一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題 2.doc

一般過(guò)去式The past Indefinite tense一、概念：1、過(guò)去的狀態(tài)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/were+(形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ))。否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ was/were +not +(形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ))。一般疑問(wèn)句形式：was/were+主語(yǔ)+(形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)) ？Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were. No,主語(yǔ)+wasnt/werent.特殊疑問(wèn)句句式：疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were+主語(yǔ)+(形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)) ？* 單數(shù)三人成和I 用，was;復(fù)數(shù)人稱和you 用were。2、過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ V過(guò)去式 +賓語(yǔ) +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。否定形式：主語(yǔ)+ did +not +賓語(yǔ) +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Did +主語(yǔ) + V原型 +賓語(yǔ) +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？Yes,主語(yǔ)+did. No,主語(yǔ)+didnt特殊疑問(wèn)句句式：疑問(wèn)詞+Did +主語(yǔ) + V原型 +賓語(yǔ) +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？2、 四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。 例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday, “l(fā)ast+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。 例如：last Monday ./last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個(gè)月/去年春天/去年。 “一段時(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介詞+ 時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25號(hào)早上。還有一些過(guò)去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that time,before, a few days ago, when，the other day（前幾天），When I was 8 years old（當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)），etc. 三、過(guò)去時(shí)用法： 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家。 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時(shí))等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō)。四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則：1）直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked； 3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變成i再加ed, 例：carry-carried; study-studied等； 4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則需要我們認(rèn)真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了五、 AAA型 （過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞與原形一致）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 詞義cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 關(guān)、閉（門(mén)窗）put put put 放置let let let 讓set set set 設(shè)置hit hit hit 撞擊hurt hurt hurt 受傷；疼痛cost cost cost 值錢(qián)；花費(fèi)read ri:d read red read red 朗讀；閱讀 AAB型 過(guò)去式與原形一致 beat beat beaten 擊敗 ABA型 過(guò)去分詞與原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 來(lái)become became become 變得；成為 ABB型 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞一致 buy bought bought 買(mǎi)fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；認(rèn)為seek sought sought 尋找；探究bring brought brought 帶來(lái) catch caught caught 抓??；接住teach taught taught 教；教書(shū) lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）build built built 建設(shè)；建立 feel felt felt 感覺(jué)；摸起來(lái)leave left left 離開(kāi)keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡覺(jué)oversleep overslept overslept 睡過(guò)頭sweep swept swept 打掃mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 學(xué)；學(xué)會(huì)burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃燒；燒傷hear hiE heard hE:d heard hE:d 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使mislead misled misled 把引錯(cuò)方向feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇見(jiàn)；碰到shoot shot shot 射擊light lit / lighted lit / lighted 點(diǎn)燃get got got 獲得；得到win won won 獲勝；贏得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 懸掛hang hanged hanged 絞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告訴smell smelt smelt 聞；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼寫(xiě)hold held held 拿著；握住find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋,平放pay paid paid 付款say sei said sed said sed 說(shuō)have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst 丟失 ABC型 原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不一致 begin began begun 開(kāi)始drink drank drunk 喝；飲ring rang rung 鈴（響）；打電話sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮風(fēng)fly flew flown 飛；放（風(fēng)箏）know knew nju: known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 種植；生長(zhǎng)throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 繪畫(huà)show showed shown 出示；給看break broke broken 打破；不服從speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 選擇freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)wake woke woke / woken 醒來(lái)；喚醒forget forgot forgotten 忘記take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 錯(cuò)拿shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng)；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen rizn 上升；上漲drive drove driven drivn 駕駛give gave given 給forgive forgave forgiven 原諒see saw seen 看見(jiàn)ride rode ridden 騎（車(chē)、馬）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不許write wrote written 書(shū)寫(xiě)bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；臥 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式must must 必須can could 能夠；會(huì)過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試 姓名： 分?jǐn)?shù)：1、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。2、 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、改寫(xiě)句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 四、 改錯(cuò)題1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 五、按要求轉(zhuǎn)化句型1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 七、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here .7. There _ a heavy snow in two days. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.八、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on next Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (feed) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (r