英語第二課時(shí)課件.ppt

Period4Writing,1.熟悉英語建議信的文體特征,掌握其寫作技巧。2.能用書信形式對(duì)某一問題提出建議和理由,得體地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。3.掌握英語建議信的寫作步驟和常用表達(dá),能自主歸納出寫英語建議信的語篇模式,智慧寫作。1.通過真實(shí)的交際情境,研讀文本,在語篇中學(xué)習(xí)感悟建議信的寫作技巧。2.通過建議信的寫作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的人際交往技巧,提高其溝通能力。,exactly,grateful,dislike,tip,item,disagree,fallinlove,joinin,havetroublewith,getalongwith,.情境交流1.Haveyoumetsomeproblemswhilegettingalongwithyourfriend?Andwhatwouldyoudo?_2.Ifyouareaboy,wouldyouliketomakeafriendwithagirl?Ifyouareagirl,wouldyouliketomakeafriendwithaboy?_,Theanswerswillbevaried.,Theanswerswillbevaried.,.品句填空1.Iwas(感激的)fortheoldmansgoodadvice.2.Threeracersfinishedwithalmost(確切地)thesametime.3.Thewaitersandwaitressesarenotallowedtoaccept(小費(fèi))inthishotel.4.TheycameoutfortheirmorningexerciseandIalso(參加)in.5.Heisafraidtosayitwhenhe(不同意)withtheteacher.,grateful/thankful,exactly,tips,joined,disagrees,disagree閱讀下列句子,注意disagree的意思及用法。Ifyoudisagreeyoushouldspeakout.如果不同意,你就該大聲地說出來。Idisagreewithyouonthatpoint.在那一點(diǎn)上我與你意見不同。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)disagree是(1)詞,意思是“(2)”。,動(dòng),不一致;不同意,disagreewith(sb)不一致;不同意;不適合disagreeon在方面意見不統(tǒng)一agreewith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/意見等;適宜;符合;與一致agreeto同意(安排/提議/計(jì)劃等)agreeon就進(jìn)行磋商或達(dá)成一致Icant/couldntagreemore.我再贊成不過了(多用于交際英語中)。,單項(xiàng)填空Shallwegotothemovietoseethefilmthisweekend?.Ihavebeenlongingtoseeit.A.IcannotagreemoreB.IwontthenC.IhopenotD.Notreally,【答案與解析】A根據(jù)答語“Ihavebeenlongingtoseeit”可知“我一直在盼望觀看那部電影”,故選“我再贊成不過了(Icannotagreemore)”。notreally“其實(shí)并非如此”。,getalongwith閱讀下列句子,注意getalongwith的意思及用法。Terryisntgettingalongwithhernewroommate;theyargueconstantly.泰莉和她的新室友相處得不愉快,她們經(jīng)常發(fā)生口角。Imnotgettingalongwiththisjobveryfast.我這個(gè)工作進(jìn)展得不是很快。通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)getalongwith的意思是“”。,與和睦相處;進(jìn)展,getback回來getacross通過getit懂了getto到達(dá);開始getover克服;解決(問題等);(從疾病、失望等中)恢復(fù)過來;完成geton上車;過活;有進(jìn)展;騎上(馬、自行車等);登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)getdown從下來;下車;著手進(jìn)行;降下getthrough通過;完成,單項(xiàng)填空Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldnt.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough,【答案與解析】D句意:我試著打她辦公室的電話,但沒有打通。getalong“進(jìn)展;相處”;geton“上車”;getto“到達(dá)”;getthrough“打通(電話)”。,建議信的寫作假如你是Simon。你收到一封叫Flower的網(wǎng)友寫來的e-mail,她向你詢問如何交友,請(qǐng)給她回一封信,并提出建議。提示:1.交朋友首先要對(duì)別人友善;2.要使陌生人感到親切,不管他在何處,關(guān)心別人勝過自己;3.與別人有分歧時(shí)不吵架,要商量;4.不要相信危急時(shí)刻背棄朋友的人,因?yàn)椤盎茧y見真情”。要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.表達(dá)要清楚,語言簡(jiǎn)潔、流暢;3.針對(duì)問題給出建議,層次清晰。,建議信就是在你所寫的信中發(fā)表你的建議與看法。建議信除了遵循書信的格式之外,還要求在信中針對(duì)別人的問題,給出你的觀點(diǎn)及解決辦法。1.在寫建議信的時(shí)候應(yīng)做到:(1)注意格式。首段:表明寫作意圖。陳述事由,簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己,注意語氣。主體段落:應(yīng)該首先肯定對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后再寫需要改進(jìn)的地方或針對(duì)具體情況提出具體建議或忠告。千萬注意不要讓別人以為你是在投訴,而不是提建議。結(jié)尾段:對(duì)提出的建議進(jìn)行總結(jié),要注意有禮貌,使讀者容易接受。,(2)客觀地提出建議。(3)針對(duì)對(duì)方的問題,給出你的觀點(diǎn)。(4)語言要委婉、精煉、簡(jiǎn)潔,表達(dá)清楚。寫這類題目時(shí),學(xué)生要注意不要跑題,因?yàn)檫@類題很有可能寫成議論文,如“我認(rèn)為一二,所以要如何如何”。學(xué)生應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住書信的交際功能,要考慮到收信人的感受。在給對(duì)方提建議時(shí)應(yīng)該時(shí)常說到I和You,要讓人時(shí)刻感受到這是一種交流。,2.必背短文模版Dear,Iamverygladtohearthatyouwanttoseeksomesuggestionsabout./Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning./Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto_inorderto.Inmyhumbleopinion/Personallyspeaking/AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihighlyrecommendthat./Youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.Ontheonehand/Firstly/Inthefirstplace,.Ontheotherhand/Secondly/Inthesecondplace,.Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore,itisunnecessaryforyouto.Consequently/Inaword/Inconclusion,Ibelievethat.,Ihopethatmyopinionsareofhelptoyou,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformorequestions./Iamlookingforwardtoyourconsiderationaboutmyproposals.Thanksinadvanceforthat.Yourssincerely,LiMing,DearFlower,Imgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Youaskmesomethingabouthowtomakefriends.Thefollowingismyadvice.Everyoneneedsfriends,sohowtomakefriendsisveryimportant.First,youmustbefriendlytoothersifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.Then,lookafterothersmorethanyourself.Inmyopinion,trytomakethestrangerfeeleasy.Ifyouhavedifferentopinions,youcandiscusswithothers.Idontthinkitsnecessarytoquarrelwiththem.Finally,Idonttrustthosepeoplewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble,becauseafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ihopeeverythinggoesonwellwithyou,andyoullmakealotofgoodfriends.Yourstruly,Simon,本文是一篇建議信,文章時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)要求是寫一封關(guān)于如何交朋友的建議信,文章有多處點(diǎn)睛之筆。First,Then,Finally體現(xiàn)了文章的層次清晰。Inmyopinion是提建議的一種方式,用在文中很貼切。Idontthink.表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn),用得很準(zhǔn)確。,選出下列單詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義1.teenagerA.tohaveorexpressadifferentopinionfromsomeoneelse2.exactlyB.togivesomethingtosomeoneandgetsomethinginreturn3.dislikeC.asinglething,especiallyonethinginalist,group,orset4.tipD.someonewhoisbetween13and19yearsold,D,F,G,H,5.swapE.feelingthatyouwanttothanksomeoneorshowingthisfeeling6.