訴訟法律術(shù)語(yǔ)(英文)

.案件 case案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名稱(chēng) title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陳述書(shū) statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case敗訴方 losing party辦案人員 personnel handling a case保全措施申請(qǐng)書(shū) application for protective measures報(bào)案 report a case （to security authorities）被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的訴訟代理人 victims agent ad litem被上訴人 respondent; the appellee被申請(qǐng)人 respondent被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement本訴 principal action必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord辯護(hù) defense辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer辯護(hù)人 defender辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辯論階段 stage of court debate駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim駁回請(qǐng)求 deny/dismiss a motion駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit駁回通知書(shū) notice of dismissal駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution駁回自訴裁定書(shū) ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer補(bǔ)充判決 supplementary judgement補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation不公開(kāi)審理 trial in camera不立案決定書(shū) written decision of no case-filing不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書(shū) written decision of disapproving an arrest不起訴 nol pros不予受理起訴通知書(shū) notice of dismissal of accusation by the court財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書(shū) application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination （指最終裁定）裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order裁定書(shū) order; ruling裁決書(shū) award 采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上訴 withdraw appeal撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit撤銷(xiāo)立案 revoke a case placed on file撤銷(xiāo)原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的證據(jù) exhibit除權(quán)判決 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）傳喚 summon; call傳聞證據(jù) hearsay答辯 answer; reply答辯陳述書(shū) statement of defence答辯狀 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大檢察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申訴 agency for appeal代理審判員 acting judge代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties當(dāng)庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate Peoples Procuratorate第三人 third party調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence凍結(jié) freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action對(duì)席判決 judgement inter parties二審 trial of second instance二審案件 case of trial of second insurance罰款 impose a fine法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文書(shū) legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨詢(xún) legal consulting法庭辯論 court debate法庭調(diào)查 court investigation法庭審理筆錄 court record法庭審理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭長(zhǎng) chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反訴 counterclaim反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim反訴狀 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck復(fù)驗(yàn) reinspect高級(jí)法官 senior judge高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator高級(jí)人民法院 Higher Peoples Court告訴案件 case of complaint告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公開(kāi)審理 trial in public公開(kāi)審判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公訴案件 public-prosecuting case公訴詞 statement of public prosecution公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office 共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction管轄 jurisdiction國(guó)際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合議庭 collegial panel合議庭評(píng)議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式訴訟 mixed action基層人民法院 basic Peoples Court羈押期限 term in custody級(jí)別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance監(jiān)獄 prison檢察官 procurator檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power檢察委員會(huì) procuratorial/prosecutorial committee檢察院 procuratorate檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu) outpost tribunal of procuratorate簡(jiǎn)易程序 summary procedure鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice糾問(wèn)式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house舉報(bào) information/report of an offence舉證責(zé)任 burden of proof; onus probandi決定書(shū) decision軍事法院 military procuratorate開(kāi)庭審理 open a court session開(kāi)庭通知 notice of court session勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of inquest看守所 detention house可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn) executable property控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence控訴職能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint寬限期 period of grace勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書(shū) petition for labor dispute arbitration勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office類(lèi)推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence立案報(bào)告 place a case on file立案管轄 functional jurisdiction立案決定書(shū) written decision of case-filing立案?jìng)刹?report of placing a case on file利害關(guān)系人 interested party臨時(shí)裁決書(shū) interim award律師見(jiàn)證書(shū) lawyers written attestation; lawyers written authentication律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事審判庭 civil tribunal民事訴訟 civil action民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判決 judgement; determination判決書(shū) judgement; determination; verdict （指陪審團(tuán)作出的）旁證 circumstantial evidence陪審員 juror批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管轄 general jurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporat