高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5.ppt

unit15learning,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要,核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。1._n.箭2._n.氧氣3._n.公牛4._adj.安全的，堅(jiān)固的5._vt.懷疑6._n.咽喉7._adj.最高級(jí)別的，主要的8._n.格言，諺語(yǔ)9._n.郵資10._vt.埋葬11._n.作業(yè)，任務(wù),arrow,oxygen,ox,secure,suspect,throat,chief,saying,postage,bury,assignment,12._adj.杰出的的13._n.名譽(yù)14._adj.少量的，輕微的15._vt.服從，聽從16._n.原子17._vt.缺少，缺乏18._vt.拖，拉19._n.職銜20._n.宗教21._vt.忽視，不顧22._vt.力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求23._n.王國(guó),outstanding,reputation,slight,obey,atom,lack,drag,rank,religion,ignore,urge,kingdom,24._n.文明25._adj.極其重要的26.blank_27.swell_28.alphabet_29.conservative_30.triangle_31.flame_32.onion_,civilization,vital,空白的,膨脹，腫脹,字母表,保守的，舊式的,三角形,火焰,洋蔥,33.worthwhile_34.acquire_35.facility_36.biochemistry_37.choir_38.drill_39.status_40.backwards_,值得努力的，值得的,獲得，得到,設(shè)施，設(shè)備,生物化學(xué),唱詩(shī)班,訓(xùn)練,現(xiàn)狀，社會(huì)地位,由后往前地,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。simple(adj.)_(vt.)簡(jiǎn)化類似：pure_(vt.)提純，凈化2.willing(adj.)_(adj.)不愿意的類似：known_(adj.)不知道的3.punish(vt.)_(n.)懲罰,處罰類似：assess_(n.)評(píng)估4.receive(vt.)_(n.)接收者類似：present_(n.)陳述者，呈獻(xiàn)者5.worth(n.)_(adj.)值得的類似：weight_(adj.)重的，有份量的,simplify,purify,unwilling,unknown,punishment,assessment,receiver,presenter,worthy,weighty,6.benefit(n.)_(adj.)有益的類似：face_(adj.)臉的，臉部的7.defend(v.)_(n.)防御，保衛(wèi)類似：respond_(n.)反應(yīng)，回答8.appreciate(vt.)_(n.)鑒賞,感激類似：inspire_(n.)鼓舞,靈感select_(n.)選擇,選集assume_(n.)假定,假設(shè)reflect_(n.)反射，反映instruct_(n.)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)correct_(n.)改正，改進(jìn)collect_(n.)收集，收藏,beneficial,facial,defense,response,appreciation,inspiration,selection,assumption,reflection,instruction,correction,collection,重要詞組1._坦率講2._下崗3._好像，仿佛4._夢(mèng)想5._對(duì)極重要6._惡作劇，作弄7._上漲，上升8._因而自豪9._對(duì)貢獻(xiàn)，有助于10._即使；縱然11._在某種程度上12._趕上,franklyspeaking,layoff(sb)/(sb)belaidoff,asif/asthough,dreamof,bevitalto,playtricksonsb.,goup,beproudof,contributeto,eventhough,toacertainextent,catchupwith,13._落后14._相聚，聚會(huì)15._復(fù)習(xí)16._推遲，拖延17._從事，占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間)18._加起來(lái)共計(jì)19._出發(fā);引爆20._在缺少信心21._渴望做22._把變成23._把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄24._違背，違反25._靜靜站著,fallbehind,gettogether,goover,putoff,takeup,addupto,setoff,lackconfidencein,beeagertodo,turninto,putsb.inprison,goagainst,standstill,26._placeimportanceto27._acquire/gainknowledge28._tostartwith29._beaccustomedto30._putforward31._have/getaccessto32._ingoodmood33._participatein34._handout35._dueto36._asidefrom,把重點(diǎn)放在,獲取知識(shí),首先，第一,習(xí)慣于,建議，提出(計(jì)劃等),接近,心情好,參與，參加,分發(fā)，分配,因?yàn)椋捎?除之外(還),37._switchoff38._life-longlearning39._getpromoted40._distancelearning41._searchfor42._bringalumptoonesthroat43._berelatedto44._onesmindgoesblank45._approveof46._cometoonesdefence,關(guān)閉,終生學(xué)習(xí),得到晉升,遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí),尋找，搜索,如哽在喉,與有關(guān),大腦一片空白,贊成，贊許,保護(hù)某人，捍衛(wèi)某人,重要考點(diǎn)突破,1.suspectvt.懷疑搭配：寫出下列詞組或句子的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)suspectoneswords_(2)suspecthimtobealiar_(3)suspecthimofgivingfalseinformation_(4)isuspectedthathewasaspy._辨析:doubtforhehadlongdevotedhimselftothestrugglefortheindependenceofhisnation.(4)英漢中：dontemploysomeoneyoususpect,norsuspectsomeoneyouemploy._,doubt,suspected,doubted/suspected,疑人不用，用人不疑,2.lackv.vt.引發(fā)，引燃(火箭，炸彈等)setsb.offdoing使某人做某事搭配：補(bǔ)全下面的句子。(1)ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwedbetter_thestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。(2)dont_politicsorhellgoonallevening.可別讓他談起政治來(lái),要不然他一談就得一個(gè)晚上。(3)theman_inaditch.那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。,setthebomboff,setofffor,sethimofftalking,拓展:完成翻譯set的常用短語(yǔ)。(1)set_(=setoff)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地)(2)set_todo開始，著手(做某事)(3)set_建立，創(chuàng)立(4)set_寫下，記下，放下(5)setsbfree_(6)setsail_(7)setaboutdoingsomething_(8)setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)_,out,out,up,down,釋放,揚(yáng)帆起航,著手(做某事),為某人樹立了模樣,運(yùn)用：用set短語(yǔ)完成句子。(12)havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.(13)thechineseteamheldameetingforawholedaybefore_barcelonafortheolympicgames.,setabout,settingofffor,3.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于用法:to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，其意義與beusedto一樣，只不過(guò)beaccustomedto是書面語(yǔ)，beusedto是口頭語(yǔ)。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組翻譯下列句子。(1)我不習(xí)慣被人打斷說(shuō)話。i_beinginterrupted.(2)他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。he_.(3)我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。i_.聯(lián)想:(a)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to是介詞的詞組。(1)be_to等于(2)be_to沉溺于(3)be_to反對(duì)(4)be_to與有關(guān),amnotaccustomed/usedto,isaccustomedtoloneliness,amaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances,equal,addicted,opposed,related,(5)_to導(dǎo)致(6)_to指，涉及，參考(7)_to反對(duì)(8)_to堅(jiān)持(9)_forwardto盼望(10)_oneselfto獻(xiàn)身于(11)_downto著手做(12)_riseto引起(13)_attentionto注意(14)_onesmindto全神貫注于(b)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to是不定式符號(hào)的短語(yǔ)。(15)_to應(yīng)該(16)_to不得不(17)_to(過(guò)去)常(18)be_to正要,正準(zhǔn)備(19)would_to想要(20)be_to能夠,lead,refer,object,stick,devote,look,get,give,pay,put,ought,have,used,about,able,like,4.approveof贊成，贊許，同意用法:因approve是vi.，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用of。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？doyou_?(2)我們對(duì)你的工作很滿意。_(3)我同意你去掙一些錢,可是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課。i_yourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.(4)我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。myparents_,approveofjillsnewhairstyle,weapproveofyourjob.,approveof,dontapproveofmesmokingcigarettes,聯(lián)想:以下動(dòng)詞也是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用介詞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，在每個(gè)動(dòng)詞后補(bǔ)上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)look_看(2)listen_聽(3)depend_依靠(4)rely_依賴(5)reply_回答(6)respond_回應(yīng)(7)belong_屬于(8)agree_同意(某人)(9)consist_包含(10)dropin_順便拜訪(某處),at,to,on/upon,on/upon,to,to,to,with,of,at,5.addupto合計(jì)，總數(shù)為；總起來(lái)就意味著理解:將下列句子譯成中文。(1)theexpensesaddupto3,500yuan._(2)hisevidencereallyaddsuptothis:hedidntmurdertheman._拓展:默寫add為中心詞的短語(yǔ)(1)_增加，增添(2)_把加入(3)_把加起來(lái),支出總數(shù)達(dá)3500元。,他的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著:他沒(méi)有謀殺那個(gè)人。,addto,addto,addup,運(yùn)用：用add短語(yǔ)填空(1)hersonsdeath_theoldladyssadness.