2019年四川省高職單招預(yù)測試卷八VIP

秘密啟用前四川省2019年高職院校單獨(dú)招生統(tǒng)一考試文化素質(zhì)（普通類）預(yù)測試卷八注意事項(xiàng)：1、 本試卷分為語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語三科，每科滿分100分，總分300分。2、 本考試實(shí)行同堂合卷，考試時(shí)間共150分鐘。3、 考試作答時(shí)，須將答案答在試卷相應(yīng)位置，在草稿紙上答題無效。語文得分評卷人復(fù)查人一、基礎(chǔ)知識及其運(yùn)用（本大題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分）在每個(gè)小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。1 下列各組詞語中，字形書寫和加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都正確的一組是()A曝(bo)曬 檔(dng)期鬼鬼祟祟半身不髓B翹（qio）楚精湛（zhn）金榜題名湊合C悄（qio）然無聲情不自禁（jn）老倆口一如既往D削（xu）減血（xu）淋淋水籠頭欣賞2在下列句子的空缺處依次填入成語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是()（1）周末，菜市場里人流如潮，非常熱鬧，叫賣聲、說話聲、笑鬧聲。（2）要想讓“公務(wù)員熱”真正實(shí)現(xiàn)降溫，不是的事，簡單依據(jù)考生人數(shù)下降來界定“公務(wù)員熱”進(jìn)入降溫趨勢，或許言之過早。（3）在巴黎只有一周多的日程，過客匆匆，談法國實(shí)在有侈談之嫌，只能話巴黎，權(quán)且充作巴黎的印象點(diǎn)滴吧。A不絕如縷一蹴而就走馬觀花 B不絕于耳一揮而就走馬觀花C不絕于耳一蹴而就浮光掠影 D不絕如縷一揮而就浮光掠影3下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是( )A關(guān)鍵時(shí)點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵會議，中國未來改革發(fā)展的一舉一動(dòng)全球矚目。除了常規(guī)議程外，今年全國兩會，至少有四件大事以上將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。B北京時(shí)間3月3日，在世界室內(nèi)田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子60米決賽中，蘇炳添以6秒42打破亞洲紀(jì)錄的成績摘得銀牌，成為第一位在世界大賽中贏得男子短跑獎(jiǎng)牌的中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員。C2016年以來，由于日方對歷史問題的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識和在釣魚島問題上接連采取的錯(cuò)誤舉措，使中日關(guān)系正常發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重干擾。D學(xué)校能否形成良好的、有促進(jìn)功能的校園文化，學(xué)習(xí)者能否真正適應(yīng)并融入它，這對教學(xué)活動(dòng)的有效開展起著重要作用。得分評卷人復(fù)查人二、文言閱讀與積累（本大題共3小題，第4小題5分，第5小題4分，第6小題6分，共15分）周文嘗怒安定國臣王茂，將殺之，而非其罪。朝臣咸知，而莫敢諫。慶乃進(jìn)爭之。周文逾怒曰：“卿若明其無罪，亦須坐之?！蹦藞?zhí)慶于前。慶辭氣不撓，抗聲曰：“竊聞君有不達(dá)者為不明，臣有不爭者為不忠。慶謹(jǐn)竭愚誠，實(shí)不敢愛死，但懼公為不明之君耳。”周文乃悟而赦茂，已不及矣。周文黯然，明日，謂慶曰：“吾不用卿言，遂令王茂冤死?？少n茂家錢帛，以旌吾過。”慶威儀端肅，樞機(jī)明辯。周文每發(fā)號令，常使慶宣之。天性抗直，無所回避。周文亦以此深委仗焉。(北史柳慶傳，有刪節(jié))4對下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是()A朝臣咸知，而莫敢諫咸：都，全B卿若明其無罪，亦須坐之 坐：判罪，懲罰C慶謹(jǐn)竭愚誠，實(shí)不敢愛死 愛：害怕D周文亦以此深委仗焉 仗：責(zé)罵5把文中畫橫線的句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。周文乃悟而赦茂，已不及矣。譯文： _6補(bǔ)寫出下列語句中空缺的部分。(1)間關(guān)鶯語花底滑， 。（白居易琵琶行）(2)總角之宴，_。(詩經(jīng)氓)得分評卷人復(fù)查人三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的文章，完成79題。漫話高雅與通俗金開誠不知從什么時(shí)候開始，京劇被歸為“高雅藝術(shù)”；由此類推，越劇、滬劇、錫劇、黃梅戲等等勢必亦將歸于“高雅”。不久以前，還見到有的報(bào)道把蘇州評彈歸為“高雅藝術(shù)”；那么，如評書、大鼓等各種地方曲藝也就都將歸入“高雅”之列了。然而，從中國戲曲發(fā)展的實(shí)際來看，這些藝術(shù)之所以曾經(jīng)大為興盛，并非因?yàn)榻袢怂^的“高雅”，而恰恰是因?yàn)樗鼈兺ㄋ?。唯通俗才能贏得廣大觀眾，具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。楊小樓在天津演了一出金錢豹，街頭巷尾的頑童便紛紛學(xué)喊“閃開了”。戲曲藝術(shù)是通俗的，然而卻雅俗共賞。所以蘇州評彈雖為地道的通俗藝術(shù)，但卻不乏高人雅士成為“書迷”?！案哐磐ㄋ住钡姆诸愔愿爬ú淮_、不大說得通，主要因?yàn)樵谶壿嬌线@個(gè)分類并未依據(jù)同一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因而其外延有可能多所重合，并且使分類不周延。比如說把一群馬分為公馬與母馬，這是可以的，因?yàn)檫@是根據(jù)同一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(性別)來分的；倘若分為公馬與白馬，這就不可以，因?yàn)楣R同時(shí)可以是白馬，又無法包含母馬中的非白馬。就文學(xué)藝術(shù)的品種而言，高雅的創(chuàng)作可以表現(xiàn)為通俗，通俗的創(chuàng)作可以包蘊(yùn)著高雅，因而往往外延重合。再者，那些既不高雅、也不通俗的作品在分類中卻沒有著落。與高雅對立的概念不是今人所謂的“通俗”，而是低俗、庸俗與惡俗。不能因?yàn)椤巴ㄋ住币辉~“不幸”帶了一個(gè)“俗”字，便認(rèn)為它就一定不高雅了。看看許多文章所作的“高雅”與“通俗”之分，大致是出于直觀，其間隱隱約約含有一種想法，即凡是現(xiàn)在不大興旺、欣賞者不多、反應(yīng)冷落的便是“高雅藝術(shù)”；反之，欣賞者眾多、反響熱烈的便是“通俗藝術(shù)”。文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品應(yīng)該為大眾喜聞樂見，為此力求雅俗共賞乃是創(chuàng)作的光明大道。當(dāng)然，世界上也確有真正高雅而不易為大眾理解、接受的作品。我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識到，“高雅”與“通俗”并不是對立的兩個(gè)概念，乃是從不同角度對作品的評估。