英語選修7語言點總復(fù)習(xí).ppt

英語選修7Unit1-5,語言點復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Livingwell,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,6._n.殘疾，傷殘，無能7._n.雄心，野心8._vt.使適應(yīng)9._vtvt.希望,想要desiresth.desiretododesiresb.tododesirethatsb.shoulddo運用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Wealwaysdesire_(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.(2)TheQueendesiresthatyou_(come)atonce.(3)Hedesired_(我們離開)soon.(4)I_(渴望幸福).,tolive,(should)come,ustoleave,desirehappiness,2.smoothadj.平滑的；平坦的；順利的vt.使光滑、平坦或順利Theymadethingsverysmoothforme.他們?yōu)槲遗懦死щy。搭配：makethingssmoothforsb.為某人排除困難smoothaway消除(障礙)；排除(困難)運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)為消除困難，我該做些什么？(2)我們說這種語言說得很流利，這確實為我們帶來了方便。,Speakingthelanguagefluentlycertainlysmoothedourpath.,WhatcanIdotosmoothawaythedifficulties?,3.embarrassvt.使尷尬搭配：embarrasssb.withsth./doingsth.(做)某事使某人尷尬/窘迫拓展：請用下列兩個單詞填空。embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的embarrassingadj.使人尷尬的The_situationmadeher_.,embarrassingembarrassed,運用：用embarrass翻譯下列句子。(1)不要問有關(guān)個人隱私的問題，以免使他們尷尬。Dont_withpersonalquestions。(2)他丈夫粗魯?shù)呐e動使她難堪。Herhusbandsrudebehavior_.(3)別提出那令人尷尬的話題。Dontbringupthat_.,embarrassingtopic,embarrassthem,embarrassedher,4.declarevt.宣布，公告vi.聲明，表示Shedeclaredthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.她聲稱她對這起交通事故一無所知。Joneswasdeclaredthewinner.瓊斯被宣布為冠軍。Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我們聲明贊成他們的建議。說明：可接that從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作補語。搭配：declarefor聲明贊成declareagainst聲明反對，表態(tài)反對拓展：declarationn.宣布；公布theDeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言announce(vt.)announcement(n.)通知；布告,運用：用declare翻譯下列句子。(1)他聲稱自己是無罪的。(至少兩種譯法)Hedeclared_(2)人民聲明反對這場戰(zhàn)爭。Thepeopledeclare_(3)我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開幕。Inow_,declarethismeetingopen,thathewasinnocent,himselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocent,againstthewar,5.envyvt.羨慕；嫉妒n.嫉妒；羨慕的對象Herenvyhadtransferredintohate.她的嫉妒已經(jīng)變成了仇恨。搭配：envysb.sth.嫉妒某人的某事feelenvyat對感到嫉妒outofenvy出于嫉妒運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)有些人嫉妒他的好運氣，于是不和他交朋友。(2)一本好詞典是同學(xué)們所羨慕的東西。,Agooddictionaryistheenvyofallstudents.,Somepeopleenviedhisgoodluckandrefusedtobefriendswithhim.,6affairn.事務(wù);私事,（非配偶的）曖昧關(guān)系，私通TheyareaccusedofinterferewithChinasinternalaffairs.他們被指責(zé)干涉中國的內(nèi)政。搭配：worldaffairs世界大事publicaffairs公共事務(wù)foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)。辨析：affair，thing,matter,business(1)affair以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時，通常指一般的“事情”，而以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時，通常指重大的“事情”。不管單、復(fù)數(shù)這個詞所表示的“事情”都包含著“在進行中”、“處在過程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。,(2)thing在含義上比matter還要模糊，有時為了含糊其詞而有意用thing。如:Ihopethingswillbebetterinthefuture.(3)matter所表示的“事情”在含意上比較模糊，通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問題。(4)business所表示的“事情”或“事務(wù)”多與“職務(wù)”有關(guān)，有時這個詞指強加的“任務(wù)”?？谡Z中的“Noneofyourbusiness!(這不關(guān)你的事)很能說明business的這種含義。,運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)總統(tǒng)每天都要處理國家的重大事務(wù)。_.（2）她與老板的曖昧關(guān)系持續(xù)了六年。_.（3）最為嚇人的事情是一點聲音也聽不到。_.,Thepresidentmustdealwithimportantaffairsofthestateeveryday.,Shehadanaffairwithherbossthatlasted6years.,Themostfrighteningthingofallwasthatnotasoundcouldbeheard.,(4）偏僻地區(qū)的教育不是錢財問題。_.(5)別多管閑事_!,Mindyourownbusiness!,Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.,重要詞組1.testout考驗；充分檢驗；測試；試驗Thenewmachinehasntbeentestedoutyet.這臺新機器還沒被測試。拓展：以out結(jié)尾的動詞短語。(1)_out設(shè)計出；計算(2)_out拿出；取出(3)_out出現(xiàn)；出版(4)_out穿破；耗盡；使厭煩(5)_out出來；顯露,work,take,bring,wear,come,2.callup給打電話，相當(dāng)于ringup；使想起（往事）OnreachingBeijing,Icalledhim.一到北京，我就給他打了電話。Thesongcalleduphappymemoriesofhischildren.這首歌使他想起了對童年的美好回憶。拓展：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)call_aplace拜訪某地(2)call_sb.拜訪某人，號召(3)call_=ringback回電話(4)call_邀請，召來(5)call_需求，要求(6)call_取消,at,on,back,in,for,off,運用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(1)Manyexpertshavebeen_foradvice.(2)Whatwouldyou_acupofcoffee?(3)Socialinstitutionsare_toprovideassistancetothehomeless.,calledon,calledin,callfor,3turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；完成，生產(chǎn)；使（業(yè)務(wù)）好轉(zhuǎn)Iturnedaroundandsawmyfatherstandingthere.我轉(zhuǎn)過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)父親站在那兒。拓展turn_拐入；上繳turn_調(diào)大(聲音，熱度)turn_調(diào)低(聲音，熱度)；拒絕turn_開(電燈，電視)；啟動(汽車)turn_關(guān)(自來水，電燈)turn_結(jié)果是/成為turn_求助于；翻到(書中某頁)。,to,in,up,down,on,off,out,4.leavealone不管；別惹；讓一個人待著Goawayandleavemealone!走開，別理我！拓展：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)leave_遺留；留下(2)leave_遺漏；略去；省略(3)leave_離開去某地(4)_leave休假中(5)_leave請假(6)_alone更不用說,behind,out,for,on,askfor,let,5setaside把放在一邊；留出,撥出(金錢或時間）Congressshouldsetasideitspoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarebill.國會應(yīng)拋開政治分歧，通過這項衛(wèi)生保健的議案。拓展：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)_aside把放在一邊；撇開(2)_apart把放在一邊；留出,撥出(3)set_(doing)sth.開始，著手(4)set_sth.記下,寫下(5)set_來臨(6)set_(doing)sth.開始,動身；（使）爆炸(7)set_todo出發(fā)，開始(8)set_建立；豎立，升起,put,put/set,about,down,in,off,out,up,運用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(1)爭取每天至少抽出一個小時來學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。Tryto_atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.(2)這工作我不知如何入手.Idontknowhowto_thisjob.(3)我得在天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷之前把這些玉米種上.Imustgetthecornsplantedbeforethecoldweather_.(4)政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問題.Thegovernment_aworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.,hassetup,setaside,setabout,setsin,Unit3Underthesea,四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._在前面2._幫助擺脫困境3._意識到4._一群5._舉起6._聽說7._整理8._近距離,atcloserange,aheadof,helpout,beawareof,apackof,holdup,hearof,sortout,9.以為食_10.對某人喊叫_11.思考_12.對害怕_13.翻轉(zhuǎn)_14.嚇?biāo)繽15.同時_,inthemeantime,feedon,yellatsb,reflecton,beterrifiedof,upsidedown,bescaredtodeath,3.abandonedadj.被遺棄的，放蕩的搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(主要是介詞)填空。(1)abandonhope_doingsth放棄做某事的希望(2)abandononeself_沉面于，放縱感情(3)_abandon放縱地，縱情(4)abandon_sth放棄做某事(5)abandonthe_ship離棄將沉的船,sinking,of,to,with,doing,運用：用abandon翻譯下列句子。(1)沉溺于玩電腦游戲，這使他媽媽很擔(dān)擾。He_playingcomputergames,whichmadehismotherworried.(2)由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。Thegamehadto_duetobadweather.(3)我們只好棄車，步行趕剩下的路。Wehadto_andwalktherestofthecar.,abandonthecar,abandonedhimselfto,beabandoned,4.rentn.租金，房租vt.租用；出租搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(介詞)填空。rentsth_sth以一定租金出租rentsth_sb向租用rentsbsth=rentsth_sb出租給某人,to,at/for,from,運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)希爾先生把這塊地租給我們,租金每年500英鎊.MrHill_(2)你把這臺電視機租給我行嗎?Willyou?(3)你的錄像機是自己的呢,還是租來的?Doyouown?,orrentyourvideo,rentsthisland(out)tousat500ayear.,rentmethistelevision,5.reflectvt./vi.反射；映射；思考；考慮Thestillwaterreflectedthefullmoon.平靜的水面映出了滿月。Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.那選擇反映了你的高雅品味。Hereflectedthathehadnorighttodothis.他深思后明白他無權(quán)做這件事。搭配：reflecton/oversth.對進行反思運用：翻譯下列句子。約翰對瑪麗的爭辯沉思良久。_,Johnreflectedlongon/overMarysargument.,重要詞組1.helpout幫助.擺脫困難拓展翻譯有關(guān)help的短語(1)helpsbwithsth_(2)helponeselftosth_(3)canthelpdoingsth_(4)helpsboff/onwithsth_,幫助某人某事,隨便用,禁不住做某事,幫某人脫/穿（衣服）,運用：用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(1)我們職員人手不足時,他總是急人之難.Hesalwayswillingto_whenwereshortofstaff.(2)他未經(jīng)許可一直用我的文具.Hesbeen_mystationery.(3)他總是忍不住要打聽別人的事.He_havingbigears.,canthelp,helpusout,helpinghimselfto,2.beawareof知道，意識到beawarethat知道，意識到運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我當(dāng)時意識到我錯了。_(2)約翰已意識到自己做錯了事情。_(3)我意識到我有多么粗魯了。_,ImquiteawareofhowrudeIam.,IwasawarethatIwaswrongthen.,Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.,3.aheadof比更早/更先進；領(lǐng)先Hewasalwaysaheadoftherestoftheclass.他在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先。拓展go(right/straight)ahead常用于口語中，表示“干吧，用吧，說吧，去吧”等意思。MayIuseyourcomputer?我可以用用你的電腦嗎？Goahead！用吧。運用：翻譯下列句子。有兩個人在我們前面,走得很快。Twopeople_us,_fast.,travelling,wereaheadof,4.inthemeantime同時，期間用法meanwhile=atthesametime=inthemeantime;用法和however一樣,具有副詞性質(zhì)，不能連接兩個句子,但是意思上有承接概念。運用：(1)她預(yù)定星期四到達.這期間我們做什麼呢?ShestoarriveonThursday.,whatdowedo?(2)我上大學(xué)去了.那時我的朋友全都找到了收入不錯的工作.Iwenttocollege.,allmyfriendsgotjobs.,well-paid,due,Meanwhile/Inthemeantime,Meanwhile/Inthemeantime,5.upsidedownadj渴望3._偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn);碰見4._伸出5._完全變干;干透6._干涸7._在困難中;在危急中8._確定9._對有影響有關(guān)系10._通過,gothrough,hearfrom,bedyingto,comeacross,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,forsure,makeadifferenceto,11.makearrangementsfor_12.gohungry_13.sharesth.withsb_14.berelevantto_adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to_havetheprivilegetodosth_17.operateonsb_18.upto_19.makeadifference_20.carefor_,關(guān)心;照顧;喜歡;想要,作出安排,挨餓,與某人分享某物捐助給,與有關(guān),適應(yīng),有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事,給某人做手術(shù),多達,有影響;有作用,五、詞組運用從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式完成以下練習(xí)。1.Dont_yourhead_ofthecarwindow.2.Thestream_duringthehotsummer.3.Sheisagirlwhonoticesnothingexceptwhat_herself.4.我不能確定他是否會來。Idontknow_whetherhellcomeornot.5.我必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活。Imustleanto_theschoollife.,adjustmyselfto,stickout,driesup,isrelevantto,forsure,核心單詞1.adjustv.調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣拓展：寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。(1)_n調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)(2)_adj可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)adjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)(2)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事(3)adjustoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng),adjustable,adjustment,運用：請翻譯下列句子。(1)我的表快了,我得把它校準(zhǔn)。Imust_,itsfast.(2)一個人很難使自己適應(yīng)他人的習(xí)慣。Itisdifficultforsomeoneto_othershabits(3)要根據(jù)聽眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語言。_theageofyouaudience.(4)我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。Myeyes_thedarkyet(5)她花了很長時間才適應(yīng)了在美國獨自生活。Ittookheralongtimeto_aloneAmerica.(6)動物能使自己適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。Animals_theenvironment,canadjustthemselvesto,adjustmywatch,adjusthimself/herselfto,Adjustyourlanguageto,haventadjustedto,adjusttoliving,2.purchasevt.與有實際價值Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevanttothisposition?你有什么跟這個工作相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷？運用：完成下列句子。(1)他的國籍與他是否是位好老師無關(guān)。Hisnationalityhesagoodteacher.(2)這類大學(xué)課程對當(dāng)今的問題而言已沒有實際價值。