大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考仿真模擬題二十

大學(xué)英語B仿真模擬題二十第一部分：交際用語（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.2. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? _ A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to. D. I think so.3. Doctor, I dont feel well. _ A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matter.C. Whats the matter? D. Dont take it seriously.4. This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith? _. Here he comes.A. Yes, speaking B. Dont go away.C. Go ahead. D. Hold on5. Paul, this is my friend, Ann. _. A. Very well, thank you B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack D. Glad to meet you, Ann第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 Passage 1Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, “No, its dangerous to chase a bear, and dont let him chase you!” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree.” Tom said, “No, weve got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.”We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to catch him,” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car. 6. Tom wants to go to Yellow Stone Park to see tigers.A. T B. F7. The family is trying to decide where to go for their vacation this summer.A. T B. F8. Susie saw the bear first.A. T B. F9. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat when they saw a bear enter their tent.A. T B. F10. The bear entered the tent and turned things upside down.A. T B. F Passage 2If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of a year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking. 11. Who is Ellsworth Huntington?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A noted scientist. D. A researcher.12. Most peoples intelligence _.A. is more or less affected by the seasonsB. is the same in all seasonsC. is a bit higher in summer than in winterD. varies from day to day13. Huntington found that _.A. cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heatB. heat has less effect on peoples intelligence than the cold doesC. people are more intelligent on cloudy daysD. temperature has nothing to do with peoples intelligence14. Spring is the best season for thinking because _.A. spring lasts longer than any other season of the yearB. spring is the shortest season of the yearC. the weather in spring, like in fall, is neither too hot nor too coldD. spring increases the vitality (生命力) of every living thing on earth15. What conclusion did Huntington come to?A. People should take a long vacation in summer.B. Warm weather is much more favorable for creative thinking.C. Climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.D. Both A and B.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16. Will you _ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give17. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? I think John and Peter will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside18. Its time to tidy your room, Harry! See the tidy room, Mum! _ is where it should be.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes. I really didnt think he _ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been20. Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it？It _ so terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted第四部分：完型填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包括5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中空缺部分，請(qǐng)從A, B, C, D, E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this 21 the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a 22 Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you 23 something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time 24 with many other countries only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nations attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this 25 period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.21. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is22. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is23. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is24. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is25. A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is第五部分：英譯漢（共4小題，每小題5分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。26. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.27. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.28. The school management must be improved.29. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it.第六部分：作文（滿分15分）30. 請(qǐng)以How to Keep Healthy（如何保持健康）為題寫一篇不少于80詞的作文。大學(xué)英語B仿真模擬題二十參考答案：第一部分：交際用語1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D第二部分：閱讀理解6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C第四部分：完型填空21. E 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 第五部分：英譯漢26. 他很高興收到他的老朋友的信。27. 她樂意幫助任何一個(gè)有困難的人。28. 必須改進(jìn)學(xué)校管理。29. 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。第六部分：參考范文 Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? In my opinion, it is essential to do the following:First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.Second, it has been proved by medical researchers that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.Last but not least, it is essential to keep a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.If people follow these ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their health.題解與分析一、交際用語1. 根據(jù)后面的句子Oh yes!可知D項(xiàng)“讓我想一想”符合題意。所以選擇D。2. 前者詢問“今晚是否可以加班”，對(duì)方就表明了自己的態(tài)度。I think so（我認(rèn)為可以。）這里的so替代了賓語從句that it is possible for me to work late tonight. 所以選擇D。如果前者用 “Would you likelove to do sth?” 這個(gè)句型，那么肯定回答就是C項(xiàng)Id love to。3. 前者向醫(yī)生陳述身體不適，所以醫(yī)生應(yīng)回答Whats the matter? 意為“怎么了?”所以選擇C。4. 由對(duì)話可知后者不是Mr. Smith，D項(xiàng)hold on意為“稍等”，符合題意，所以選擇C。5. Glad to meet you意為“很高興見到你”，因?yàn)槭呛虯nn打招呼，所以選擇D。二、閱讀理解 6. 根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句話 “Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears.” 可知該陳述判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇B。7. 根據(jù)文章的第一句 “Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer.” 可知該陳述判斷正確，所以選擇A。8. 根據(jù)文章第一段的第四行 “As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp.” 可猜測(cè)Susie最先看到了bear?？芍撽愂雠袛嗾_，所以選擇A。9. 本題測(cè)試考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確辨別的能力。該陳述判斷錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇B。10. 根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話 “We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside.” 可知該陳述判斷正確，所以選擇A。11. 根據(jù)文章第一段的第三行 “A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington .” 可知答案是C。12. 根據(jù)文章最后兩段的首句 “Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.” 和“Fall is the next-best season, then winter.” 可知答案是A。13. 根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句 “He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat.” 可知答案是A。14. 根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句話 “One reason may be that in t