而且，就實(shí)際情況來看，世界文學(xué)藝術(shù)史上最有影響和生命力的作品往往兼有高雅與通俗兩個(gè)特征，這可以從部分的唐詩、宋詞、元雜劇及水滸三國演義紅樓夢等優(yōu)秀小說一直說到莎士比亞、巴爾扎克等等，真可謂其例不勝枚舉?，F(xiàn)在如把“高雅”與“通俗”截然分為兩類，恐怕過去和未來的文學(xué)藝術(shù)史都該換一種寫法了，然而事情是絕不會這樣的。那么，文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品究竟可不可以分類呢？答曰：可以。例如分為高雅與低俗可以，分為精品與次品也可以。但這種含有褒貶意義的分類只能在同一種文學(xué)或藝術(shù)中進(jìn)行，而決不能在不同種的文學(xué)或藝術(shù)中進(jìn)行。例如同是電視劇，卻有高低之別；同是相聲，卻有雅俗之分。然而決不能認(rèn)為電視劇比相聲高雅，或小說比詩歌低俗。不同的文藝是不同的創(chuàng)造，有不同的特色，品種之間是沒有高低雅俗之分的。(選自群言，有刪改)7.聯(lián)系上下文，闡釋第段中畫線句的含意。 8.請簡要分析第段的論述層次。 9.在作者看來，文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品分類應(yīng)避免哪些誤區(qū)？ 得分評卷人復(fù)查人四 、作文（本大題共1小題，共40分）10閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。古人的思想只是古人的，他們有他們的生命，他們有他們的問題；我們有我們的新生命，我們也自有我們的新問題。要求：自選角度，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲；不少于500字。600700數(shù)學(xué)得分評卷人復(fù)查人一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題5分，共50分）在每個(gè)小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。1集合A=0，1，2，B=|，則AB=（）A0B1C0，1D0，1，22復(fù)數(shù)=（）AiBiC1D13函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是（）A（1，+）B（1，+）C（，1）D（0，2）4如圖所示為一個(gè)簡單幾何體的三視圖，則其對應(yīng)的幾何體是（）A BCD5=（2，1），=10，=，則=（）AB C5D256若=，且是第三象限角，則=（）ABCD7銳角ABC的內(nèi)角A、B、C的對邊分別為、，且，已知=4，=5，sinA=，則=（）A9B8C7D68已知為等差數(shù)列，為其前n項(xiàng)和，若，則=（）A49B91C98D1829平行于直線且與圓相切的直線的方程是（）ABC或D或10已知雙曲線的一條漸近線過點(diǎn)，且雙曲線的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)在拋物線的準(zhǔn)線上，則雙曲線的方程為（）ABCD得分評卷人復(fù)查人二、填空題（本大題共3小題，每小題4分，共12分）請?jiān)诿啃☆}的空格中填上正確答案。錯(cuò)填、不填均無分。11不等式的解集為 12如圖是一個(gè)算法的流程圖，輸出的結(jié)果是 13直線與橢圓相交于A，B兩點(diǎn)，則|AB|= 得分評卷人復(fù)查人三、解答題（本大題共3小題，第14、15小題各13分，第16小題12分，共38分）解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或者演算步驟。14已知等差數(shù)列滿足（）求的通項(xiàng)公式；（）設(shè)等比數(shù)列滿足，問：與數(shù)列的第幾項(xiàng)相等？15如圖所示，正三棱柱ABCA1B1C1中，E，F(xiàn)分別是BC，CC1的中點(diǎn)（）證明：平面AEF平面B1BCC1；（）若該三棱柱所有的棱長均為2，求三棱錐B1AEF的體積16已知橢圓中，離心率e=，過點(diǎn)A（0，b）和B（，0）的直線和原點(diǎn)的距離為（1）求橢圓的方程；（2）已知定點(diǎn)E（1，0），若直線：與橢圓交于C，D兩點(diǎn)，是否存在的值，使以CD為直徑的圓恰過點(diǎn)E？若存在，求出直線的方程，若不存在，說明理由英語得分評卷人復(fù)查人一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇出最佳選項(xiàng)填入右邊的括號內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。( )1. When he was _ university student, he dreamed of becoming _ NBA player.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. the; an ( )2. The new jeans look nice _ Grace because she looks nice _ blue.A. on, on B. on, inC. in, in D. in, on ( )3.You cant be _ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. much( )4.- _ useful advice you have just given me! - Not at all. Its kind of you to say so. A. What a B. How a C. WhatD. How( )5. -Who is your favourite football player?- Messi, of course. He is _ tall _ strong, but he scores many points for his team. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. not only; but also D. either; or ( )6. To engineers, a miss is _a mile. They cant afford to make any mistakes.A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as much as( )7. Newton was resting under the apple tree _the apple fell onto his head.A. whileB. whenever C. When D. until( )8. -Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week?-I think he will come if he _ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. comes; will be( )9.Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _ a decision. A. make B. making C. to make D. with making( )10. Many students of our age often feel stressed and they have the same with hobbies and schoolwork. They cant imagine _.A. how will their life be like without hobbies B. how their life will be like without hobbiesC. what will their life be like without hobbies D. what their life will be like without hobbies得分評卷人復(fù)查人二、語言應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）從A、B、C三個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選擇出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，請將其代碼填寫在橫線上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。（ ）11.I am a package sorter. From the label I know that the goods are sent from_to Dayton, Ohio.A. New YorkB. Great ValueC. Royal St.（ ）12.We go to Chennai Central from Thirumayilai by train. We have to transfer the line at _.A. ChepaukB. ParktownC. Chennai Park（ ）13.Parents favorite extracurricular courses for their kindergarten children is _.A.Sport B. ArtC. English（ ）14.Mrs. Linda had ordered a lot of foods.Crispy strips and Muffin cost her _ .A.20.5 EURB.21 EURC.26 EUR（ ）15.From the airport display, we know that _.A. there are 2 flights to TorontoB. there are 5 flights from TorontoC. the latest flight is the flight to Toronto at 10:56 p.m.（ ）16.Mr. Wang will attend the G20 SUMMIT, he will be there at the second session of the conference at _. A. half past eightB. ten twenty C. half pass two in the afternoon（ ）17. You should turn _ if you want to go to the Horace Mann Hall. A. right B. left C. aroundPart B（ ）18.Whatkindofnewspaper is this? Its a _.A. METRO NEWSB. DAILY NEWSC. RSS FEEDS（ ）19.Whatsthedatetoday?A.DAY 299/3B.October 26th,2011C. 22:18:47（ ）20.Howstheweathertoday?A. Cloudy B.sunny C. Rainy 得分評卷人復(fù)查人三、閱讀理解題（本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入左邊的括號內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。AGuitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to .Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.( )21. Sunshine Rock Band needs .A. a guitar player B. a reporterC. a swimming coach D. a table tennis coach( )22. You will be more interested in the _advertisement if you can swim very well and like children very much, A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )23. If you like writing, you can call for a job.A. 8472-9999 B. 8665-7868 C. 5561-8823 D. 5487-6598( )24. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call .A. Joe B. Mr Zhang C. Karen D. Mike( )25. The above ads are probably from .A. a newspaperB. a story book C. a science book D. a text bookB Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of Frances most beautiful areasNice!Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. Youre welcometo come at any time between July and August 6.You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. Whats more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or helps you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.Whenever you choose to come, well organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and encourage you to speak French.Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many chances to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!( )26. How long is the summer course?A. Two monthsB. Three weeksC. One monthD. Eight weeks.( )27. According to the passage, they suggest the students to stay _ during the study.A. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends homesD. in the centre of town( )28. During the course, students can _.A. travel all over Fra