人教版新目標(biāo)初二英語(yǔ)八下-固定搭配和用法

固定搭配和用法（Unit 110）1、fall& be fall inlove with愛(ài)著某人/某物(瞬間動(dòng)作) be in love with愛(ài)上某人/某物(持續(xù)動(dòng)作)2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不斷地做某事 keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))4、help help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事. help sb with sth. 幫助某人某事with the help of= with ones help of在的幫助下 help sb off with sth.幫某人脫去help sb on with sth.幫某人穿上help sb over幫助某人渡過(guò)/越過(guò)5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+單數(shù)名詞 so+adj+a/an/the+單數(shù)名詞6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 贊成某人agree on/upon 就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) agree to+計(jì)劃/建議/安排 agree with+從句/名詞agree about+討論內(nèi)容 agree in 表示觀點(diǎn)或原則上相同，達(dá)成一致disagree 也有同樣的用法7、try try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大能力做某事 =do ones best to do sthtry to do sth 盡力做某事try doing sth 試著做某事 tryon 試穿 try out sth嘗試8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是seem+adj/n 似乎是 seem to do sth 好像 it seems (that)10、be yourself 保持個(gè)性/做自己 help yourself to do sth.請(qǐng)自便/隨意做某事unit21、play sth for sb=play sb sth 為某人播放某物 同樣用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、2、enough enough to足夠以至于 (否定形式）：notenough to不夠以至于3、argue argue with sb 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯 argue on/about sth 爭(zhēng)辯某事 argue against 反駁 argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 同樣用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell5、surprise （v） surprise sb 使某人驚奇 （n）in surprise 驚奇地/詫異的 to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 （adj）be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝be surprised to do sth6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借來(lái)某物lend sth to sb 借某物給某人8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借來(lái)某物 (否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事 ask ab about sth 問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 ask sb sth 問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb for sth 問(wèn)某人要某物9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的氣10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相處融洽/不好get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事進(jìn)展順利/不好11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 盡可能12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物 complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事complain A with B 把A和B做比較13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))14、get a tutor to do sth 請(qǐng)一位家庭教師做某事15、write write to sb 寫(xiě)信給某人 = write sb a letter=write a letter to sbget a letter from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信 =hear from sb16、 a ticket to一張的門(mén)票 用介詞to the way to 的方法 the answer to the question 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案 the key to the door 一扇門(mén)的鑰匙.unit31. imagine imagine + that/ wh-從句 想象 imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事 imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事2. amaze be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝 = be surprised at sth/ doing sth3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared + that 從句 害怕 4、happen sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 It happen + that從句 碰巧 5、take place take ones place 1、就席；到某人應(yīng)到的位置上去 2、代替；接替某人的職位、工作 take the place of sb/ sth代替(職務(wù)、工作等)6、have meaning to sb 對(duì)某人有意義 7、run away from sw 從逃離8、follow ones advice 聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn) 9、be pleased with 對(duì) 感到高興 unit4 1、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物傳遞給某人pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb繼續(xù)傳遞 2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=should suppose 可引導(dǎo)從句(否定前置) 3、be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 對(duì)有把握5、have a hard time with sth.某事很費(fèi)勁；在某方面很吃力 have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很費(fèi)勁6、be started by sb 被某人發(fā)起7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握be sure of sth 對(duì)有把握 be sure +(that) 從句 確信9、change change A for 把A換成B change A into B 把A變成B change ones life 改變某人的生活10、practise practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 practise sth 練習(xí)某事Unit 51. let let sb/sth in 使/讓某人/某物進(jìn)入 let sb/sth out 使/讓某人/某物出去 let out 發(fā)出 let sb down 使某人失望2. make a living (by) doing sth 以方式謀生3. have a difficult time (in) doing sth 做某事很困難4. be happy doing sth 做某事很開(kāi)心5. allow to do sth 允許去做某事6. be absent 缺席7. be filled with 用填滿8. finish doing sth 完成做某事Unit 61.raise sth for sb 為某人籌集某物2.thanks for sth/ doing sth 謝謝你某事/做某事= thank you for sth/ doing sth thank sb for doing sth thanks to sb 多虧某人Unit 71.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意做某事？ Would you mind me/ my doing sth? 你介意我做某事嗎？ Could you please (not) do sth? 請(qǐng)你（不）做某事好嗎？2. annoy sb 使某人生氣 be annoyed at sth 因某事/物而生氣 be annoyed with sb 生某人的氣 = be mad at sb = be angry with sb3. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允許去做某事4. Its better (not) to do sth 最好去做某事 = had better (not) do sth5. take care (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事6. 花費(fèi)的表達(dá)方式： (in) doing sthsb spend + 錢(qián)/ 時(shí) on sth with sb 介詞+ sw It takes +錢(qián)/ 時(shí) to do sth Sb pay +錢(qián) for sth Sth cost sb +錢(qián) Unit 81. notenough to do sth 不夠去做某事 tooto do sth 太而不能去做某事 sothat 如此以致2. get sth for sb = get sb sth(同樣的用法有：make, cook, play, buy, pour)3. perfer to do sth rather than (to) do sth perfer doing sth rather than doing sth would ratherthan 寧愿而不愿4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Unit 91.start to do sth = start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事2.neithernor 既不也不 eitheror 或者或者3.go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事情） go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做（另外一件）事情 go on with sth 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行某事4.explain sth to sb 解釋某物給某人 explain sth explain+疑問(wèn)副詞+ to do explain+從句5. the population of+地點(diǎn)+ is +數(shù)詞=某地+ has a population of +數(shù)詞6.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 practice sth 練習(xí)某事/物 practice + 代詞7.fear sth fear doing sth 害怕做某事 fear +從句8.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困難9.whether or 無(wú)論也10.詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量的兩種表達(dá)方式 What is the population of ? =How large is the population of ?Unit 101.Its+ adj +doing sth Its+ adj + to do sth2.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel like sth 想要某物3.sth /sb make it + adj +（for sb） to do sth 某物/事使得做某事4. be certain to do sth