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英語小故事30字 英語寓言小故事 Making His Mark “刻舟求劍” A man from the state of Chu was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword? 楚國有個人坐船渡江時,他不小心把自己的一把寶劍掉落江中。他馬上掏出一把小刀,在寶劍落水的船舷上刻上一個記號。船靠岸后,那楚人立即從船上刻記號的地方跳下水去撈取掉落的寶劍。他怎么找得到寶劍呢?船繼續(xù)行駛,而寶劍卻不會再移動。像他這樣去找劍,真是太愚蠢可笑了。 To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow “拔苗助長” Once upon a time, there was an old farmer who planted a plot of rice. After he planted the seedlings, every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly. Eventually he got impatient with the young plants and suddenly he hit upon an idea that one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. The next early morning, the young man couldnt wait to check his “achievement”, but he was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying. 從前,有個農(nóng)夫,種了稻苗(seedlings)后,便希望能早早收成。每天他到稻田時,都發(fā)覺那些稻苗長得非常慢。他等得很不耐煩。想了又想,他終于想到一個“最佳方法”,他將稻苗全都拔高了幾分。第二天,一早起身,他迫不及待地去稻田看他的“成果”。 哪知,卻看到所有的稻苗都枯萎了。 Plugging Ones Ears While Stealing a Bell “掩耳盜鈴” Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to steal his neighbors doorbell. However, he knew clearly that the bell would ring and catch the other peoples attention as long as he touched the bell. So he thought hard and suddenly hit on a clever “idea”. He plugged his ears with something, thinking that everything would go well when he stole the bell. Unfortunately to his disappointment, the bell still rang loudly and he was caught on the spot as a thief. 從前,有一個人想偷鄰居門上的鈴,但是他知道一碰到鈴,鈴就會響起來,被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。他想啊想,終于他想出一個“妙極”,他把自己的耳朵用東西塞起來,就聽不見鈴聲了。但是當(dāng)他去偷鈴時,鈴聲仍舊響起來,他被別人當(dāng)場抓住 The Fox and the Crow“狐貍和烏鴉” One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth. At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of the crows beautiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole. 有一天,一只烏鴉站在窩旁的樹枝上嘴里叼著一片肉,心里非常高興。這時候,一只狐貍看見了烏鴉,饞得直流口水,非常想得到那片肉。但是,無論狐貍說什么,烏鴉就是不理睬狐貍。最后,狐貍贊美烏鴉的嗓音最優(yōu)美,并要求烏鴉唱幾句讓他欣賞欣賞。烏鴉聽了狐貍贊美的話,得意極了,就唱起歌來。沒想到,肉一掉下來,狐貍就叼起肉,鉆回了洞 Draw a Snake and Add Feet to It “畫蛇添足” Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of Draw a snake and add feet to It.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough. 古時幾個人分一壺酒。他們都想獨自喝完那壺酒,所以就定了一個規(guī)矩:每人在地上畫 一條蛇,誰畫得最快,這壺酒就歸誰。有一個人很快就把蛇畫好了。他正打算喝這壺酒時,看見別人都還在忙著畫,就決定給蛇再畫上幾只腳。結(jié)果,他的蛇腳還沒加完,另一個人已經(jīng)把蛇畫好了。那人一下把酒壺奪了過去,說:“有誰見過長腳的蛇?”。這個故事告訴我們這樣的道理:做得過分和做得不夠都是不對的 A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him, and asked, Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you. Why dont you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly? I would have no objection, said the wolf, if I could only get a place. I will help you, said the dog. Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work. So the wolf and the dog went to the town together. On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dogs neck. He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that? Oh, it is nothing, said the dog. Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. You will soon get used to it. Is that the only reason? said the wolf. Then good-bye to you, my friend. I would rather be free. 一只狼快要餓死了,一只狗看見后問他:“你現(xiàn)在的無規(guī)律的生活一定會毀掉你,為什么不像我一樣穩(wěn)定地干活并有規(guī)律地獲得食物呢?” 狼說:“如果我有個地方住, _意見。”狗回答說:“跟我到主人那里去,我們一起工作?!庇谑抢呛凸芬黄鸹氐搅舜遄?。 在路上,狼注意到狗的脖子上有一圈沒有毛,他很奇怪地問為什么會那樣。 “噢,沒有什么,”狗說,“我的主人每天晚上都用一條鐵鏈子拴住我,你很快就會習(xí)慣的?!薄熬褪且驗檫@個原因嗎?”狼說道,“那么,再見了,我的朋友,我寧愿選擇自由?!?寓意:自由比安樂更重要。 Fox and cock One morning a fox sees a cock.He think,This is my breakfast. He es up to the cock and says,I know you can sing very well.Can you sing for me?The cock is glad.He closes his eyes and begins to sing.The fox sees that and caches him in his mouth and carries him away. The people in the field see the fox.They cry,Look,look!The fox is carrying the cock away.The cock says to the fox,Mr Fox,do you understand?The people say you are carrying their cock away.Tell them it is yours.Not theirs. The fox opens his mouth and says,The cock is mine,not yours.Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 狐貍和公雞 一天早上,一只狐貍看到了一只公雞。他想:這是我的早餐。 他朝公雞走來,對他說:“我知道,你能唱得非常好聽,你能唱給我聽么?瀨戶早妃”公雞很高興。他閉上眼睛開始唱歌。狐貍看到這些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。 在田地里的人們看到了狐貍。大喊大叫:“看,看!狐貍抓住公雞逃走了?!惫u對狐貍說:“狐貍先生,你能理解么?人們認(rèn)為你叼走了公雞。告訴他們這是你的,不是他們的?!?狐貍張開她的嘴說:“公雞是我的,不是你們的。”就在那時,。公雞跑到了樹底下。 Park There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a piic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一個公園。哪里有很多美麗的樹、花和小鳥。所以很多人都喜歡到那里去度周末。他們喜歡在公園里散步或是野餐.但是我喜歡和我姐姐在那里放風(fēng)箏。 Bedroom I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. 我有一間小小的臥室。那里有一張小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且還有一個漂亮的娃娃在我那張藍(lán)色的小床上。我每天都在房間里寫作業(yè),看書和與我的娃娃玩。雖然房間很小,但是他給了我很多歡樂。 My father My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he es back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesnt have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 我的爸爸是一個高大帥氣的男人。他是一個警察。他每天都很晚才回家,因為他要幫助其他的人。他沒有時間給我檢查作業(yè)和帶我去公園。但是我仍然很喜歡我的爸爸,因為他是一個好警察。 I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow. 我是深圳。在春天,在天氣溫暖及潮濕。我可以玩風(fēng)箏。在夏季,天氣炎熱及潮濕。我可以游泳,在游泳池。在秋天,天氣涼爽,干燥。我可以玩風(fēng)箏,太。在冬季,天氣寒冷及干燥。它從來沒有積雪。 Today is my grandpas birthday. Our family went back to my grandpas home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa. In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday. 今天是爺爺?shù)纳眨覀內(nèi)以绯炕氐綘敔敿?。我們舉行了大型家庭聚會來慶祝爺爺?shù)纳?。我們買了一個大生日蛋糕,并且送給爺爺一些禮物。 下午我們?nèi)ス珗@劃船。我們玩得很開心,爺爺過了一個愉快的生日 Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. The telephone rings. Heanswers the phone.He says,“Hello.This is 82654379. Whos that?”“Watt” a man answers.“watts your name,please?”says Mr.Knott is angry.“Watts my name!”the other man is angey,too. knott先生是一名教師。他是在家中。電話響了。他回答接起電話,說,“ 你好,這是82654379 。你是誰? ”“瓦特”一個男人答道 ?!罢垎柲愕拿质鞘裁矗?”knott先生生氣地說?!巴咛鼐褪俏业拿郑 绷硪幻凶邮且采鷼饬?。 A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Toms elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be twenty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are twelve years between him and John. 