(2)wouldyouplease_afewnotes_thearticle?(3)thevariousbuildingprograms_severalthousandnewhomes.(4)hisbeingpresent_mytensioninspeakingtosuchabigcrowd.(5)thetotalfigures_270.(6)three_fivemakeseight.(7)nowtryto_thesefigures.,addedto,add,to,addupto,addedto,addupto,addedto,addup,6.getpromoted得到提升運(yùn)用1：用該短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)這是我晉升的好機(jī)會(huì)。_(2)他因缺乏果斷力而未能得到提升。hefailed_for_resolution.(3)他將得到提升，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤?。_說(shuō)明:和“be+過(guò)去分詞”一樣，“get+過(guò)去分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。聯(lián)想:翻譯下面短語(yǔ)。(1)getpunished_(2)getkilled_,thisismygoodchancetogetpromoted.,hewillgetpromoted,forhehasdonegoodwork.,togetpromotedlackof,受到懲罰,被殺,(3)gethurt_(4)getinvited_(5)getstarted_(6)getadmitted_(7)getmarried_(8)getundressed_(9)getchanged_(10)getshaved_(11)getannoyed_(12)getexcited_運(yùn)用2：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)didyourletterget_(answer)?(2)theygot_(trap)inthefireandwerekilled.(3)hiscargot_(damage)inaroadaccident?(4)thedoggot_(run)overbythecar.(5)cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_(pay)bythehour.,受到傷害,被邀請(qǐng),行動(dòng)起來(lái),被錄取,結(jié)婚,脫下衣服,換衣服,刮臉；刮胡子,生氣,激動(dòng),answered,trapped,damaged,run,paid,7.takeup開始，從事；拿起；占據(jù)，接納理解：寫出takeup在句中的中文意思。(1)thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.(2)hehadstudiedjapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetookupenglish.(3)dontlettriflestakeupyourtime.(4)thebusstoppedtotakeupthestudents.拓展:完成含take的短語(yǔ)或搭配。(1)take_接納，接受；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙(2)take_呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)，從事(3)take_拿出，取出，扣除，除掉(4)take_接受，接管；承襲，借用(5)take_寫下，記下(6)take_發(fā)生(7)take_輪流(8)take_生效(9)take_of抓住(10)take_of照顧，負(fù)責(zé),占據(jù)(空間),開始(學(xué)),占用(時(shí)間),接納，讓乘客上車,in,on,out,over,down,place,turns,effect,hold,care,(11)take_of負(fù)責(zé)(12)take_of利用;占便宜(13)take_in參加(14)take_in為感到驕傲(15)take_of注意；理會(huì)(16)take_上臺(tái)，就職(17)takethe_of代替(18)takesthinto_把考慮進(jìn)去(19)takesthfor_想當(dāng)然(20)take_別著急，放松,charge,advantage,part,pridein,notice,office,place,account,granted,thingseasy,運(yùn)用：用take的短語(yǔ)填空。(1)i_(為我的工作感到驕傲)asateacher.(2)he_(上任)ataverydifficulttime.(3)thelandaroundthelake_(呈現(xiàn))adifferentlook.(4)youhavebeenworkingsohardforseveralweeks.youmust_(別著急)andrelaxovertheweekend.(5)we_it_(想當(dāng)然)thattheywouldacceptoursuggestions.(6)ifaperson_(欺騙),heorsheiscalled“aprilfool”!,takeprideinmyjob,tookoffice,takeson,takeit/thingseasy,tookforgranted,istakenin,8.goblank變得一片空白；發(fā)呆，默然運(yùn)用：用goblank補(bǔ)全句子。(1)當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)震驚的消息，我的腦子一片空白。wheniheardtheshockingnews,_(2)讓我想一想。抱歉，我大腦一片空白。er,letmethink._拓展:go可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意思是“變得”。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)。(1)go_變壞，變質(zhì)(2)go_變瞎(3)go_挨餓(4)go_變得瘋狂(5)go_變?nèi)?6)go_發(fā)霉(7)go_發(fā)生故障,mymindwentblank,sorry,mymindsgoneblank.,bad,blind,hungry,mad/crazy,lame,mouldy,wrong,聯(lián)想:常見的“變成”類系動(dòng)詞有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn,run等，都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。請(qǐng)將下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成中文或英文。(1)fallill_(2)_入睡(3)fallapart_(4)_實(shí)現(xiàn)(5)_變得短缺(6)becomefamous_(7)getangry_(8)growfat_(9)turnyellow_,生病,fallasleep,分裂，瓦解,cometrue,runshort,成名,生氣,發(fā)胖,變黃,高級(jí)句型,1.isupposeiwasabitlazyandnowiwishiddonemorework,especiallyinmaths.我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶，現(xiàn)在我真希望當(dāng)時(shí)能多做些努力，特別是在數(shù)學(xué)方面。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，and前后兩個(gè)分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各帶有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。學(xué)以致用：用并列結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣翻譯下面句子。你很難想象他們把那個(gè)聚會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，我真希望我沒(méi)有去參加。_,youcanhardlyimaginewhatamesstheymadeoftheparty,andiwishihadneverbeenthere.,2.iknowthatiwasntawillingstudentandishouldnthavebeensodifficultatschool,butitwasprobablybecauseilackedconfidenceinmyself.我知道我當(dāng)時(shí)不是一個(gè)上進(jìn)的學(xué)生，也知道自己不應(yīng)該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕?。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,由and和but引導(dǎo)三個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，第三個(gè)分句中含有because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)分句中含“shouldnthave+過(guò)去分詞”，表示“本不該做某事(但事實(shí)上卻做了)”。值得我們學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用的表達(dá)有shouldhavedone,lackconfidence等。學(xué)以致用：用shouldhavedone和lack翻譯句子。你不應(yīng)該聘請(qǐng)tom這樣的工人，他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。_,youshouldnthaveemployedworkersliketom,wholackexperience.,3.atthattime,peoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfactsandpeoplelikegalileogalilei,whoprovedscientificideassuchas“theearthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.那時(shí)，人們更多地相信宗教，而不是事實(shí)。像伽利略這樣證明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的人常常被教會(huì)懲罰。,結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,由and引導(dǎo)的第二個(gè)分句中，主語(yǔ)是people，謂語(yǔ)是wereoftenpunished；介詞短語(yǔ)likegalileogalilei作people的后置定語(yǔ)，whoprovedscientificideas是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明galileogalilei；withnoonecomingtotheirdefense是with的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。較好的詞匯有：believein,suchas,cometoonesdefence等。學(xué)以致用：用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。這些搶劫者被殺了，結(jié)果沒(méi)人知道他們把錢藏在那里。_,therobberswerekilledwithnooneknowingwhereexactlythemoneyhadbeenkept.,單元基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.they_(缺乏)aclearunderstandingoftheproblems.2.doestheroomhaveinterneta_?3.they_(懷疑)himofkillingthegirl.4.thisstorehasanexcellent_(聲譽(yù))forfairdealing.5.therewasashortageofo_atthetopofthemountain.itshardtobreathe.,lacked,access,suspect,reputation,oxygen,6.thistennisplayerr_thirdintheworld.7.ifyoui_yourdiet,troublewillfollow.8.ifeltasuddenu_totalkwithsomebody.9.airis_(極其重要)toallcreatures.10.theyhavemade_(杰出的)contributions.,ranked,ignore,urge,vital,outstanding,二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.the_teacherplayeda_onus，markingthewrongplacewitha_byusinghiswaking_.(ticksticktrickstrictstrikeclick)2.the_geeseenjoythe_climatebythe_river.(mildwildwide)3.youwillbean_ifyoushowno_andare_toconsiderthingsfromevery_.(angleangerangeleagleeager)4.ifyou_oilintothe_,itfloats.