英語(yǔ)高三講長(zhǎng)難句分析

高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析,前言,縱觀歷年高考英語(yǔ)試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)了許多結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子。不難理解，命題者在句子難度上大做文章，無(wú)非是想通過(guò)增加句子長(zhǎng)度和使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)打斷和干擾考生正常的閱讀習(xí)慣和思維方式，從而達(dá)到考查考生綜合閱讀能力的目的。,AprivatelyrunbranchofarockcampofferedlastsummerthroughthecityofDavis,RockBandUniversitydistinguishesitselffromotherkid-rockprogramsbyfocusingonlivemusicrathercontestsorrecordings.Apartfromitslackofbeerandthepresenceofparentssittingonacouchwatchingtheirkidsplay,thewarehousespacelookslikeaplacewhereayoungworkingbandmightrehearse.Insteadofaskingteenstorebelagainstauthority,the20-year-oldHarristwinsarechallengingteenstorebelagainstlowexpectations.,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法找主謂語(yǔ)，即找主干成分,However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.,此句的主語(yǔ)為manyscientists，主語(yǔ)里面包含了一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。主句有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，即aredoubtful和say，say后面又包含了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法找主謂語(yǔ)，即找主干成分,Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.,此句的主語(yǔ)為somecompanies,有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，即havemade和emphasize，theirmainsellingpoint是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,方法一：較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法找主謂語(yǔ)，即找主干成分,Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute(道)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.,此句的主語(yǔ)為amicrocomputer，也有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，即locks和sets。,二模語(yǔ)法34Theprice(34)_(list)onapricetagcannotbechanged.十一選十44AccordingtotheUSmarket-researchfirmNPDGroups,high-topsonce_44_（account)forabout20percentoftheUSbasketballshoemarket.,and,AttheschoolwhereMrs.Thompsontaught,shewasrequiredtorevieweachchildspastrecordsandsheputTeddysoffuntillast.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestonebracelet（仿鉆手鐲）withsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasonequarterfullofperfume.Itisgreatfunatthesametimetobeabletoenjoythefashionabledressingandtrendystylingwhileyouareengagedinouroveralllearningandgrowingprocessatthecampus.Soyoushouldchooseaschoolthatchallengesyouintellectually,providesyouwiththecourseofstudyyouwantandprovidesyouwithasupportsystem.,方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法找并列連詞,Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團(tuán))todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.,本句話中有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，thehotsun和fermentingyeast,分別有自己的謂語(yǔ)hadcause,made,是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句,方法二：并列復(fù)合句的處理方法找并列連詞,MissGermainesmotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordellsparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.,本句話中也有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，MissGermainesmother和Mr.Cordellsparents,分別有自己的謂語(yǔ)looked,arereported,也是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句,IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidntevenspeakEnglishWilliam,theConqueror.,首先弄清并列復(fù)合句，即but連接的兩個(gè)句子，再看but前有一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，but后為一個(gè)單句，單句里又有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。,1.Imagineshoppinginanothercountryandspottingabeautifulscarf.Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice,(32)_itsmorethanyouwanttopay.Whatdoyoudo?,從句,AndsomefeelonlinebullyingiswhatdroveaLongIslandteenagertotakeherownlifelastmonth.sometimestheleastthingisjuststoppingandlookingatwhatisgoingonandlettingthepeopleknowthatsomeoneiswatching.Fashionisastatementthatgivesexpressiontoourinnerself,yourpersonalityandthoughtprocess.Equallyimportantthosewhofollowcampusfashionsavidlyshouldnotethatsomefashionsandtrendsarenotforeveryone.Therecouldbeanewfashionortrendthatsuitsonepersontremendouslybutmaynotlookgoodonanotherpersonatall.,方法三：主從復(fù)合句的處理方法找從屬連詞,Whereasawomansclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasntunusualtohearamansaythathedidntknowthathisfriendsmarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.,找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。,1.二模完型59Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageofthe_59_.KnowledgeB.experienceC.SkillD.loyalty閱讀C篇74ImportantnewtoolsthatfacilitateEarthsystemscienceincludesatelliteremotesensing,smalldeep-seasubmarines,andgeographicinformationsystems.74.Theword“facilitate”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.enableB.requireC.organizeD.examine,方法四：含有插入語(yǔ)的句子,這種句子的特點(diǎn)是在正常的句子中插入一些或長(zhǎng)或短的成分或句子，比如同位語(yǔ)（從句）、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、分詞、插入語(yǔ)等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語(yǔ)義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時(shí)有逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)分開(kāi)，,忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題.,Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlivesathomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(環(huán)境)meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst,譯文：在他們很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在學(xué)校，缺少合適的男性榜樣，這就意味著他們只好對(duì)照自己的同齡人來(lái)評(píng)判自己。,Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.,隨著科學(xué)研究程序達(dá)到高度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化并被廣泛接受，在當(dāng)今世界上，科學(xué)已變得如此重要，以至被納入現(xiàn)代社會(huì)制度之中。,閱讀AIceland,anislandjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,hasfairlymildwinters,thankstowarmoceancurrents.Timeyourvacationhereduringthewintermonthstotakeadvantageofoff-seasondeals.69.Whatdoesthisarticleexplain?A.SomeofIcelandsurbanculturalattractions.B.AwaytoreducethecostofatriptoIceland.C.ReasonsforvisitingIcelandinJuneandJuly.D.TheaveragepriceforashorttourofIceland.,Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.,方法五語(yǔ)序：倒裝句,確定主