一個農(nóng)民有5個兒子。他們是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。John沒有比他大的哥哥,他比第一個出生的比他小的那個弟弟大4歲,Tom哥哥的數(shù)量和他的弟弟的數(shù)量是一樣的(就是他是老三)Bill 明年就21歲了,他比Bob大5歲,比Tom小2歲,Ted因為沒有弟弟而難過 Ted 和John之間差了12歲 Everything in this world has a nature of its own. Some are charming, some are seducing, like the candy, chocolate, the cakes, and some burn everything like fire, as soon as you get near. 天地萬物各有其本質(zhì),有些東西很有吸引力、很誘人,像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等;有些則像火一樣,任何東西一靠近就會被它燒掉。 On My Way to School Today I got up very early in the morning. After I finished breakfast, I went to school. On my way to school I saw something lying on the ground. I picked it up and found it was a mobile phone. I was afraid I would be late for school. I had no time to wait for the owner. So I gave it to the policeman. Shortly after I reached my school, the headmaster came to my class and praised me in front of the class. How could he knew all about it? I guess it must be the policeman who told him what I did. I am very happy that I have done a good job. 就我在上學(xué)的路上 今天,我得到了很早就在上午。當(dāng)我完成早餐,我去了。就我在上學(xué)的路上我看到的東西躺在地上。我挑選它,并發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一部手提電話。我恐怕我會遲到的學(xué)校。 _時間去等待的所有者。因此,我給它的警察。 不久后,我達(dá)到了我的學(xué)校,校長來到我的班級,并贊揚我在前面的階級。他怎么會知道的所有關(guān)于它呢?我猜想,它必須是警察誰告訴他,我所做的。 我很高興我已經(jīng)做得不錯。 China has been a powerful country for the most part of the past three thousand years. China is now rising again. Why is that so surprising to people? History is the best evidence. The rise of China is just a matter of when, not if. Plus, do you want $100 jeans? Do you want $200 shoes? Do you want $3000 puters? If the answers are NO, youd better thank China and appreciate the benefits that it brings to your daily life. 中國在過去3000年歷史中大部分時間當(dāng)中都是個強大的國家。中國現(xiàn)在再次崛起,為什么人們會感到如此奇怪?歷史是最好的證明。中國崛起只是個時間問題,而不是是否能崛起的問題。另外,你希望賣100美元一條的牛仔褲,200美元一雙鞋,3000美元的電腦嗎?如果不愿意,你必須要感謝中國,感謝中國為你日常生活做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 填空 1.the Inter, send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Years time. 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人更趨向于新年時使用電子賀卡來代替紙的賀卡。 2., people should pay more attention about it. 在我看來,人們應(yīng)該更加留意。 3. many people prefer to walk because it has a role in our heathy life. 如今人們更喜歡走路因為它在我們的健康生活中扮演著很重要的角色。 4. But. 但是,任何事情都有兩面性。 5.is that these animals are in danger. 其中一個很重要的缺點是這些動物處于危險之中。 6.Living in the city has both . 住在城市有好處也有不好的地方。 7. , “ You are only young once.” you cant be young anymore. 俗話說“年輕不再” 8., about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大約78.9%的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后想繼續(xù)深造。 9. good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 我們可以得出一個結(jié)論,好的舉止于好的禮貌習(xí)慣和對別人的尊重。 10. , you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam ?讀寫任務(wù) 地址:三鄉(xiāng)分校:三鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)華豐花園翠雨居19、20號 (雅居樂酒店對面) 電話(0760)89989158 中山總校:中山市學(xué)院路電子科技大學(xué)中山學(xué)院一號教學(xué)樓 電話(0760)88726999 小欖分校:小欖龍山路東區(qū)商住樓二樓 (東區(qū)加油站對面)電話(0760)22269296 1 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括 1. 完全不理解,照抄原文(0分) 2. 死板機械地抄,不改變原文順序(1分) 3. 改變主語或賓語的抄為主(2分) (靈活地抄) 4. 稍為改動總體的抄(3分) 5. 改變、用詞,重新排列組織(45分) (字?jǐn)?shù)不特別要求) 自主寫作(120字) 1. 感想,語言,內(nèi)容,連貫性; 2. 語言為主, 內(nèi)容的相關(guān)部分,綜合考慮連貫; 3. 首先看語言是否合格; 4. 內(nèi)容:讀后感; 5. 用了閱讀理解中的素材不算抄襲; 6. 內(nèi)容偏離的時候以語言為主。 答題指導(dǎo) 1. 明確任務(wù):寫作要求中細(xì)分了若干個小任務(wù),要先看清楚具體的任務(wù)要求,并在頭腦中對所有的任務(wù)有個通盤的考慮,同時明確中心任務(wù)。 2. 概括主旨:即認(rèn)真閱讀材料,概括材料的主旨將與任務(wù)要求密切相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,用簡潔的語言準(zhǔn)確地“重組”出來,完成任務(wù)一。注意:要用自己的語言“重組”與任務(wù)相關(guān)的主要內(nèi)容,不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子;同時要注意使表述的信息要與原文材料的內(nèi)容一致。 3. 發(fā)表看法:即發(fā)表自己的觀點或看法,并用實例或其它論述方法支持你的觀點,完成其它任務(wù)。注意其內(nèi)容的合理性以及與閱讀材料的聯(lián)系,盡量順著閱讀材料的“文脈”來組織材料。 4. 最后檢查:寫完后,檢查文章,注意文章是否通順,任務(wù)是否落實。適當(dāng)調(diào)整文章的謀篇布局,做到觀點鮮明,內(nèi)容連貫,層次清楚 30字概括文章內(nèi)容方法 1、使用意義相同或相近的單詞、短語或句式,或使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)同一意思,如改變語態(tài)、肯定變否定等,避免抄襲原文句子。 2、議論性或論說文,概括時則要盡可能客觀簡要地轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點。 概括對方觀點首先是要轉(zhuǎn)換視角,即以“第三人稱”或“無人稱”來概括。 3、如果給的閱讀材料是一則故事,應(yīng)該用最簡練的語言來說明故事講述了什么,不能拖泥帶水講細(xì)節(jié),而且最好講出故事給你的啟示或其中的一個道理。 地址:三鄉(xiāng)分校:三鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)華豐花園翠雨居19、20號 (雅居樂酒店對面) 電話(0760)89989158 中山總校:中山市學(xué)院路電子科技大學(xué)中山學(xué)院一號教學(xué)樓 電話(0760)88726999 小欖分校:小欖龍山路東區(qū)商住樓二樓 (東區(qū)加油站對面)電話(0760)22269296 2 4、如果是說明性或描述性短文,就必須用概括性的文字說明一現(xiàn)象。 概括的寫作步驟: 1 文章的關(guān)鍵詞可結(jié)合“寫”的任務(wù)中的“就?”主題發(fā)表自己的看法的要求來確定。如,要求你“以約120詞談?wù)勀憷硐氲拇髮W(xué)生活”,那么所閱讀的文章的主題詞就應(yīng)是“college/university life”。 2 。文章的主題句首先可通過所給閱讀材料的標(biāo)題來確定,閱讀材料的標(biāo)題即是文章的論點或主題句。沒有標(biāo)題的文章,我們就尤應(yīng)注意議、夾敘夾論文和說明文的第一段(總起段)和最后一段(段),或每一段的第一句或第二句(總起句)和最后一句(總結(jié)句)。沒有主題句的需要自己組合。 3 4 Practice: 地址:三鄉(xiāng)分校:三鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)華豐花園翠雨居19、20號 (雅居樂酒店對面) 電話(0760)89989158 中山總校:中山市學(xué)院路電子科技大學(xué)中山學(xué)院一號教學(xué)樓 電話(0760)88726999 小欖分校:小欖龍山路東區(qū)商住樓二樓 (東區(qū)加油站對面)電話(0760)22269296 3 1、read the passage carefully and find some key words/sentences in it. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best. Heres some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview. 該短文分為兩個自然段,第一段的第一個句子提出觀點:Learning to study is not difficult. 第一段的其余部分都是在闡述分析該觀點的前提條件。于是,在這一部分提煉主要意思并用if連接起來就是第一自然段的段落大意:The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. 第二段非常明顯,第一個句子即是本段的主題句。其余部分是具體內(nèi)容,應(yīng)刪減。但應(yīng)提醒學(xué)生不可照搬,應(yīng)該用自己的語言換一種說法,如:He also gives us advice on how to learn well.然后把兩個自然段的大意歸并一起,得出短文的大意:The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. He also gives us advice on how to learn well. 最后,在概括準(zhǔn)確、全面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上,讓學(xué)生互相交流,感受多種表達(dá),比如:In the authors opinion, if you are willing to learn and try your best, youl
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