2018年的國家開發(fā)大學(xué)理工英語行考答案詳解

-一、選擇題1. - Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well.選擇一項： B. Hows it going? 正確2. - Goodbye, everyone._- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.選擇一項： B. Stay in touch 正確3. Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.選擇一項： A. takes 正確4. -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _.選擇一項： A. call me Paul. 正確5. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ onlyto the very rich.選擇一項： c. affordable 正確6. Tony has many Chinese _.選擇一項： C. stamps 正確7. Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.選擇一項： B. gain ground 正確8. -How are you?-_選擇一項： A. Fine, thanks. 正確9. -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.選擇一項： C. Not very good 正確10. To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more microunits.選擇一項： C. design 正確11. - Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.選擇一項： C. Germans; All right 正確12. The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.選擇一項： B. sheep, grass 正確13. I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _選擇一項： C. Sure. 正確14. The walls function like a damto keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings,remaining invisible from a distance.選擇一項： A. out 正確15. You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.選擇一項： C. connects 正確16. I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.選擇一項： C. recommended 正確17. Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _選擇一項： C. Yes, nice to meet you. 正確18. - why not dine out together and go to the movies?- _選擇一項： A. Sounds like a good idea. 正確19. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge選擇一項： A. highly 正確20. Tom is_ than any other players in the school team 選擇一項： B. taller 正確21. Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _選擇一項： A. Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too! 正確22. Whats your present job? _選擇一項： A. Im a film-maker. 正確-23. But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.選擇一項： C. open 正確24. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.選擇一項： A. better 正確25. I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _選擇一項： C. Sure. 正確26. I hope youll _working with us in the future.選擇一項： B. enjoy C. apply27. -Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.選擇一項： B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper 28 Have you had a nice journey? _選擇一項：A. SureB. You are welcome.29. - We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- _選擇一項： A. Yes, I d be pleased to accept. 正確30. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn t take it.選擇一項： A. was offered B. offered31. Li Lei is_ student in our class.選擇一項： B. the tallest 正確32. This box is_ that one.選擇一項： B. as heavy as 正確33. - We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?- _選擇一項： A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 正確34. - Don t forget to come to our party this weekend!- _選擇一項： A. Sure. See you. 正確35. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are manykinds of solar cookers _.選擇一項： B. available 正確36. I d love to _with you my new kitchenware.選擇一項： A. share 正確37. - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class.選擇一項： B. is encouraged 正確38. - Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow- _選擇一項： A. So sorry. Next time well go, thanks anyway. 正確39. It was _ to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be usedto cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.選擇一項： C. amazing 正確40. The bridge _ two years ago.選擇一項： A. was built 正確41. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _cooking fuel.選擇一項： A. on 正確42. - _- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.選擇一項： C. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 正確43. The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.選擇一項： C. referred to 正確44. Oh, that museumwas the old Beijing Railway Station. It_ the history of Chinas railway development.選擇一項： B. shows 正確45. The train_ just three weeks _ complete a journey that _ six weeks by sea.選擇一項：B. took to ； takes up to 正確28. - I m going to Hainan for my holiday.- _選擇一項：B. Have a nice trip 正確29. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- _選擇一項：B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 正確30. We _ two railway tickets online this Monday.選擇一項：B. booked 正確31. He s wearing a red shirt and _ jeans.選擇一項：C. faded 正確32. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.選擇一項：C. he 正確33. - _ We are leaving on Sunday.- Yes, that s a good idea.選擇一項：C. Why don t you join us? 正確34. I d like to have some big apples instead of small _.選擇一項：A. ones 正確35. Travelers _ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.選擇一項：B. benefit from 正確36. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line_ a pleasant journey for thousands oftravelers.選擇一項：B. offers 正確37. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _ most interesting to everyone.選擇一項：C. is 正確38. - A: I can put you down for eleven o clock. Is that OK?- B: 選擇一項：A. Oh, I ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o clock in the afternoon? 正確39. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.選擇一項：A. What can I do for you? 正確40. Jamie wants to speak to me _private.選擇一項：B. in 正確41. We are all for your suggestion that the trip _選擇一項：B. be put off 正確42. How often _to the dentist?選擇一項：A. do you go 正確43. - A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postponeit to sometime next week?-B: 選擇一項：A. All right. 正確44. - A: I have many questions about studying abroad.- B: Would you like to make an appointment?選擇一項：A. Lets say Wednesday afternoon at two? 正確45. My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant an appointment with you.選擇一項：C. make 正確46. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.選擇一項：B. have I seen 正確47. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please itto sometime next week?選擇一項：B. postpone 正確48. - A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?-B:選擇一項：C. That s fine for me. 正確49. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the processof being built in many cities across the country.選擇一項：C. in 正確50. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.選擇一項：C. is going to be 正確51. - _ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.選擇一項： B. Are; going to be; will be 正確52. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention_speaking 選擇一項： B. to 正確53. I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.選擇一項： C. What do you mean? 正確54. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?選擇一項： B. It sounds like a good idea. 正確55. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.選擇一項： A. your delaying handing in C. you to delay handing in56. I m_a business trip for APEC summit, sir.選擇一項： B. on 正確57. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.選擇一項： A. be established 正確58.