【語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)攻 教師整理】2016屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題課件：反意疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句又可叫做附加疑問(wèn)句，由“陳述句反意問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。反意問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞總是助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用代詞充當(dāng)?；驹瓌t是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。,知識(shí)梳理,1.陳述部分含有must的反意疑問(wèn)句陳述句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有must時(shí)，must如表示“必須”，反意問(wèn)句用neednt;如mustnt表示“禁止”，其反意問(wèn)句部分用must。e.g.Youmustgettoschoolat8a.m.,needntyou?Youmustntsmokehere,mustyou?,(2)“must+be”表示“推測(cè)”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用be的適當(dāng)形式。如：Shemustbeastudent,isntshe?(3)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)部分是“musthave+過(guò)去分詞”時(shí)，如果這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)帶有一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則反意疑問(wèn)句部分用did作助動(dòng)詞；如果沒有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則反意疑問(wèn)句部分用have作助動(dòng)詞。如：Theymusthavefinishedtheirworkyesterday,didntthey?Theymusthavefinishedtheirwork,haventthey?,2.陳述部分含有usedto和oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句(1)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是usedto時(shí)，用didnt或usednt兩種方式反問(wèn)。e.g.Heusedtogoswimminginsummer,didnt/usednthe?(2)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是oughtto時(shí)，用oughtnt反問(wèn)。e.g.Heoughttobepraisedforwhathehasdone,oughtnthe?,3.當(dāng)陳述部分有neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly,seldom等否定意義或半否定意義的副詞時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定形式。e.g.Nobodyunderstoodhisspeech,didthey?Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,doesshe?,注意:陳述部分出現(xiàn)含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Heisunfitforhisjob,isnthe?,4.如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是表示人的不定代詞，如anyone,someone,noone,everybody,nobody,somebody等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可用he，也可用they。e.g.Everybodyknowsthat,dontthey/doesnthe?,5.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是dare,need時(shí)，如果作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用dare,need本身反問(wèn)；如果作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,則用do的適當(dāng)形式反問(wèn)。e.g.Youdarentclimbtherock,dareyou?Thelittlegirldoesntdaretogoaloneatnight,doesshe?Weneedtohelpthem,dontwe?,6.陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have作“有”解時(shí)，可用dont或havent反問(wèn)；作其他意義解釋時(shí)用do的某種形式反問(wèn)。e.g.Hehasntanysisters,does/hashe?Theyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforehand,dontthey?,7.含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主句保持一致。e.g.Heneversaidshewouldcome,didhe?,注意:當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe，suppose,expect,imagine且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，且應(yīng)注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移；但如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，反意問(wèn)句則與主句保持一致。e.g.Idontbelievehewillsucceed,willhe?Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesntshe?,8.并列句的反意疑問(wèn)句則根據(jù)最接近的分句來(lái)完成。e.g.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,willyou?,9.感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分是感嘆句時(shí)，一律用be或助動(dòng)詞的否定形式反問(wèn)。e.g.Whatanaughtyboyheis,isnthe?Howhardsheworks,doesntshe?,10.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，必須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話人的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)決定其反意部分，有四種形式。(1)祈使句的肯定形式，其反意問(wèn)句表示“請(qǐng)求”時(shí)，通常用willyou；表示“邀請(qǐng)，勸說(shuō)”時(shí)，用wontyou。e.g.Besuretowritetous,willyou?(表示“請(qǐng)求”)Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,wontyou?(表示“邀請(qǐng)”)Trytobebackbytwo,wontyou?(表示“勸說(shuō)”),(2)祈使句的否定形式，其反意問(wèn)句通常只用willyou構(gòu)成。e.g.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?(3)以let開頭的祈使句，構(gòu)成反意問(wèn)句時(shí)，除lets用shallwe構(gòu)成外，其他均用willyou。e.g.Lettheboygofirst,willyou?Letstakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?,11.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，不是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣來(lái)確定用yes還是no，而是根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容來(lái)確定，不管主句為否定，還是反意問(wèn)句為否定，回答時(shí)只看所提到的事情是否已/會(huì)發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。要特別注意陳述部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式時(shí)，回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是的”。,e.g.Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes.是的。No,hedoesnt.不是。Youhaventseenthefilm,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.不，我看過(guò)。No,Ihavent.是的，我沒有看過(guò)。,高考對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的考查主要集中在陳述部分含有表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句、陳述部分含有usedto或oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句、陳述部分含有否定意義的詞的反意疑問(wèn)句及陳述部分是賓語(yǔ)從句或祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，主從復(fù)合句和并列句后面的反意疑問(wèn)句。,常見考點(diǎn),閱讀下面對(duì)話，然后完成設(shè)空處的反意疑問(wèn)句。M:Wouldyouliketogoouttoamovietonight?D:Notreally.M:Beforewegotmarried,youalwayswantedtogotomovies,1._?D:Isupposeso.ButImtirednow.IdratherstayhomeandwatchTVorrentamovie.M:Yourealwaystired,2._?D:Well,actually,yes.Iworkhardallweek,andnowIjustwanttorelax.,didntyou,arentyou,鞏固練習(xí),M:Whenwegotmarried,weplannedtospendalotoftimetogether,3._?D:Iknow.Butmarriedlifeishard.Besides,wespendalotoftimetogetheronweekends,4._?M:Yes,wedo.Wegoshopping,wedothelaundry,wevisityourparents,wecutthegrass,wecleanthehouse.Butwedonthaveanyfuntogetheranymore,5._?D:Fishingisfunforme.NextweekendImgoingfishingwithmybuddies.Butyoudontlikefishing,6._？,didntwe,dontwe,dowe,doyou,M:Notreally.D:Beforewegotmarried,yousaidyoudtryfishingwithme,7._?M:Yes,Idid.ButIwasjusttryingtopleaseyouthen.IrealizeIliketoeatfish,butIdontliketocatchthem.D:Well,somebodyhastocatchthemifyouwanttoeatthem.M:Butwenevereatthembecausewedonthavetimetocook.NowthatitsSaturday,werebothtootiredtocook.Whatarewegoingtodofordinnertonight?,didntyou,D:Wecangetsomecarry-outfromthatnewChineserestaurantnearby,8._?M:Isupposeso.D:Yourenothappy,9._?M:Thatsnottrue!Iloveyou,butIjustwanttospendmore“qualitytime”withyou.D:Ihaveanidea.Letsinvitesomefriendsovernextweekend,andwecanmakeourspecialfishrecipeforthem.Thatwillbefun,10._?M:Thatsagreatidea.,cantwe,areyou,wontit,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,_you?A.mustntB.haventC.didntD.hadnt,2.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindth