




已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩39頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀
版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
*Attributive*mytractormyredtractorfourguidestwoguitarsonthewallafewmixturesinthebottlesIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ineedaroomtolivein.ThewhiteandblackdogsleepingunderthetreeTheoldladykilledintheaccidentyesterdayhasbeenburied.,1,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,*Readthefollowingandtranslatethem:1.Thedog(that)Ifoundwasveryhungry.2.Thetomatoes(which)Iboughtweregreen.3.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.4.Thefoodthatwasonthetablewasexpensive.5.Thepancake(which)Iatewastoodry.*Jointhesepairsofsentences:e.g.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggswerenotfresh.,(that/which)Iboughtyesterday,2,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句(一)1.定語(yǔ)從句:用來(lái)修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句.它一般都跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.2.引導(dǎo)詞:關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,which,that,whose,as(主賓表)關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why(狀)(whose作定語(yǔ);whom作賓語(yǔ)),人,人,物,人/物,3,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.2.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.3.Ipreferdumplings.Theyhavejustbeencooked.4.Dontdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled.5.Thetomatoeswereexpensive.Weatethemjustnow.,-Heprefersthecheese,-Thenoodlesweredelicious.,(that)youcooked,-Ipreferdumplings,thathavejustbeencooked.,that/whichcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,-Dontdrinkwater,whichhasnotbeenboiled.,-Thetomatoeswereexpensive.,(that/which)weate,4,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,6.Thepancakesweremadeofcorn.Youhadthemforbreakfast.7.SanFranciscoisabigcity.ItliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.8.Cheaphouseswerebuiltwithlittlemoney.Theywerenotstrongenough.,-Thepancakes(that/which)youhadforbreakfastweremadeofcorn.,-SanFranciscoisabigcitywhich/thatliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.,-Cheaphousesthat/whichwerenotstrongenoughwerebuiltwithlittlemoney.,5,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,9.Theletterisfrommyaunt.Ireceivedittwodaysago.10.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Wesawitthenightbefore.11.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoYichang.12.Wheatisaplant.ItisgrowninnorthernChina.13.Ihavelostthewatch.Myfathergaveittometwoyearsago.14.Cheeseismadefrommilk.Itislikedbypeopleinwesterncountries.15.Cream,butterandcheesearekindsoffood.Theymakeyoufat.,6,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,16.Thisisthebestfilm.Ithasbeenshownthisyear.17.Thisisthefirstschool.Theyvisiteditinthiscity.18.Everythingisgoodtohim.Shehasdoneit.19.Thisistheonlypencil.Shefounditinthedrawer.20.Thisistheverymagazine.Iamlookingforit.21.Thisisthedictionary.Itscoverhasbeenbroken.22.Thisisthetree.Itsleavesfirstturnyellowinthefall.,7,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(二),that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that,不用which。,(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,8,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。,ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.,(5)先行詞既有人,又有物,引導(dǎo)詞只用that,Theschoolandstudentsthathevisitedmadeadeep,impression(印象)onhim.,(6)Who/Which/What.之后引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用who或which,Whoistheladythatistalkingtoourteacher?,Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?,9,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,All_helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable.Youcanfindalltheinformation_youneedontheInternet.Hetoldmeeverything_heheardatthemeeting.Sydneyisthefirstplace_IvisitedinAustralia.Thisisthemostamusing(驚訝的)story_Ihaveread.Theonlyinformation_Igotishisaddress.Thisistheverymoment_candecideyourfuture.Illneverforgetthebeautifulvillageandthekindvillagers_Ivisitedthesummerholiday.Whoistheman_isstandingbythewindow?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,10,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,*Fillinthegapswithaproperword:1.All_Icoulddoistheofferofmycomfort.2.Thebook_Ineedisinmybag.3.TheGreatWallisthelongestwall_haseverexistedintheworld.4.Togetthejobstarted,all_Ineedisyourpermission.5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.6.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday?,(that),(that/which),that,(that),(that),(that/which),11,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.2.關(guān)系詞前有介詞ThisistheroominwhichChairmanoncelived.3.一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定從,一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用that,另一個(gè)用whichLetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.,定語(yǔ)從句(三)只用which,不用that,12,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.先行詞one,ones,anyone,指代人ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshard.2.TherebeThereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou3.先行詞在被分割的定語(yǔ)從句中ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdaywhocanspeakChinesewell4.一個(gè)句子中兩個(gè)定從,一個(gè)用that,另一個(gè)whoThemanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.,定語(yǔ)從句(四)修飾人只用who,不用that,13,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(五),引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與所修飾的先行詞保持一致。Thisisthegirlwho_(practice)thepianoeveryday.Hehasadaughterwho_(be)verypretty.Hehadtwodaughterswho_(be)beautiful.,practices,is,were,14,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.Oneof結(jié)構(gòu)中:Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelate.Tomisthe(only/theonly)oftheboyswhowaslate.2.I,who_fondofmusic,decidetomajorinmusicatcollege.,am,15,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(六),引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),可以省略。Yourfriend(_studiesinBeijingUniversity)cametoseeyouyesterday.Heistheman(_youhavebeenwaitingfor.)Thenecklace(_Maryborrowedfromherfriend)wasmadeofglass.Thebook(thatIborroweditfromthelibrary)iswellwritten.ThewatchIgaveittoherworkswell.,who/that,who/that/whom/,which/that/,/,/,16,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(七),關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以把介詞提前,介詞+which/whomTheman_youtalkedtoisafamousactor.Themanto_youtalkedisafamousactor.Thebook_Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago.Thebookabout_Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago.,whom/who/that/-,whom,which/that/-,which,17,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.Doyouknowthestudent_?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk2.Canyoutellmethebook_theotherday?A.youtalkedaboutB.aboutthatyoutalkedaboutC.thatyoutalkedD.whichyoutalked,C,A,18,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(八),當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞,且從句中缺少時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞when,where引導(dǎo)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為reason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)從句,Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoJixi.,when,Illneverforgetthetime_weworkedonthefarm.,when,Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,where,Thefactory_hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.,where,Thiswasthereason_Iwaslate.,why,19,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,*Translatethefollowing:1.Thehousewhereweusedtolivewasaveryoldbuilding.2.TheschoolwhereIusedtogois7kilometersaway.3.ThehospitalwhereIwasbornwasverysmall.4.Illneverforgetthedaywhenweweresetfree.5.Irememberthetimewhenslavesusedtobesold.6.IllneverforgetthetimewhenIwassoldtotherichfarmer.,20,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(九),1.關(guān)系副詞when和where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,when和where可以用介詞+which來(lái)代替,介詞要根據(jù)與先行詞的關(guān)系來(lái)確定。,Hewillremembertheyears_hestudiedatcollege.,when,/inwhich,Thisisthefarm_myfatherusedtowork.,where,/onwhich,2.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,why可以用for+which來(lái)代替,Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate?,21,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,Jointhefollowingpairsofsentences:1.Thisisthehouse.Weusedtosleepinit.2.Ioftenvisittheplace.Slavesusedtobesoldthere.3.Thehousewasquitebig.Mymotherworkedinthehouse.,ThisisthehouseThisisthehouse,whereweusedtosleep.inwhichweusedtosleep.,Ioftenvisittheplace,whereslavesusedtobesold.,-Thehousewasquitebig.,wheremymotherworked,Thehousewasquitebig.,inwhichmymotherworked,22,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,4.Thedatewas14thAugust.Wemovedtoanotherstateonthatday.5.Thetimewasasadtime.Wefoughtforfreedomduringthetime.,Thedatewas14thAugustThedatewas14thAugust,whenwemovedtoanotherstate.,onwhichwemovedtoanotherstate.,ThetimewasasadtimeThetimewasasadtime,whenwefoughtforfreedom,duringwhichwefoughtforfreedom.,23,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,6.Idontknowthereason.Shewaslatebecauseofthisreason.,Idontknowthereason,whyshewaslate.,7.Doyouknowthedate?Lincolnwasbornonthatday.8.Whatwastheyear?LincolnfirstbecamePresidentoftheUSAintheyear.9.Whatwastheyear?Fightingbrokeoutintheyear.10.Canyoutellmethedate?Lincolnwasshotonthatday.,24,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.Isthisthehospital_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhere2.Hisuncleworksinafactory_bicyclesaremade.AthatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.AduringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,C,C,A,25,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(十)介詞+關(guān)系代詞(介詞的選擇),用于這種情況的關(guān)系代詞一般為which(指物)和whom(指人)1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)確定.Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice.(payfor)ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom.(shakehandswithsb),26,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,2.根據(jù)先行詞確定.when,where,why=介詞關(guān)系代詞。.Illneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactoryinwhich(=where)hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idontknowthereasonforwhich(why)hewaslateforschool.Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.,27,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,3.表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí),介詞用of,即the+名詞+of+which/whom,=whose+名詞.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,28,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,4.表示整體中的一部分或中最的,介詞一般也用of。both/all/some/分?jǐn)?shù)/名詞+of+whom/whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Chinahasmanyrivers,thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver.$5.據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。Thisisthepilot(飛行員)forwhomIboughtacamera.Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved,29,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,Peter_IplayedtennisonSundayswasfatterthanI.Hishouse_hepaid$10,000tenyearsagoisnowworth$30,000.Ilostmyglasses_Icouldseenothing.Thereisabigtree_somepeoplearesittingandchatting.Theycollectedmuchmoney_theycouldhelpthedisabled.YesterdaywevisitedtheCenturyPark_therearemanypigeons.Youcangetoffatthenextstop_youcanchangefortheNo.10bus.Thereistheplane_IcametoShanghai.,withwhom,forwhich,withoutwhich,underwhich,withwhich,inwhich,atwhich,onwhich,30,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,11.Canyourememberthefirstplace?Lincolnworkedintheplace.12.Whatisthenameofthestate?Lincolnwasborninthestate.13.Hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm.Theylivedonthesmallfarm.14.Thiswasatime.TherewerestillslavesintheUSAduringthetime.15.Thisbookisaboutthetime.LincolnwasPresidentduringthetime.16.Theschoolisstillstanding.Lincolnlearnttoreadandwritethere.,31,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,17.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthetown.Lincolngrewupthere.18.Lincolnhadverylittlefreetime.Hecouldstudythen.19.Thetheatreisinthesamecity.Lincolnwasshotthere.20.Tellmethereason.Youdontwanttosharetheroomwithhimforthereason.21.Isthisthereason?Youarelookingforhimforthisreason.,32,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(樹枝)arealmostbare(禿的),isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhich,C,B,B,B,A,33,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudythesky.AinwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit2.Ihavetwopens,_writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem3.Thattree,thebranches(樹枝)arealmostbare(禿的),isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Thetrain_hewastrvellingwas10minuteslate.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onthat5.Thisisthefilm_Iaminterested.A.inwhichBatwhichC.inthatD.onwhich,C,B,B,B,A,34,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.2.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,andbothof_arecollegestudents.3.TheGreenshavetwodaughters.Bothof_arecollege%.,them,them,35,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,Tellthedifferencebetweenthem.Thisisthefactory(_makesshoes.)Thisisthefactory(_hisfatherworks.)Thisisthefactory(_wevisitedyesterday.)Theday(_Iwillneverforget)isJanuary30th.Icannotforgettheday(_Ijoinedtheparty).Pleasetellmethereason(_youarelate.)Hehastoldmethereason(_canexplainhisabsence(缺席)fromthemeeting.)Thereason(_hetoldus)wasnottrue.,which/that,where,which/that/-,which/that/-,when,why,which/that,which/that/-,36,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(十一)whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,形式為:whose+名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系,即某人的.或某物的.,如.Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisascientist?.Therearemanytreeswhoseleaveshavefallenbecauseofdisease.Thegirlwhosedressisredismysister.,37,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí),介詞用of,關(guān)系代詞為which/whom,即the+名詞+of+which/whom,可轉(zhuǎn)換為whose+名詞.Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.Helivesinaroom,ofwhichthewindowfaceswest.,whosewindowfaceswest.Thechildwassavedbyaman,thenameofwhomwasnotknown.Thechildwassavedbyaman,ofwhomthenamewasnotknown.,whosenamewasnotknown.,38,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,定語(yǔ)從句(十二)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句通常用在一些固定的句型中,如:thesame.as.,such.as.,asweexpected,asweallknow,asherealized,asisnecessaryasisofte
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025關(guān)于醫(yī)療器械租賃合同
- 2025年中國(guó)組合泵市場(chǎng)調(diào)查研究報(bào)告
- 2025年中國(guó)電子壁燈市場(chǎng)調(diào)查研究報(bào)告
- 商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同協(xié)議書樣本
- 海域裝修合同協(xié)議書模板
- 高性能鋰電池生產(chǎn)線項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告(范文)
- 督政、督學(xué)、評(píng)估監(jiān)測(cè)教育督導(dǎo)體系建設(shè)研究
- 半導(dǎo)體生產(chǎn)線項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告
- 2025企業(yè)合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范與控制探究
- 2025年泵站自動(dòng)化項(xiàng)目提案報(bào)告模板
- 2024廣西桂盛金融信息科技服務(wù)有限公司專業(yè)技術(shù)人員常態(tài)化公開招聘筆試歷年典型考題及考點(diǎn)剖析附帶答案詳解
- 2025年教育管理與政策研究專業(yè)能力測(cè)試卷及答案
- 蘇州蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)部分單位招聘51人筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)附帶答案詳解
- 2025年風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理師資格考試試題及答案
- 精神科患者安全管理
- 2025年全國(guó)中級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)職稱考試試卷及答案
- 2024智能交通系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)試題及答案
- 熱泵技術(shù)考試題及答案
- 旅游英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案
- 【課件】人體的骨骼課件北師大版生物七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
- (市質(zhì)檢)莆田市2025屆高中畢業(yè)班第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)政治試卷(含答案解析)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論