中考英語語法填空

中考英語語法填空專項訓練,新化十四中劉劍文,Skimthepassageandknowsomethingaboutthegrammaticalfilling.,瀏覽短文，了解題型,Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!,56-65小題（語法填空）,題型解讀：,幾種題型？,1.無提示詞，共小題。一般考點為、等虛詞。,2.單詞的適當形式填空（共小題，每空不超過個單詞）。主要考查名詞形式、形容詞和副詞的、動詞的、和等。,兩種,3,介詞,冠詞,連詞,7,3,單復數(shù),比較級和最高級,時態(tài)和語態(tài),非謂語動詞形式,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,Letstrytosolvetheproblemsstepbystep!,語法填空考點突破,一、無提示詞（三空）,1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.,3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingitrainedheavily.,4.MysisterisgoodatEnglish,sheisweakinmath.,5.Jimworkshard,hegetsgoodgrades.,2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.,an,to,because,but,so,無提示詞（三空）,1、名詞前一般用（特別注意元音音素開頭的名詞）或。,2、并例的兩個或多個單詞、短語或句子之間設空，一般填入連詞，表并例用，表選擇用，表轉(zhuǎn)折用，表原因用，表結(jié)果用。,總結(jié)升華,3.介詞固定搭配需牢記。,冠詞,介詞,and,or,but,because,so,二、提示詞為動詞：,1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeoclock.,2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.,3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.,4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.,5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.,6.Weneedsomething(drink).,hasread,注意時態(tài)！,wascleaned,注意語態(tài)！,tohave,Eating,running,todrink,動詞什么形式做目的狀語？,動詞什么形式做主語？,practice后跟動詞什么形式做賓語？,動詞什么形式做后置定語？,7.Itsimportantforus(learn)Englishwell.,8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.,9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.,it做形式主語，動詞什么形式做真正的主語？,使役動詞后跟動詞什么形式做賓詞補足語？,see后跟動詞什么形式做賓語補足語？,tolearn,do,watching,10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.,surprised,11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.,interesting,12.letshavea(discuss),discussion,三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞：,1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.,2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.,better,worst,形容詞和副詞要注意比較級和最高級！不規(guī)則變化需牢記！,3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.,heavily,四、提示詞為數(shù)詞,注意基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，特別記憶1、2、3和9的序數(shù)詞形式！,1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.,third,2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.,ninth,hundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽視！,3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.,Millions,五、提示詞為名詞,2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.,3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.,children,men,1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?,maps,4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.,traditional,六、提示詞為代詞,1.Thisisntmybike,(my)isnew.,2.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.,mine,them,3.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.,ourselves,有提示詞,根據(jù)上下文分析句子成分，確定空格所需詞性和詞形。,動詞：,1.做謂語的動詞要注意和。,2.非謂語動詞一般為：,和形式。注意使役動詞后用動詞做賓補以及see和hear等詞后用動詞和形式做賓補的情況。,形容詞或副詞：,1.多變或，特別注意不規(guī)則變化和雙寫最后一個輔音字母的情況。,總結(jié)升華,3.注意動詞變和形容詞的情況。,2.注意形容詞和副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)變。,時態(tài),語態(tài),todo,doing,done,原形,原形,ing,ed,ing,比較級,最高級,名詞：,1.注意單復數(shù)之間的變化，不規(guī)則變化需牢記！,代詞：,明確代詞在句中的成分，主語用，賓語用，介詞后一般用，名詞前一般用。,總結(jié)升華,注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化，特殊變化需牢記。,數(shù)詞：,2.注意名詞變形容詞的情況。,主格,賓格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞,Letscorrectthemistakes,常見犯錯原因：,1.急于求成，不通讀全文便開始做題。,TomwasborntheeveningofMay2nd,1998.,2.不顧文意，不知變通。,Thenumberoftheboys30.,3.基本英語語言知識掌握不牢固。,in,on,are,is,在大部分空格填好后，再仔細推敲難題。注意上下文中所出現(xiàn)的關鍵詞等解題依據(jù)。,2.試填空格,先易后難,根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關系，填出正確的詞及正確的形式,3.重讀全文,檢查確認,1.快速瀏覽，了解大意,知曉作者觀點，意圖，立場，句與句之間的關系以及時態(tài),語法填空三解題步驟,Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!,an,drawing,pictures,them,well,is,todraw,harder,so,at,Whatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome56(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.57goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery58(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp59(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildrenshealth.60(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow61(tall)andstronger.Itsgoodforchildren62(drink)aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Healthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglots63differentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetable