江蘇省高郵市送橋高級(jí)中學(xué)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module6 Unit3 Understanding each other Period5 grammar（1）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）牛津譯林版

M6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherPeriod 5 grammer (1)Learning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.get a general idea of unreal conditiones2.master some usages of unreal conditiones預(yù)覽和導(dǎo)航查看相關(guān)資料fill in the blanks with the proper forms :1)if I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(have)a chance to go overse as，I would take it。(2) should he comorrow，I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(explain)some Chinese traditions traditions(3) without your advice，I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(4) ourposition，they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(misunderstand)us and made the wrong decision。合作探索有疑問(wèn)虛擬情況子句時(shí)態(tài)主要句子時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反綜合擴(kuò)展提到能力升華gramer(the subjunctive mood)虛擬色調(diào)一、概述在英語(yǔ)句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣用于表達(dá)說(shuō)話者對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的態(tài)度、看法、心情等。說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的不是事實(shí)，可以假定是一種假設(shè)、建議或主觀愿望。第二，本單元在不切實(shí)際的條件語(yǔ)句中，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注家庭法的三種情況。英語(yǔ)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣有三種。a)“直說(shuō)式”(The Indicative Mood)“直說(shuō)式”(The Indicative Mood)直說(shuō)式用于直接陳述事實(shí)和說(shuō)明狀態(tài)：he has published quite a number of essays this year。他今年發(fā)表了幾篇論文。B) _ _ _色調(diào)在請(qǐng)求、命令、建議或建議中使用語(yǔ)氣。Wait outside until you are asked。請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴取Ｕ?qǐng)進(jìn)去。Lets just take a break，shall we？我們休息一下，好嗎？C)_色調(diào)家庭法用于表達(dá)主觀愿望和假設(shè)的假想情況。不太考慮事實(shí)存在的家庭法表明說(shuō)話者的主觀因素較多。所以說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容往往與事實(shí)相反?；蛘邔?shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚至有不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性。當(dāng)然，為了禮貌、緩和、委婉地說(shuō)，有時(shí)會(huì)使用以下的假設(shè)方法。I wish you _。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a biger apartment。如果再有錢，我會(huì)買一棟更大的房子。Would you mind shutting the door？對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)關(guān)門。家庭法是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的難點(diǎn)?？忌谝韵虑闆r下主要要掌握家庭法的使用：假設(shè)法在虛擬條件句中的使用；對(duì)象子句的使用；使用壯族語(yǔ)言條款；和主語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句的使用；使用一些特殊句型。一個(gè)。在不真實(shí)的條件句中用于幾種假設(shè)方法。條件語(yǔ)句分為_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _條件語(yǔ)句和_ _ _ _ _ _ _條件語(yǔ)句兩種。與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)其基本結(jié)構(gòu)在：條件語(yǔ)句中使用謂詞動(dòng)詞_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)were)，主要語(yǔ)句是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _例如：if every one in the country knew first aid，many lives would be saved。如果所有國(guó)民都知道急救(知識(shí))，就能挽救很多生命。也就是說(shuō)，不是所有人都知道急救，所以不能拯救很多生命。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息If I were you，I wouldent do it like that。如果我是你，就不會(huì)那樣做。If I _ _ _ _ _ time，I would cerainly join you in the tennis match。(事實(shí)：沒(méi)有時(shí)間)如果我有時(shí)間和你一起打這場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽的話。If I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，I would put her suggestion into account。(事實(shí)是：我不是你)如果我是你，我會(huì)考慮她的建議。與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相悖表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _例如：if the hurricane _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ during the day-time，there would have been more deaths。如果颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在白天，死亡人數(shù)會(huì)更多。(事實(shí)是：颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在午夜到上午6點(diǎn))if we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yester day，we如果我們知道她昨天到了，就可以去車站接她了。事實(shí)上，我們沒(méi)有去車站接她，因?yàn)槲覀儾恢浪蛱斓搅薎f I hant been caught by something，I would have come to your party yesterday。(事實(shí)是：我昨天被什么事纏住了)要不是我昨天被什么事纏住了，我就去參加你們的聚會(huì)了。if he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ such a bad mistake(其實(shí)沒(méi)有聽我的勸告)如果他聽了我的勸告，就不會(huì)犯那么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況基本結(jié)構(gòu)有三種。條件章節(jié)謂詞動(dòng)詞包含過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(be的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)通常為were)，訂單包含shoud/would/could/might動(dòng)詞原型，條件子句的謂詞包含should動(dòng)詞原型，訂單包含should/would/條件子句的謂語(yǔ)是were to動(dòng)詞原型，咒語(yǔ)場(chǎng)是像桌子一樣的。例如：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow，out plan would be put off。如果明天下雨；我們的計(jì)劃要延期。(最近天氣很好) (條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，意思是說(shuō)話者不太可能下雨，如果使用普通現(xiàn)在的話，說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為下雨的可能性很大)If he should see me，he would tell me。如果他看見我，就會(huì)告訴我。(用should動(dòng)詞原型強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性，現(xiàn)實(shí)性大于were to動(dòng)詞原型，小于過(guò)去動(dòng)詞原型)If he were to come，what should we say to him？如果他來(lái)了，我們會(huì)告訴他什么？(were to動(dòng)詞原形比較正式，常用于書面語(yǔ)體，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性較小)if I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Even if they were to fail，they would nt lose courtage。(發(fā)生說(shuō)話者不愿意假設(shè)的情況)如果他們失敗了，就不會(huì)灰心。熟悉和掌握以下基本句型。條件子句訂購(gòu)與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)不符過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(動(dòng)詞是be were)Should/would動(dòng)詞原型違背過(guò)去的事實(shí)Had過(guò)去分詞Would/should have過(guò)去分詞違背未來(lái)事實(shí)1) should動(dòng)詞原型2) were動(dòng)詞不定式3)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(動(dòng)詞可以使用be也可以使用were)Would/should動(dòng)詞原型請(qǐng)注意以下事項(xiàng)：1.省略If的幾種情況下，當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)子句的謂語(yǔ)部分包含had，should，或were時(shí)，這樣的單詞had，should，或were用句子的第一個(gè)字母把句子倒回去，省略連詞if。例如： if you were the manager here，what would you do？=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，what would you do？如果你是這里的經(jīng)理，你會(huì)怎么辦？ if he should act like that again，he would be fired immediately。=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he would be fired immediately。如果他再那樣做，他將立即被解雇。 if we had time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _如果能抽出時(shí)間，我們很高興參觀公園。it were not for the discovery of electroicity，the modern world experience great inconvence=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)電，現(xiàn)代世界會(huì)很不舒服。2.隱含條件句有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的要求，在家庭法中，由if領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的條件語(yǔ)句并不總是出現(xiàn)，而是通過(guò)其他手段代替了條件語(yǔ)句。1)。用介詞短語(yǔ)替換條件語(yǔ)句。常用介詞含有with、without、but for等例如：we could nt have succeeded without your help(=if we havent got your help)。 but for the rain (=if _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)，we would have finished the work。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ air，there would be no life on the earth。沒(méi)有空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生命。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your help，the little boy would have been drowneed。要不是你們的幫助，那個(gè)小男孩早就淹死了。我們的could have done the work better in that case。那樣的話，我們就能把工作做得更好了。2)用否定句代替條件語(yǔ)句。例如：it would be only partly right to do it in this way(=if web do it in this way .）3)用定語(yǔ)從句代替條件語(yǔ)句。例如：a nation which stopped working would be dead in a fort night(=if a nation stopped working，it would be dead in a fortnight)。(4)副詞或連接詞but/otherwise/or等，表示虛擬條件和實(shí)際情況交織在一個(gè)句子中。he telephoned to inform me of your birth day，or(=if he hant telephoned to inform me of your birth day)I would have known nothing aboutthere _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a terrible accident，there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _he would have come to see you earrier but he just came back from his business trip。(這句話的上下文如下。but he just came back from his business trip。如果他不是在家里出差的話