2020春新教材高中英語(yǔ) Unit 7 ART Section Ⅱ Lesson 1學(xué)案 北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

section lesson 11discussionlook at the following pictures and discuss which picture you like best? why?picture_bit_shows_a_beautiful_house_lit_by_lights_from_inside,_surrounded_by_the_darkness_of_night.what_is_strange_is_that_above_the_house_and_the_tree,_we_see_a_daytime_sky_full_of_brightness_and_soft_white_clouds.it_seems_like_quite_a_mysterious_scene.2predictionlook at the three paintings on page 8, read the phrases below and predict what the passage is probably about.the_passage_is_mainly_about_three_world_famous_painters_and_their_paintings.1first readingread the text and then fill in the form below.the starry nightthe screamthe empire of lightwritervincent_van_goghedvard_munchren_magrittewhat may have inspired the painter？van goghs mental_illness may have affected his sense of sight.he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots.he was_walking_down the road when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood. then he heard the scream of naturehe was inspired by his thoughts_and_ideasopinions about the painting？he thought it was a_failurethe painting is connected to his mental health problems, which caused him much painhe thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.2.second readingread the text again and select the expressions for each painting.a：the starry night b：the scream c：the empire of lightawith an expression of fearblet out a powerful screamccircles of white and yellow racing across the skyda burning orangered sky.evisual experimentsfthe night sky with clouds, stars and a moonga beautiful house lit by lights from insidehfull of brightness and soft white cloudsiturn as red as bloodjunusual use of colourkplay with realitylchallenge their sense of reality答案a：cfjb: abdic：eghkl3third readingread the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)who is the painter of the empire of light?aedvard munchbvincent van goghcmagritte dren magritte(2)what can we learn from the text? avan gogh was a famous artist when he was alive.bthe starry night is a successful works of van gogh.cvan gogh painted the starry night using a common method.dthe starry night sold well before van gogh died.(3)when did munch paint the scream?ain 1893.bin 1889.cin 1953.din 1954.(4)why did magritte paint his works? ahe was encouraged by van gogh.bhe loved edvard munchs works.che was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas.dhe loved the nature and got inspirations from it.答案(1)d(2)b(3)a(4) c1pair work：if you are a reporter of your school, you will interview another student in your class according to the text.you can start like this：a：hi! would you mind telling me something about the text masterpieces? which one do you like best? why?b：.the_answer_is_open.2supposing that you have some difficulty in grasping the main idea of an article, what kind of measure do you usually take to improve your ability?the_answer_is_open.描寫(xiě)景色英文片段1there is a breath of spring in the gentle wind.2the wind was dead against us.3the spring rains quickened the earth.4the spring rain is socking into the fields.5the day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.6it seems to be clearing up.7its muggy and oppressive.8the mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist.9every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky.10the clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing.如何快速掌握文章大意1to skim the text quickly.2read the title and any headings.3look at any pictures or diagrams.4read the first paragraph or the first sentence of each paragraph.5if the passage has a conclusion, read that.6think about the purpose of the writing.語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象感知.單詞理解體會(huì)句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義1the starry night was painted in june 1889 when vincent van gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill.adv.精神上；心理上2his unusual use of color has led experts to think that van goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.v.影響3what makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.adj.驚人的；顯著的；n人像；人形；數(shù)字4his paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.adj.視覺(jué)的.詞塊積累寫(xiě)出下列詞塊的含義1lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向2mental illness精神疾病3in his lifetime在他有生之年4let out a scream發(fā)出尖叫聲5the sun sets太陽(yáng)落山6be connected to與有關(guān)聯(lián)7a series of一系列的；一連串的8as for關(guān)于；至于.