Thistypeofuniversitycourse_todaysproblems.,isnolongerrelevantto,isntrelevanttowhether,Unit5Travellingabroad,四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._為做準(zhǔn)備2._適應(yīng)3._保持4._習(xí)慣于5._無拘束6._(與某人)有共同之處7._忙于做某事8._就某人而言9._成功做某事10._安頓下來,settlein,dopreparationfor,adjust（sb.）to,keepup,be/getusedto,feelathome,haveincommon(withsb.),beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.,asfarasoneisconcerned,succeedindoing,11.相適應(yīng)_12.提及；參考_13.與相似_14.迷路_15.各種各樣的_16.祝萬事順意_17.社交活動_18.學(xué)生會_20.旅行社_,fitin,referto,besimilarto,getlost,avarietyof,allthebest,socialactivities,theStudentUnion,travelagency,運用：從board/broad/aboard/abroad中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，再將句子翻譯為中文。WheredoI_theairportbus?Wetravelled_thesameflight.Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddown_.Shehasa_knowledgeofcomputers.,board,aboard,abroad,broad,2.recommendvt.推薦，介紹，建議，托付用法recommend后接賓語從句時，從句謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”。Irecommendeveryone(should)buyadictionary.我提議每個人買一本詞典。搭配：熟記下列主要句式搭配。recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb向某人推介某物recommendsb.todosth勸某人做某事recommenddoingsth建議某人做某事,運用：用recommend翻譯下列句子。(1)你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎？Canyou_?(2)醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。Thedoctorstronglyrecommended_(3)我建議先見見他。Irecommend_first.,recommendmeagooddictionary,himtotakeaholiday,meetinghim,fortn.U舒適；舒服；安慰n.C令人安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他們有足夠的錢舒舒服服地安度晚年。運用：用comfort翻譯下列句子。(1)她的孩子是她極大的安慰。Herchildrenare_(2)這孩子跑到母親身邊以求得到安慰。Thechildrantoitsmother_,tobecomforted.,agreatcomforttoher.,4.acknowledgevt.承認；答謝；答謝意Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.他們承認被打敗了。用法:(1)接名詞(2)只能接doing做賓語(3)接that從句,運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)你承不承認你錯了？(2)我對老師們的幫助表示衷心地感謝。thehelpfrommyteachers.(3)他承認被打敗了.Heacknowledged.(4)他承認了他的錯誤.,Heacknowledgedhismistake,Doyouacknowledgethatyouvebeenwrong?,Igratefullyacknowledged,havingbeenbeaten,5.occupyvt.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間)搭配：beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于做某事Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敵人很快占領(lǐng)了這個城鎮(zhèn)。Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我空閑時間的大部分。運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)她忙于寫小說。_(2)他終日忙于各種研究工作。_,Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchwork.,Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.,6.succeedv.成功搭配：succeedindoingsth.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功干某事Ourplanhassucceeded.我們的計劃成功了。聯(lián)想:successn.成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地運用：翻譯下列句子。他成功地得到了那份工作。a)_b)_,Hewassuccessfulingettingthejob.,Hesucceededingettingthejob.,mentv.評論，發(fā)表意見n.評論，意見，解釋注意：comment后接介詞on或upon，表示對后面的所提到的人或事物作出評論，發(fā)表意見；若后接介詞from，則表示聽取別人的意見。Thekingrefusedtocommentontheelectionresults.國王拒絕評論選舉的結(jié)果。Youdbetterhavecommentsfromyourteachersandclassmates.你最好聽聽你的老師和同學(xué)的意見。運用：完成下列句子。(至少兩種方法)他對我們的計劃沒有發(fā)表任何意見。_,Hemadenocommentsonourplan.=Hedidntcommentonourplan.,8.abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的；大量的搭配：beabundantinsth.豐富；富于ThesouthofChinahasabundantrainfall.中國南方雨量充足。運用：翻譯下列句子。我們國家自然資源豐富。_,Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.,重要詞組1.adjustto調(diào)節(jié)，改變以適應(yīng)，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞等。聯(lián)想:一些常用短語中的to為介詞(1)_to習(xí)慣于(2)_to習(xí)慣于(3)_to有助于；促進；導(dǎo)致(4)_to把貢獻到上(5)_to導(dǎo)致；通向(6)_to期盼；盼