小升初英語專項講解-代詞PPT課件

瞧這一家子！,1,.,I,myfather,mymother,myeldersister,ourdog,myyoungersister,2,.,Iamanaughtyboy.,3,.,Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.,4,.,Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.,5,.,MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.,6,.,Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldntspeak.,7,.,Welikeourdog.Itiscute.,8,.,Reviewthesesentences,Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldntspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.,9,.,人稱代詞,和漢語中的你（們）我（們）他、她、它（們）一樣，英語中也有人稱代詞。,10,.,11,.,12,.,Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.,分清主格和賓格,作主語,主格,作賓語,賓格,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：主語一定后面接謂語，而賓語后不會有謂語,13,.,作主語。其謂語動詞與人稱代詞的數(shù)保持一致。IamaChinese.Sheismywife.,人稱代詞的句法功能,第一人稱單數(shù),am作謂語,第三人稱單數(shù),is作謂語,14,.,Theyaremyfriends.2.作賓語。人稱代詞作賓語時，用人稱代詞的賓格。Nicetomeetyou.Listentomecarefully.,第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),are作謂語,人稱代詞的句法功能,作動詞meet的賓語,作介詞to的賓語,15,.,3.作表語。用于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。（在口語中常用賓格）-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itsme.,人稱代詞的句法功能,總結(jié)：人稱代詞的主格作主語，一般放句首；賓格作賓語和表語，置于動詞和介詞之后。,16,.,Practice,用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。1Mike6therabbit2Mr.White7MissWhite3TomandI8Kate,TimandI4JoanandJohn9Joansmother5Myfather10theirbrother,答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,17,.,1分鐘熱身小練,_(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith_(我)._areChinese.(我們)Hersisterishelping_.(我們)_areabeautifulgirl.(你)_arestudents.(你們)_isacat._(他們)arelisteningtotheradio._(他)oftenplaysfootballafterschool.Mydoglikes_.(她),18,.,用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：,1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)4.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)5.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(him),19,.,6.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)8.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)9.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)10.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it).Dontworry.Let_(I)help_(you).,20,.,it作人稱代詞時可用來指無生命的事物，動植物等。-Whatsthis?-Itsaruler.,人稱代詞it的用法,it指代尺子,21,.,it作人稱代詞時還可用來指性別不詳或身份不明的人或嬰兒。Thebabyiscrying.Isithungry?,人稱代詞it的用法,it指代寶寶,22,.,Attention!,請大家注意,it作非人稱代詞時可以指代天氣，季節(jié)，時間，距離等。Itshottoday.Itsfiveoclocknow.,it指代天氣,it指代時間,23,.,Atnightwecanseethemoon.Sheisverybeautiful.Iloveourcountry.Sheisgreat.IlikeHelloKittymost.Becauseshelookslovely.,Lookatthesesentences,she指代月亮,she指代HelloKitty,擬人,she指代祖國,24,.,當(dāng)多個人稱代詞一起使用時，該如何安排他們的位置呢？,25,.,記下口訣,單數(shù)代詞二三一復(fù)數(shù)代詞一二三如有責(zé)任要承擔(dān)我當(dāng)然要在最前端You,heandIaregoodfriends.,二三一,26,.,We,youandtheyaregoingtoplaybasketball.,一二三,27,.,總結(jié)：,人稱代詞分兩格，主格作主語，賓格作賓語，遇到單復(fù)數(shù)，謂語要注意。,28,.,Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.,29,.,Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.,30,.,表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞（誰的），也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表：,物主代詞,31,.,物主代詞,32,.,33,.,按要求寫出下列代詞的形式,1、I（賓格）_2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）_3、us（主格）_4、they（賓格）_5、she（賓格）_6、you（名詞性物主代詞）_7、it（賓格）_8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）_10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）_11、they（名詞性物主代詞）_12、we（單數(shù)）_,34,.,形容詞性物主代詞的用法。譯：Mary,這是我的堂弟Tom._譯：那些是他們的鞋子嗎？_,物主代詞的用法,Mary,thisismycousin,Tom.,Arethosetheirshoes?,35,.,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。,名詞性物主代詞的用法。Isthisyourbook?No,itisnt,itishers(herbook).譯：那些鞋子是他們的._,Thoseshoesaretheirs.,36,.,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。,37,.,用物主代詞填空:,1.Iownthatcat;thatcatis_.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis_.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis_.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis_.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis_.,擁有,答案：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,38,.,選出括號中正確的詞,1.Thisis（my/I）bicycle.2.Iwillreturnthebookto（your/you）.3.（He/His）parentsaredoctors.4.Whats（she/her）hobby?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.,39,.,用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空,1Welike_(he,his,him)verymuch.2Isthisguitar_(you,your,yours)?3_(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4Fatherboughtadeskfor_(I,my,me,mine).5_(It,Its,Its)isverycoldtoday.6Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,_(it,you,they)is.7AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,_(we,you,they)are.,40,.,第二波習(xí)題又向你襲來,41,.,填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞,1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜歡他們。3.Whoisthere?Its_.是誰啊？是我。4.Comewith_.跟我來。5._classroomisbiggerthan_.你們的教室比我們的要大。,He,them,me,me,Your,ours,42,.,6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想買些氣球送給他。7.Theseare_photos.這些是我們的照片。8._like_verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。9.Let_give_abook.讓我給你一本書。10.Isthatbike_?Yes,its_.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。,填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞,him,our,They,it,me,you,yours,mine,43,.,13._like_car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Ourschoolishere,and_isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。15.Whosebikeisthis?Its_(=_).這是誰的自行車？是她的。16.Isthatcar_?Yes,its_.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。,填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞,I,their,theirs,hers,her,bike,yours,mine,44,.,根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當(dāng)形式填空。,1._(她)isastudent._(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2._(我)want_(你)todoittoday.3._(他)twinbrotherisaworker._(他們)aretwins.4._(你們)arefromEngland._(我們)arefromChina.,She,Her,I,you,His,They,You,We,45,.,5.Allof_(我們)love_(我們)teachers.6.Thisis_(我)book.Thatis_(你).7.Thesepensare_(他們)._(你們)areoverthere.8.Can_(你)readitfor_(我們).,根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當(dāng)形式填空。,us,our,my,yours,theirs,Yours,you,us,46,.,反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“xx自己”。,反身代詞,47,.,反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f,48,.,49,.,你都記住了嗎？,50,.,反身代詞作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示用一個或用一些的人或事物。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。,反身代詞的用法1,51,.,反身代詞作表語，指的是表語和主語表示用一個或用一些的人或事物。Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天有點不舒服。,反身代詞的用法2,52,.,可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。Imetthesingerhimselflastweek.我上周見到了那位歌手本人。,反身代詞的用法3,53,.,反身代詞與動詞或介詞連用。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.請吃點水果，孩子們。（請自便）WeenjoyedourselvesatMarysbirthdaypartylastnight.我們昨晚在瑪麗的生日派對上玩得很開心。teachoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨自地,反身代詞的用法4,54,.,1.Theoldmanlivesby_.2.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_.3.Thestory_wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.4.Help_tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_French,反身代詞練習(xí),himself,myself,itself,yourselves,himself,55,.,this(這個)-these(這些)指近處的事物that(那個)-those(那些)指遠(yuǎn)處的事物,指示代詞,56,.,Practice,this(反義詞)_that(反義詞)_these(反義詞)_those(反義詞)_this(復(fù)數(shù))_that(復(fù)數(shù))_these(單數(shù))_those(單數(shù))_,that,that,this,this,those,those,these,these,57,.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1.Thisisaleaf.(變復(fù)數(shù)句子)Thesearesomeleaves.2.Thoseareoranges.(變單數(shù))Thatisanorange.3.Thatismybrother.(變否定)Thatisnot(isnt)mybrother.,58,.,4.Thesearebluedresses.(對劃線部分提問)Whatarethese?5.Heisapoliceman.(變復(fù)數(shù))Theyare(some)policemen.6.Thosearehissheep.(變單數(shù))Thatishissheep.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,59,.,翻譯句子,1.這是我的媽媽。2.這些三角形是什么顏色的？3.那個女孩是誰？4.你的新辦公室在哪里？,Thisismymother.,Whatcolorarethesetriangles?,Whoisthatgirl?,Whereisyournewoffice?,60,.,翻譯句子,5.這些相片不是新的。6.那些是你的橡皮嗎？7.那是一張新沙發(fā)。8.我不喜歡那些猴子。,Thesephotosarenotnew.,Arethoseyourerasers?,Thatisanewsofa.,Idontlikethosemonkeys.,61,.,9.這些大象是灰色的。10.不許爬樹。,翻譯句子,Theseelephantsaregrey.,Dontcli