(pourpoorpool),strict,trick,tick,stick,wild,mild,wide,angel,anger,eager,angle,pour,pool,5.idecideto_upwithhimasheisoftenseento_inpublic.(spitsplit)6.studentsneedeasy_tobooksto_thevalueofthem.(accessassesssuccess)7.comeon,_that_！heisawolfinsheepsskin.(fellowfollowflow)8.thedoglyinginhismasters_issimplyhis_.(shadowshallowshade)9.canyou_improvingyour_bylosingweight?(imageimagine)10.thesuggestiontheywantto_isthatthey_quicklytonewdevelopments.(adaptadopt),split,spit,access,assess,follow,fellow,shade,shadow,imagine,image,adopt,adapt,三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.attackisthebestformof_.(defend)2._hadlittleeffectonhim.(punish)3.sheshowslittle_ofgoodmusic.(appreciate)4.thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong_.(assume)5.stamp_isoneofmyhobbies.(collect)6.hesgotalltheright_butistemperamentallyunsuitable.(qualify)7.howmuchisthe_foranairmaillettertocanada?(post)8.howareyougoingtogetthroughthe_?(assign),defence,punishment,appreciation,assumption,collection,qualifications,postage,assignment,四、詞組填空用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。beabouttofranklyspeakinglayoffcontributetogoagainstadduptogetaccustomedtoapproveof(be)proudofcometoonesdefence1.theywere_theirsuccess.2.thecost_$1100.3.herparentsdidnt_themanshemarried.4.i_domyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.,proudof,addsupto,approveof,wasaboutto,5.thecompanywill_workerstobalancethebudget.6.dontworry,youwill_thelifehere.7._,idontlikethiswine.8.fortunatelythemedia_whenwewereattacked.9.yoursuggestionwill_solvingtheproblem.10.whateverwedo,wecant_nature.,layoff,getaccustomedto,franklyspeaking,cametoourdefence,contributeto,goagainst,五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。,(1)“itsnever1_latetolearn.”thatwastheadviceigotafterifailedmycollegeentranceexam.nowimabouttograduate2_theschoolofcontinuingeducationdistancelearning.becauseofmynew3_(qualify).imgettingpromotedatwork.inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailed4_(get)intouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,he5_havehadnochanceofgettingadegree.butitsdifferentnow.idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchance6_studyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhile7_(keep)asecurefull-timejob.frankly8_,thelastfouryears9_(be)hardwork,10_itsbeenworthit!,too,from,qualification,toget,would,by,keeping,speaking,havebeen,but,(2)imsureyouallknowthesaying,“youcantteachanolddognewtricks.”well,itscertainlynottrue!imanolddog,andimteaching1_newtrickseveryday.itallstartedafewmonthsago2_thepriceofpostage3_(go)up.idbeensendingletters4_airmailtomydaughterintheusonceaweek,but,suddenly,itwastooexpensive.idecidedthatitwastimetobecomeaninternetuser.igotmygrandson5_(instruct)meonhowtoemailandusetheinternetandireallyenjoythespeedat6_mymessagesgetsentandanswered.andaside7_emailing,itsfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheusonthei-cam.inthepast,ifi8_(want)toseethem,iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson.,myself,when,went,by,toinstruct,which,from,hadwanted,somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandois9_(switch)offyourbrainandburyeverythingyouveeverlearnt.thisissowrong!anyway,itstimei10_(practice)thealphabet!imdoinganenglishcourseontheinternet.,(to)switch,practiced,(3)ihaventseenmrjenkins1_ileftscho