2020中考英語新題型-小語篇填空

2020中考英語新題型,ShortTextCloze(小語篇填空),要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。,說明：此題型主要考查學(xué)生在理解篇章基礎(chǔ)上把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配等能力。,河南省中招試題題型示例(1),IthinkIhavethegreatestfriendsintheworld.Theyarejust1importanttomeasfamily.Infact,theyaremyfamily,really.MybestfriendsandIallgrew2togetherandsharedsomanyexperiencestogether.IwoulddoanythingformyfriendsandImsuretheyddoanythingforme.Imsuretheresnothingintheworld3couldstopusfrombeingfriends.IhavealsomadelotsofothergoodfriendsfromuniversityandthedifferentplacesI4worked.Theyarealsoimportanttome.Wearenowallovertheworldanditssometimesdifficult5meeteachother,butwestayintouch.OnedayIdliketogetallofmyfriendstogetherforabigparty.Thatdbegreatfun.,Whatisit?(認(rèn)識新題型),as,up,that,have,to,河南省中招試題題型示例(2),Friendsarejustasimportanttomeasfamily.Infact,theyaremyfamily,really.IthinkIhave1greatestfriendsintheworld.MybestfriendsandIallgrewuptogetherandsharedsomanyexperiences(經(jīng)歷)together.I2doanythingformyfriendsandImsuretheyddoanythingforme.Imsure3isnothingintheworldthatcouldstopusfrombeingfriends.IhavealsomadelotsofothergoodfriendsfromuniversityandthedifferentplacesIhaveworked.They4_alsoimportanttome.Wearenowallovertheworldand5sometimesdifficulttomeeteachother,butwestayintouch.OnedayIdliketogetallofmyfriendstogetherforabigparty.Thatdbegreatfun.,Whatisit?(認(rèn)識新題型),the,would,there,are,Its,示例卷（1）1.as-固定句型2.up-詞語搭配3.that-(定從)連詞4.have-助動(dòng)詞5.to-不定式符號,示例卷（2）1.the-冠詞2.would-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3.there-Therebe句型4.are-主系表結(jié)構(gòu)5.its-固定it句型,Howtoexamine?(總結(jié)命題規(guī)律),1.連詞：(1)并列連詞(and,but,so,or等)(2)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞(that/whether/if等)(3)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞(when/while/if/because等)(4)定語從句關(guān)系詞(that/who/which等)2.助動(dòng)詞(be,will,would,do/does/did,have/has等)3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must,should等)4.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(to)5.冠詞(a,an,the)6.固定句型(Itsadj.todo句型;Therebe句型;as.as.,tooto;sothat;suchthat)7.基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)8.介詞(單一用法或固定搭配)9.詞語搭配(hadbetter;agreewith;growup),語篇填空題命題規(guī)律,1.并列連詞：?？迹篴nd,but,or,so等.(1)Studyhard,_youwillgetbettergrades.(2)Hegotuplatethismorning,_hemissedthefirstbus.(3)Hurryup,_youllbelateforschool.2.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞：?？迹簍hat,whether,if(是否),what,when,where,how,where等.(1)Hethinks_themovieisinteresting.(2)Idontknow_hewillcometothepartyornottomorrowevening.(3)Mymathispoor.Idontknow_todonext.,Howtodoit?(做題技巧),and,so,or,that,whether/if,what,3.狀語從句連詞：常考：if(如果),when,while,after,before,until,because等.(1)_youstudyhard,youwillcatchupwithothers.(2)Iwasplantingtreesonthehill_itbegantorainyesterdaymorning.(3)Hedidntcometoschool_hewasillinhospitalyesterday.,Howtodoit?(做題技巧),If,when,because,4.定語從句連詞：?？迹簑hich(指物);who(指人);that(指人或物)等.(1)Thecitywall_standsnowwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.(2)Alittleman_woreaspacesuitstoodthere.(3)Janebroughthimabox_waswrappedinaplasticbag.,Howtodoit?(做題技巧),which/that,who/that,which/that,5.助動(dòng)詞:?？糱e,will,would,do/does/did;have/has等.6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：?？糲an,may,must,would等.7.動(dòng)詞不定式符號(to)(1)Ithinkyourdream_cometrueoneday.(2)Afteralongtrip,you_betired.Pleasehavearest.(3)IwanttogotoBeijing_visitmyparents.(4)Shethoughthe_wishherahappybirthday,buthedidnt.(5)Attheparty,hewasalittleupsetbecausehe_knowanyoneexceptEric.(6)Inaddition,we_stopthrowingrubbishintotherivers.(7)Now,she_becomefamous.(8)ThefirstChinesetradingshop_openedinPingyao.,Howtodoit?(做題技巧),will,must,to,would,didnt,must/should,has,was,8.冠詞(a,an,the)Weshouldbrushourteethtwice_day.Basketballisoneof_mostpopularsportsintheworld.IsawaHarryPottermovielastweek.Itissuch_interestingmoviethatIwanttowatchit_secondtime.LinHaiworksin_universitylabinLondon.“Donthurtme,”_littlemansaid.,a,the,an,a,a,the,9.固定句型：?？迹篒tsadj.句型;Therebe句型;感嘆句；tooto;as.as.；sothat;suchthat10.基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：?？迹褐飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu).eg:Heisexcited._importantforustokeephealthy.Itwassuchanexcitingsoccergame_Istayeduplatetowatchitlastnight.Everyone_excitedwhentheygotthegoodnews.Heistootired_walkanylonger.Letsrest._anexcitingtripitis!Wellneverforgetit.,Howtodoit?(做題技巧),Its,that,was,to,What,11.介詞（單一用法或固定搭配）常考：onthemorningof;onOctober1st;buysth.forsb.;byplane;lookfor;12.詞語搭配:?？迹篽adbetter;wouldlike;haveto;beableto;agreewith;growup;takeaway;runaway,preparefor;showsb.aroundsp.;smileat;beafraidof;besurprisedat;toonessurprise;(1)Wearebusypreparing_animportantmeetingnow.(2)Tomdidntcometothepartybecausehehadtolook_hissisterathomeyesterday.(3)Wellhaveaschoolartfestival_December1st.,Howtodoit?(做題技巧),for,after,on,Summary,語篇填空,Whatisit?(認(rèn)識新題型),Howtoexamine?(發(fā)現(xiàn)命題規(guī)律),Howtodoit?(總結(jié)做題技巧),Practicemakesperfect!(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練),Hello!MynameisTina.Iliketomakefriends1allkindsofpeople.Ialsolovetocollectstones.IhavecollectedstonessinceIwasachild.Butplayingthepianoismyfavoritehobby.2_Igotapianofrommyfatheronmybirthday,Iwasreallyexcited.Myfriend,Linda,likestodochallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)things,such3climbingandsurfing(沖浪).ShestudieshardandpracticesEnglisheveryday.Shehopes4goabroad(國外)oneday.Herparentssupport(支持)heridea.Ihope5herdreamcancometrueinthefuture.,with,When,as,to,that,Practicemakesperfect!(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練),ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametoourschool!DylanTerryisoneofmyfavoritesingers.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully,andhescuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyone1veryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhands(握手)withus.Hewassonice!Hesangafewsongsforus.Someofusevenstarteddancing_hewassinging.Wewerehavingagoodtime!3oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesome.Whilewewereeating,Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstories4_himself.I5_rememberthisunforgettable(難忘的)experience(經(jīng)歷)forever(永遠(yuǎn)).,was,while/when,To,about,will,Practicemakesperfect!(實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練),Ihaveaphotoalbum(相冊).ItisapresentfrommyclassmateDavid.IgottoknowDavid1theseconddayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,2wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme3_hishometownandIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehadawonderfultime.Itisreallynice4havesuchagoodclassmate.However,lastsummerDavidwenttoanothercitybecauseofhisfathersjob.Beforeleaving,hegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorable(難忘的)even