句式欣賞1what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句van gogh painted what he saw from his windowthe night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.2過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.3that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶根據(jù)英漢提示寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1i am always proud of my work, but i never think this one would be a masterpiece(杰作) before i do it.2he appealed to the viewers(觀看者)on television for support.3he rescued the child from the burning(燃燒著的)house.4i have a picture at home of the whole _scene(場(chǎng)面)5i personally find this one of the most striking(顯著的) findings in the report.6we have massive(mass) renewable energy but we use only a small part of it.7but do we know how to keep mentally (mental) healthy?8all people like to be a success but afraid of failure(fail)9im so happy with you in this starry (star) night.10when i thought about it, i wondered what their reaction(react) would be.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1sleep is_connected_with(與有關(guān)) the learning process, and missing hours of sleep doesnt help you study.2its dangerous to take_drugs (服藥) without the doctors permission.3when that little girl noticed the snake, she let_out_a_scream(發(fā)出尖叫聲)4as_for(至于)us, we have no objection.5as we all know, all roads lead_to(通向) rome.6our guide led us through a_series_of(一連串) caves.句式語(yǔ)境仿寫(xiě)1he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.(教材p8)他還服用了一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色的斑點(diǎn)，就像星夜中的星星一樣。仿寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。our english teacher often makes_us_finish our homework on time.2it seems like quite a mysterious scene.(教材p9)這似乎是一個(gè)相當(dāng)神秘的場(chǎng)景。仿寫(xiě)在當(dāng)時(shí)那就像是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。it_seemed_like a disaster at that time.3it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.(教材p9)它展示了一個(gè)美麗的房子，從里面被燈光照亮，周?chē)呛诎档囊雇?。仿?xiě)生產(chǎn)商定期來(lái)回收那些因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問(wèn)題被退回我們商店的照相機(jī)。the producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned_to_our_shop for quality problems.記單詞.一言串記多義詞may day is coming，and xiao wang is going to travel to shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.he knows that there are many great sights there.he can also enjoy the wonderful views of the cities along the way on the train.now, he is imagining the busy scenes in the shanghai bund.五一節(jié)快到了，小王想到上海去看看那兒的美景。他知道，上海有許多名勝。他也喜歡在火車(chē)上看沿途城市的美麗風(fēng)景。現(xiàn)在，他想象著上海外灘的熱鬧場(chǎng)面。.詞綴助記派生詞1副詞后綴：lymental (adj.) mentally (adv.)2名詞后綴：er, ure, ionview(vt.)viewer(n.)fail (v.)failure (n.)react(vi.) reaction(n.)3形容詞后綴：ing, ive, yburn (v.)burning (adj.)strike (v.)striking (adj.)mass (n.)massive (adj.)star (n.)starry (adj.).合成詞一族masterpiecemasterpiecelifetimelifetime句型公式1“make名詞/代詞省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”意為“讓某人做某事”。2it seems like.為固定句型，意為“好像”。3過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)。1.figure n人像；人形；數(shù)字 v計(jì)算；認(rèn)為a thin figure (教材p8)一個(gè)瘦小的身影合作探究體會(huì)figure的用法和意義i saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗處有一個(gè)人影。she does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持體形。we must figure out how to solve the problem.我們必須想出如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。he is a person we can often figure on to complete his jobs.他是一個(gè)我們經(jīng)?？梢灾竿渫瓿晒ぷ鞯娜恕Ｗ灾靼l(fā)現(xiàn) keep ones figure保持體形 figure out_ 理解；想出；計(jì)算出figure _on 期待；指望；依賴,鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空how does she manage to keep her (she) figure when she eats so much? how do you figure out what you want to see?we figure on your coming (come) early to help us.2.affect vt.影響；打動(dòng)，使感動(dòng)his unusual use of colour has led experts to think that van goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材p8)他不尋常的用色使專家們認(rèn)為梵高的精神疾病可能影響了他的視覺(jué)。合作探究體會(huì)affect的用法和意義the noise from the street affected our work.街上的嘈雜聲影響了我們的工作。she was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打動(dòng)了。lily was affected with flu, when she was in touch with the patient.莉莉和病人接觸的時(shí)候被感染而感冒了。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)be affected by被感動(dòng)/影響be affected with 被感染be affected to tears 被感動(dòng)地流淚,鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.we were affected by her words at the meeting.the sight affected her to tears (tear).3.spot n(圓)點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)v發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.(教材p8)他還服用了一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色的斑點(diǎn)，就像星空中的星星一樣。合作探究體會(huì)spot的用法和意義those spots help it hide in the jungle.那些斑點(diǎn)幫助它在叢林里藏身。if you like them, you can buy them on the spot.如果你喜歡就可以當(dāng)場(chǎng)買(mǎi)下來(lái)。i spotted him sleeping in the classroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在教室睡覺(jué)。the night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；點(diǎn)綴,鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空when you read an email, if it just needs a quick response, reply on_the spot.neighbors spotted smoke coming (come) out of the house.leaves are loosely spotted with some red flowers.4.failure nc失敗的人/事；u失敗fail vi.失敗，不及格he also thought the starry night was a failure.(教材p8)他還認(rèn)為星夜是一部失敗之作。合作探究體會(huì)failure及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義i do not want any excuse for failure, because i love basketball.我不想為失敗找任何借口，因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)籃球。their long struggle ended in failure.他們的長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)以失敗告終。hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.盡管她非常努力，但還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)那次考試。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)end in failure以失敗結(jié)束fail to_do. 未能做名師提醒failure作“失敗”講是不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象意義；作“失敗者，失敗的事”講是可數(shù)名詞，表示具體意義。這種用法被稱為“抽象名詞的具體化”。as a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.作為音樂(lè)家，他是個(gè)失敗者，但作為藝術(shù)家，他非常成功。詞塊積累heart failure心力衰竭success and failure成功與失敗power failure停電鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子i fail to_see (see)why you feel it so amusing.so as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure (fail)if one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be a_failure.his effort ended_in_failure他的努力以失敗而告終。5.scene n景色；場(chǎng)景between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.(教材p9)在1953年至1954年之間，他畫(huà)同一場(chǎng)景27次。合作探究體會(huì)scene的用法和意義reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故發(fā)生后不久記者就都趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。hes an important person behind the scenes.他是一個(gè)重要的幕后人物。the hall was full of fans before the famous star came on the scene.在這個(gè)明星出場(chǎng)之前，大廳里擠滿了他的粉絲。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)on the scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的appear/come on the scene 出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)詞塊積累night scene夜景new scene新場(chǎng)景set the scene for為作好準(zhǔn)備鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子the audience cheered up when that famous movie star came on the scene.some are visible and some are behind the scenes, but all are valuable.the_scene after the earthquake was terrible.地震后的場(chǎng)景非常慘。1.lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向his unusual use of colour has led experts to think that van goghs mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.(教材p8)他不尋常的用色使專家們認(rèn)為梵高的精神疾病可能影響了他的視覺(jué)。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)lead sb to do sth引導(dǎo)某人做某事lead sb into/to. 領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)入/去lead the way 引路；帶路lead a(n).life 過(guò)著生活all roads lead to rome.諺語(yǔ)條條大路通羅馬。the news leads me to believe that they will come.這消息使我相信他們會(huì)來(lái)的。he decided to lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過(guò)后，他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。名師提醒lead to中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。與cause，result in，contribute to，bring about同義，意為“導(dǎo)致”。,鞏固內(nèi)化完成句子he led_the_way，and led_us_to a village of tibet.there we found the local people leading_a_happy_life他帶路，把我們領(lǐng)到了西藏的一個(gè)小村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著幸福的生活。what led_him_to_run away? 什么事促使他跑掉的？2.let out發(fā)出(尖叫聲)；放走；放出；泄露；(把襯衣、外套等)放大，放長(zhǎng)，加寬.the figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(教材p9)那個(gè)人像的嘴張得大大的，發(fā)出一聲有力的尖叫。短語(yǔ)記牢 記牢下列短語(yǔ)let alone更不用說(shuō)let sb down 使某人失望let go of 放開(kāi)，釋放i really dont know who let out the secret.我確實(shí)不知道誰(shuí)泄露了這個(gè)秘密。the baby cant even sit up yet，let alone walk!這個(gè)寶寶連坐起來(lái)都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)走了！i promised to do it and i cant let her down.我答應(yīng)我會(huì)做的，我不能讓她失望。,鞏固內(nèi)化完成句子it was your rude words that let_him_down是你說(shuō)的粗話讓他感到失望。dont let_go_of my hand or well get separated.不要放開(kāi)我的手，不然我們會(huì)走散的。i never know him, let_alone his family.我從不認(rèn)識(shí)他，更別提他的家人了。when she saw him, she let_out a cry of horror.看到他時(shí)，她發(fā)出了驚恐的叫聲。3.as for關(guān)于；至于as for magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.(教材p9)至于馬格里特本人，他認(rèn)為畫(huà)中白天和黑夜的變化是驚人的。短語(yǔ)記牢 記牢下列短語(yǔ)as foras to至于；關(guān)于as if 仿佛，好像the hotel is comfortable enough, but as for/to the food, im not quite sure.這家旅館挺舒服的，但關(guān)于飲食我就不確定了。this meat tastes as if/though it has already gone bad.這肉吃起來(lái)似乎已經(jīng)壞了。鞏固內(nèi)化完成句子he talked as_if he had known all about it.從他說(shuō)話的口氣看他好像知道有關(guān)它的一切。as_for/to me, i have nothing to complain of.至于我，沒(méi)有什么可抱怨的。he also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in the starry night.( 教材p8)他還服用了一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色的斑點(diǎn)，就像星夜中的星星一樣。句式解讀句中make people see為 “make名詞省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人做某事”。用法總結(jié)(1)“make名詞/代詞省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”意為“讓某人做某事”。my parents often make me do some housework.我父母常讓我做一些家務(wù)活。they made us laugh.他們讓我們大笑起來(lái)。(2)“make名詞/代詞形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)”意為“使某人/某事”。we will make our country more and more beautiful.我們將會(huì)使我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美麗。(3)“make名詞/代詞過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)”表示“使某人/某物被”。the strange noise made us frightened.奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。鞏固內(nèi)化單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子our teacher makes us feel(feel)more confident.can you make yourself understood (understand) in english?the good news made us excited(excite)we must make_the_rivers_clean我們必須凈化河水。she must be made to_obey the rules.必須讓她遵守規(guī)則。名師提醒“make名詞/代詞省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，原不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式要變成帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。.課文語(yǔ)法填空in 1889 van gogh painted the starry night using his unusual way.at that time he stayed at home for his mental 1.illness (ill)some experts thought that his illness affected his sense of sight.the drug that he took made people see yellow spots.2.unfortunately (fortunately), van gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime.though he thought the starry night was a failure, it is now one of the worlds best 3.paintings (painting)in 1893，edvard munch was very painful because of his healthy problem.he painted the scream, 4.which shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and 5.letting(let) out a powerful scream.in his diary, munch talked about what inspired him 6.to_paint(paint) the picture.ren magritte painted a series of paintings, 7.including (include) the empire of light.it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.what is strange 8.is(be) that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.it seems like quite a mysterious scene.magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.the viewers have different 9.reactions(reaction) to the empire of light.as for magritte himself, he thought that the change between day 10.and night in the paintings was surprising.根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文上周，李華因感冒待在家里(stay at home)。李華吃過(guò)藥(take drugs)后在電視上看了一系列(a series of)小故事。突然他發(fā)出(let out)一聲感嘆。他深深地被一位年輕人的事跡(what a young man did) 感動(dòng)(inspire)了。那位年輕人在從大火中救一位老人時(shí)而被燒成重傷，導(dǎo)致(lead to)自己終身(in ones life)殘疾。但是他卻沒(méi)有放棄，他那種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神一直影響著(affect)李華，使他(make sb do)以驚人的(striking)力量為自己的理想而努力奮斗。last_week_li_hua_stayed_at_home_for_catching_a_cold.after_taking_some_drugs,_li_hua_watched_a_series_of_short_stories_on_tv.suddenly_he_let_out_a_sigh_with_emotion.he_was_deeply_inspired_by_what_a_young_man_did.the_young_man_got_burned_greatly_when_he_was_saving_an_old_man_from_a_fire,_which_led_to_his_disability_in_all_his_life.but_the_young_man_didnt_give_up.his_strong_spirit_has_been_affecting_li_hua,_which_made_li_hua_struggle_to_achieve_his_ideal_with_his_striking_strength.名詞性從句合作探究指出下列引導(dǎo)詞在句中引導(dǎo)的從句種類。exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as california, no one really knows.賓語(yǔ)從句whether he will win is all the same to me.主語(yǔ)從句scientists believe that these settlers crossed the bering strait in the arctic to america by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.賓語(yǔ)從句that is why today over 40% of californians speak spanish as a first or second language.表語(yǔ)從句it is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.主語(yǔ)從句自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1(1)以上各句皆為主從復(fù)合句，句中用了相當(dāng)于名詞作用的從句(即名詞性從句)在句中充當(dāng)成分。(2)名詞性從句在句中可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)(句)，動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(句)。(3)名詞性從句在句中可作主語(yǔ)(句)，且可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)從句置于句末(句)。(4)名詞性從句在句中可作表語(yǔ)(句)。一、主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的用法和特點(diǎn)1主語(yǔ)從句合作探究whether the sports meet will be held is not certain now.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否將舉行現(xiàn)在不能確定。 how the book will sell depends on its author.這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)售如何取決于作者本人。where we shall have the meeting makes no difference.我們?cè)谀膬洪_(kāi)會(huì)都無(wú)所謂。that she will do well in her exam is certain.it is certain that she will do well in her exam.她在考試中會(huì)做得好，這是確定無(wú)疑的。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2主語(yǔ)從句是指在句中作主語(yǔ)的從句，位置與陳述句的主語(yǔ)相同。若主語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)較長(zhǎng)，可以使用形式主語(yǔ)it，把真正的主語(yǔ)從句放于后面。2賓語(yǔ)從句合作探究everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每個(gè)人都知道地球是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。is there anything wrong in/with what i said？我所說(shuō)的有錯(cuò)誤之處嗎？these two areas are similar in that they both have high rainfall in summer.這兩個(gè)地區(qū)相似，因?yàn)樵谙奶旖邓己芏?。im not certain whether the train will arrive on time.我不確信火車(chē)是否將會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)3(1)作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：besides that .“除之外”；except that .“除了”；in that .“在于；因?yàn)椤薄?3)動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞后。形容詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句的用法只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞，如sure(確信的)，certain(肯定的)，afraid(擔(dān)心的)，co