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,Gettingolder,gettingwiser?,UNIT2,1,Unit2Gettingolder,gettingwiser?,2,Learningobjectives,3,Openingup,1,Agegroups,Ageranges,1infants,flessthan1yearold,2newborns,clessthanafewweeksold,3,youngadults,g20-40yearsold,4teenagers,b13-19yearsold,5themiddle,aged,a40-60yearsold,6senior,citizens,dover60yearsold,7toddlers,e1-3yearsold,4,Openingup,2Orderofagegroups:2-1-7-4-3-5-6,5,Openingup,Thebeststageoflifeistheyoungadultperiodwhenyoure20-40yearsold.Inthisstage,youaretrulyindependentandfree.,6,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,7,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Inthepodcast,peopleareinterviewedabouthowtheyfeelabouttheirlives.Theytalkaboutwhattheyarelookingforwardtointhefuture,whetherthereisanythingtheyarentlookingforwardto,andwhethertheirschooldaysarethebestdaysoftheirlives.,excitedonthebanksbeachpartiesfindoutlookingforwardto,8,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,9,Listeningtotheworld,Thefivethingswhichthespeakerssaytheyarenotlookingforwardtoare:,Sharing,1,2,3,8and10.,10,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,1Sheconsidersschooldaysthebestdaysofherlife.,4Hehasfondmemoriesofhisschooldays.,7Hehadthebestdaysofhislifeduringhisschooldaysbecauseheplayedalotoffootball.,11,Listeningtotheworld,12,Listeningtotheworld,13,Listeningtotheworld,1Whatareyoulookingforwardtointhefuture?,Sharing,IamlookingforwardtograduatingfromuniversityandfindingajobinagoodITcompany.,2Isthereanythingyouarentlookingforwardto?Whyorwhynot?,Iamnotlookingforwardtoanadvancedcourseinmathematicsnextsemesterbecauseeveryonesaysitisverydifficult.,3Whatdoyoulikeanddislikemostaboutyourschooldays?,Ienjoyhavingalotoffriendsinschool.WhatIdislikemostaboutschoolisthatIhavetobeawayfromhome.,14,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,15,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Whatistheonethingyouwilldefinitelydo?,Iwilldefinitelyworkonmygraduationproject.Iwillgraduateintwoyears,socertainlyIwillbeworkingonacertainprojectandwritingupmythesisinthelastsemesterofmyuniversitystudies.,16,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,2Whatistheonethingyouwillprobablydo?,Iwillprobablytraveltoabeautifulplace,forexample,theWestLakeinHangzhou,orLijianginYunnanProvince.Iliketraveling,soifIhavetimeandmoney,Imaygotoaplacewithbeautifulsceneryandenjoynatureinthesummer.,17,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,3Whatistheonethingyouarentlikelytodo?,Iamunlikelytoworkasaninterninacompany.Iamalwaysbusystudying,soIdonthavemuchtimetofindaninternship.Althoughmanyofmyclassmatesmaydovarioustypesofpart-timejobs,Imnotlikelytodothat.,18,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,4Whatistheonethingyoudefinitelywontdo?,Icertainlywonttakethegraduateentranceexamination.IamprettysurethatIwanttoworkimmediatelyaftergraduationratherthancontinuetostudy.ThismeansIwillnottakethegraduateentranceexaminationInstead,Iwillbebusylookingforajob.,19,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Yes,Iwouldcertainlylovetoreceivealetterfrommyyoungerself.Itwouldbeexcitingtoopentheletteryearslaterandfindoutwhatdreamshavecometrueandwhathavenot.Itwouldbeauniquerecordofmythoughtsandideasatayoungerage.No,Idontfancyreceivingaletterfrommyyoungerself.Whateverwillbewillbe.Youmayplanonethingnow,butlifemaytakeyoudownacompletelydifferentpath.IdliketoacceptrealityaslifegoesonratherthantrytoimaginewhatIllbelikeinthefuture.,20,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,21,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,22,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,At16,thewomanexpectedher20-year-oldselftobe,1different,2intheUK,3withapartner,4withchildren,5happy,6studying,23,Listeningtotheworld,24,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1)Thursday,20/5/2004,2)16,3)20,4)bytheriver,5)raining,6)fancied,25,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,7)Havethegutstotellhim8)good-looking,romanticandintelligent9)Threechildren10)Imhappy11)feelgoodaboutwhoIwas/am12)Goodluckforthefuture13)behappywithwhoyouare,26,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutwhatshewrote?,Shefeelsitseemsveryshallow.,2Inwhatwaydoesthespeakerthinksheisdifferentfromher16-year-oldself?,Shehasnowgrownupandmatured.,3Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewayherlifehasturnedout?,Sheisveryhappywithwheresheisnow./shedoesntthinklifehastobetheperfectimageshepictured.,27,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Ihavealotofplansanddreamsforthenextfiveyears.Themostimportantonesareofcourserelatedtostudies,workandrelationships.Iwillstudyhardandgetgoodgradesinmyexams.Upongraduation,IhopeIcanfindajobthatIamreallyinterestedin.Mymajorisfinance,soIwouldliketoworkasafinancialanalystatabankorinvestmentfirm.IalsohopetofindsomeoneIlove,someonewhoishandsomeandconsiderate,someonewholovesme,too.,28,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Iwillbe25atthetimewhenIreadthisletter.2Iwillhavegraduatedfromcollege,andImustbeverybusywithwork.3ImaylaughathowinnocentandimmatureIwas.4Iwillbesittingonasofawhilereadingthisletter,andmyhusband/wifewillbetherewithme.5Wishmyselfgoodluckandhappiness!,29,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,30,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Iwouldsay“maintainingapositiveattitude”and“followingahealthydiet”arethemostimportantfactorsforalonglife.Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakeuslesslikelytofeeldepressed.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewholivelonggenerallyeataconsiderableamountofvegetablesandfruit.,31,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1ThethreeplacesmentionedareOkinawa,LomaLindaandSardinia.2Peopletherelivelongerthananywhereelseonearth.3Touncoverthesecretstoalonglifeinthesecommunities.,32,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,33,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,34,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,35,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,3BradleyandCraighavebeenstudyingtheOkinawandietfor20years.6BradleyseestheattitudetowardeatinginOkinawaasdifferentfromthatintheWest.,36,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1)thelongest-livingcommunities,7)highquantities,2)900,8)healthprotective,3)goabouttheirbusiness,9)1,200,4)fruitandvegetable,10)20percentless,5)ingredients,11)gettingmorefortheirmoney,6)celldamage,12)healthsworth,37,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Whoistheoldestpersonyouorhaveknown?Whatwouldyousayishis/hersecrettoalonglife?,Ihaveaneighborwhoisalready85yearsoldandisstillveryhealthy.Ithinkhissecretstolivingalonglifearetakingregularexerciseandhavingayoungheart.,38,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,2Doyouthinkyourlifestyleishealthy?Whyorwhynot?,Iwouldsaymylifestyleisnothealthyatall.Ioftenstayuplateatnight.Ialsodontgetenoughphysicalexercise.Ithinkmylifestyleisquitehealthy.IfollowaregularscheduleandIamanoptimisticperson.,39,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,3Ifyouweregoingtodoonethingtomakeyourlifehealthier,whatwoulditbe?,Iwouldcertainlychoosetoparticipateinsportsregularly.,40,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,gotamobilephoneandhadabillforover200beingoverprotective;shouldgivehersonsomefreedomspendsallhistimeonthecomputer,sohenevergetsanyexercisewantstogetpiercedears,Theexpressionsyouhearare1,3,4,5,7,8and10.,41,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,42,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,43,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Is13tooyoungtowearmake-up?Situation2Is18oldenoughtorunabusiness?Situation3Is50toooldtostartcollege?Situation4Is16oldenoughtotravelwithoutparents?,44,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Is13tooyoungtowearmake-up?(StudentAisparentofa13-year-oldgirl.StudentBisthepresenterofaradiophone-in.),StudentA:IamworriedaboutThatsright.Dontyouthink?Youcouldsaythat.ButIstillfeelthatIsupposeso.,StudentB:SoIgatheryourpointisthatItshardtosay.IfIvegotitright,youSurelyyoucan,45,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation2Is18oldenoughtorunabusiness?(StudentAhasan18-year-oldsonwhowantsstarthisownbusiness.StudentBisthepresenterofaradiophone-in.),StudentB:Goahead.Youareon.ImguessingyoudontItshardtosay.Sowhatyouresayingis?Whydontyoutwositdownand?,StudentA:Hi.ImthefatherofRight.Isntcollegeabetterchoice?HetalkedaboutBasically,yes.Heshould,46,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation3Is50toooldtostartcollege?(StudentAandStudentBarewatchingaTVreporttellingastoryofamanwhowillstartcollegeat50.),StudentA:Wow!Iadmirethisman.Well,hemay,butExactly.Youmean?Imafraidnot.,StudentB:Idontagree.Sowhatyouaresayingis?Well,youmayberight.ButDontyouthinkso?,47,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation4Is16oldenoughtotravelwithoutparents?(StudentAisthehusband/wifeofStudentB.Youaretalkingaboutyour16-year-olddaughterwhowantedtohaveaweeklongtripwithsomefriends.),StudentA:IwanttodiscusssomethingaboutShetoldmeyesterdaythatImnottalkingaboutImsayingthatDontyouthink?SoIgatheryourpointisWhatyouregettingatisthat,StudentB:Yes,darling.Goahead.IknowIdontseewhy.Isntitcommonthat?Dontyouthinkso?Youcouldsaythat.,48,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Getideas,49,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,50,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,51,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Presentideas,52,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,53,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,54,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,55,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Giveafive-minutespeechtopersuadeyouraudiencethatagediscriminationshouldbebannedatwork.Usetheproblem-(cause-)solutionordertoorganizethespeech.,Topic:eliminateagediscriminationatworkIntroductionBodyStatetheproblem(i.e.agediscriminationiscommoninemployment.)Proposeafeasiblesolutiontotheproblem.Conclusion,56,Furtherpracticeinlistening,Shortconversations,1Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?,AWhatthemanwilldoaftergraduation.,2Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?,DShelooksyoungerthansheis.,3Q:Whatmakesthewomanafraidofgettingold?,CLackofsomeonetodependon.,4Q:Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutbeinginhisearly20s?,BHavingplentyofopportunities.,5Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutagediscrimination?,DPeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthecourtdecisions.,57,Furtherpracticeinlistening,Longconversation,1Q:Whataret
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