-二、翻譯：從以下 A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。46. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. 回答正確 CC. 這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。47. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. 回答正確 BB. 一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。48. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. 回答正確 AA. 它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。49. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 回答不正確A. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了 .B. 泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。50. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. 回答不正確A.如果你獨自旅行 , 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國 , 你最好呆在 B & Bs 。C.如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs 。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. 回答不正確B. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是橫跨在海面上的。C. 它總長度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。59. I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua. 回答正確 BB. 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計師劉華先生。60. It s a great example of treading lightly on the land. 回答正確 AA在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。61. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks justbelow it. 回答正確 BB大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere 的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。62. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. 回答正確 BB蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗森林與野生動物。51. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 回答正確B. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。52. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition ( 展覽會 ) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 回答正確C. 四歲的時候她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術(shù)展覽會上展出。53. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 回答正確B. 由于地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。54. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. 回答正確A. 美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為 3000 英里。55. It s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 回答正確C. 通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。-三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從 A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 1、Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city haveto face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challengingtradition and starting to design more “micro units. ”Micros, also known as “hostel-style ” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only roomfor a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single peoplewho dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined tolive in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part ofa hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in theirsmall places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.2. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答正確 B. micro apartment3. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答正確 A. housing isin short supply4. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答正確 A. It meets the need of someone.5. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答正確 C. Tokyo6. How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答不正確A. Everyone likes it very much.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.2、When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knewthat billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more andmore firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reasonwhy many animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. ” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he hashelped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several milesto collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home ontheir heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cookwith the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs willintroduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gatherwater from streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets （桶） and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted withgerms（細(xì)菌） that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple ，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safeto drink The tool is calked a WAPI ，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator ”. The pasteurizationprocess is named after Louis Pasteur ，who developed it in the 1800s.1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers? 回答正確CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment 2The underlined word “it ” in the third paragraph probably refers to 回答正確Acollecting firewood3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 回答正確C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 回答不正確A. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis Pasteur5It can be inferred from tile passage that 回答正確Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life3、High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic,using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standardthat applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widelyconsidered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr)in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operationsin Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gaugetracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radiusin its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China,France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom,United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSRcross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR,accounting for 60 percent of the world s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel,some high-speed systems also offer freight service.63. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly 回答正確than traditional rail traffic.A. faster64. According to the passage, which of the following is true? 回答正確A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.65. When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ? 回答不正確B. in 1966C. in 194666. The underlined word “ freight ” at the end of the paragraph means 回答正確B. cargo67. The best title of this passage would be “回答不正確A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train4、Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much thecar was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helpedmake the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the countryis a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest formof transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient andinexpensive form of public transpo