以及寫信日期。如果是商務(wù)書信，信頭還應(yīng)包括發(fā)信人的公司名稱。 2）信內(nèi)地址（可選）：多用于商務(wù)書信，在此處寫收信人的姓名、職務(wù)和地址。 3）主題（可選）：多用于商務(wù)書信。 4）稱呼：稱呼中所用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，英國(guó)式常用“，”，美國(guó)式常用“：”。 正式稱呼： a. 當(dāng)寫信的對(duì)象為某團(tuán)體、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或不知對(duì)方姓名的時(shí)候，一般是這種寫法：Dear Sir or (/) Madam,b. 當(dāng)寫信的對(duì)象為某領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、上司、老板或校長(zhǎng)等上級(jí)的時(shí)候，一般是以下這種寫法： Dear Mr. * （*代表姓） Dear Ms. * Dear Mrs. *（針對(duì)已婚婦女） 非正式稱呼： 當(dāng)寫信的對(duì)象是朋友或熟人的時(shí)候，一般是這種寫法：Dear * （*代表名字，即 Given Name） 5）書信主體：要根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容要求來(lái)進(jìn)行細(xì)致劃分但都講求開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山、不繞彎子，大約寫78句話即可。一般題目會(huì)要求寫三個(gè)信息點(diǎn)，所以針對(duì)每個(gè)信息點(diǎn)可寫兩句話，最后寫兩句禮貌用語(yǔ)，即可完成整個(gè)信件寫作。 6）落款和署名 根據(jù)寫的對(duì)象不同，也劃分為兩大類： 正式稱呼： a. 當(dāng)寫信的對(duì)象為某團(tuán)體、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或不知對(duì)方姓名的時(shí)候，一般是這種寫法：Yours faithfully,b. 當(dāng)寫信的對(duì)象為某領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、上司、老板或校長(zhǎng)等上級(jí)的時(shí)候，一般是這種寫法：Yours sincerely,注意：在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣寫為：Sincerely yours, 非正式稱呼：當(dāng)寫信的對(duì)象是朋友或熟人的時(shí)候，一般是以下這種寫法： Kind regards, Best wishes, 當(dāng)然還可以有更多的寫法，如：With best wishes, 或All the best, 但常用的為以上兩種。7）附言（可選）：在正文后頭，附上需要補(bǔ)充的事項(xiàng)。 8）函內(nèi)附件（可選）：在正文后頭，指明隨信附寄物件的名稱和數(shù)量。 另外，書信（尤其是商務(wù)書信）各部分在信紙上的分布位置有不同方案：縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式。 3具體寫作步驟： 第一步：尋找關(guān)鍵詞（即題干標(biāo)注信息）。 第二步：思考寫作的架構(gòu)。 一般而言，完成整個(gè)信件的寫作需要約25分鐘左右時(shí)間，可以先用25分鐘進(jìn)行審題。用1518分鐘行文，用12分鐘檢查。 1）稱呼：由于寫作對(duì)象是某旅行社，因此可以寫為：Dear Sir or Madam,2）主體： 開(kāi)頭段（引言部分）寫法： 開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，表明寫作意圖 主體段（發(fā)展部分）： 結(jié)尾段（結(jié)尾部分） 表達(dá)獲取信息的強(qiáng)烈愿望，提供聯(lián)系方法以便收信人與你聯(lián)系，并對(duì)有關(guān)人員表示感謝。按照英語(yǔ)信件的慣例，在信件最后要有一個(gè)禮貌的結(jié)尾（a polite ending）。 例文： 1 February 16, xx Dear Lucy, Im writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality during my visit to your country. I enjoyed and appreciated all your kindness to me. I hope that you will pay a short visit to China and I may have the pleasure of seeing you in my home. Thank you again for your friendly warmth. Sincerely yours, Sally Aug.12, xx Dear Ted, Thank you from the core of my heart for the nice birthday present you have sent me. I have been looking forward to an English-English dictionary for a long time. It will surely be very helpful to my study. It was very kind of you to remember my birthday. The gift will always remind me of our friendship. Thanks again. Im looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours truly, John April 4, xx Dear Mary, I am very sorry that we wont attend your birthday party on Saturday because my wife is ill. I am sorry that I must disappoint you, but I amconfident that you will fullyunderstand us. Yours sincerely Michael May 18, xx Dear Prof. Wang, The English Department of Dalian University of Technology would like to invite you to be our guest speaker at our monthly discussion to be held at the Multi-functioning Hall at 8 rd oclock, Friday morning, May 23,xx. We would be glad if you could attend. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely Zhang Hui Aug.5, xx Dear Alice, It is with great pleasure that I inform you that I am getting married this Sunday, Aug.8 at Bei * g Hotel at 11:20 a.m. I request you to kindly e to the oasion. You know how important your presence is. Be sure to let me know if you can e. My whole family is eagerly waiting for your arrival. Yours truly Jessie 6 Dear Jessie, I am so sorry that I cant e to the dinner you are giving this Sunday for your wedding because of a previous engagement that day. I do appreciate your asking me and hope that I will have the opportunity to meet you in the near future. Yours truly,Alice 7Dear Sir/Madam, We are a large chain retail store specializing in sports wears for men and women. We are deeply impressed by the pure cotton trunks displayed on your stand at Guangzhou Trade Fire held last April and would like to know more about them. Could you provide such details about them as prices, discounts, delivery dates, and terms of payment? Your early reply would be appreciated. Yours faithfully, Jerry Liang 8 Dear Sir, We would like to send from Guangzhou to Bei * g a consignment of flowers. It contains 12 boxes, each weighing 20 kilos and measuring 1 cubic meter. The consignment is to be delivered with two days. Could you please quote charges for shipment and insurance? Yours faithfully, Nick Joy 9 June 4, xx Dear Sir, Thank you for your inquiry of June 1st concerning the Deer Mountain Bike. It gives us great pleasure to send along the technical information on the model together with the catalog and price list. After studying the prices and terms of trade, you will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service of you. Yours faithfully, R. Smith 10Dear Sir, We have received your price lists and have studied it carefully. However, the price level in your quotation is too high for this market, If you are prepared to grant us a discount of 10% for a quantity of 200, we would agree to your offer. We hope to hear from you soon. Yours truly,John Chen 11Dear Robert, We wish to inform that your order PD00986 has been shipped board the vessel Singapore which was due to depart Paris on July 26, ETA (estimated time of arrival) Shanghai July 30. Im sending to you by fax a copy of our invoice, and packing list. As soon as we receive the original shipping docu