英語口語培訓(xùn).ppt

大學(xué)英語口語測試題庫,大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)與研究項(xiàng)目研究成果(之三),目錄,進(jìn)行性評估終結(jié)性評估主題功能句型,進(jìn)行性評估,課堂測驗(yàn)課堂活動(dòng)評估原則比例,課堂測驗(yàn),教師以口頭作文、看圖說話等命題方式對學(xué)生口語表達(dá)能力進(jìn)行考核。教師在測驗(yàn)完成后對學(xué)生口語能力的多方面進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)和反饋。條件允許的話，可以進(jìn)行錄音，以備教師再次打分和學(xué)生進(jìn)步對比用。課堂測驗(yàn)的成績可按照一定的比例計(jì)入學(xué)生總評成績中。,課堂活動(dòng)（1）,根據(jù)形式和內(nèi)容分：語法類：英語解釋、改正句子、句型變換技能訓(xùn)練類：朗誦段落、復(fù)述短文、重復(fù)句子圖片類：填充表格、看圖說話綜合類：口頭報(bào)告、摘要、面試,課堂活動(dòng)（2）,根據(jù)參與者分：學(xué)生參與類：對話、角色扮演、討論、辯論教師與學(xué)生共同參與類：提問回答、面試,課堂活動(dòng)（3）,根據(jù)活動(dòng)的難易程度分：初級類：重復(fù)句子、大聲朗讀、填充表格、改正句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、中級類：看圖說話、描述/解釋、提問回答、討論高級類：摘要、面試、口頭報(bào)告、辯論,評估原則（1）,進(jìn)行性評估可通過多次多形式的方式進(jìn)行記錄。學(xué)生的參與程度與參與效果根據(jù)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)給予打分。全程記錄和打分之后，統(tǒng)計(jì)為形成性評估部分的學(xué)生成績。終結(jié)性評估多在學(xué)期末，考試形式相對教固定。通過交換教師監(jiān)考、統(tǒng)一評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、統(tǒng)一考試內(nèi)容、統(tǒng)一考試形式、統(tǒng)一考試時(shí)間等手段盡量保證終結(jié)性評估成績的準(zhǔn)確性。,評估原則（2）,“人本主義”：無論是形成性評估還是終結(jié)性評估，都應(yīng)注重“人本”方法，即，學(xué)生是參與的主體，評估和測試都應(yīng)以學(xué)生的需要和實(shí)際情況為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。整體設(shè)計(jì)：各種評估和測試手段應(yīng)從整體考慮，納入教學(xué)的整體安排中，評估過程要連續(xù)一致，在時(shí)間上、參與者上保持統(tǒng)一。動(dòng)態(tài)平衡：兩種評估方式的具體形式和比例要根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際和教學(xué)實(shí)際及時(shí)調(diào)整，動(dòng)態(tài)變化。,比例,進(jìn)行性評估在整個(gè)成績評定所占的比例為70%-80%左右。終結(jié)性評估比例在整個(gè)成績評定中為20%-30%左右。,終結(jié)性評估,一級話題(8)二級話題(8)三級話題(8)四級話題(tobecontinued),一級話題(1)SPORT,1.Tellyourpartneraboutyourfavoritesport,yourwaytoexercise,howdoyoulikeitandwhy?2.CanyouoffercreativeplansorthoughtstohelpChinasuccessfullyhost2008Olympics?Letsworkonit.3.Tellyourpartnertheknowledgeofthesportsmentioned,suchastheirrules,stars,histories,amemorablematch,etc.,一級話題(2)FRIEND,1.Describeoneofyourbestfriendstoyourpartnerandexplainwhyyouchoosehim/herasyourfriend.2.Tellyourpartneryourunderstandingofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”andGiveexamples.3.Whatrolefriendshipplaysinyourlife?,一級話題(3)SEASON,1.Toaskyourpartnerwhichseasonishis/herfavoriteandwhyhe/shelikesit.2.TogivetheBeijingOlympicCommitteesomesuggestionsonhowtomakeBeijingOlympicGamesmoresuccessfullyintermsofweatherforecast.3.Toaskyourpartnersviewontherelationshipbetweentheweatherchangesandhumanactivitiesintodaysworldandexplainwhy.,一級話題(4)FOOD,1.Talkwithyourpartneraboutyoureatinghabits,whethertheyarehealthful?Ifnot,trytooffersuggestionstoeachother.2.Talkwithyourpartneraboutdifferentfoodculturesintheworld.3.Whichdoyouprefer:ChinesefoodortheWesternfood?,一級話題(5)SHOPPING,1.Doyouenjoyshopping?Why?Talkaboutyourshoppinghabitwithyourpartner.2.Whatdoyouthinkofshoppingonline?3.Wheredoyoupreferdoingshopping:alargeshoppingmallorasmallshop?,一級話題(5)PETS,1.Haveadiscussiononwhypeoplekeeppets?2.Whichisyourfavoritepet,dogs,catsorsomeothers?Why?3.Doyouthinkpetsshouldbetreatedashumanbeings?Why?,一級話題(6)HOBBIES,1.Haveyougotanyhobbies,tellthemtoyourpartners.2.Manypeoplehavesomestrangehobbies,doyouknowany?3.Whatcanhobbiesdoinyourlifeandstudy?Aretheyhealthful?,一級話題(7)INTERNET,1.Howconvenientisitforyoutousetheinternetoncampus?Whatdoyouoftendoontheinternet?2.Whatarethepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternetonstudents?3.Whyaresomestudentsaddictedtotheinternet?Whatcanbedonetohelpthem?,一級話題(8)STUDY,1.Whatisyoumajorandwhydoyouchooseit?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?Andhowareyougoingtostudyit?3.Areyousatisfiedwithyourschoolsandteachers?Ifnot,whataretheproblemsandhowtoimprovethem?,二級話題(1)CAMPUSLIFE,1.Howdoyoupayforschool?Andhaveyouthoughtofsupportingbyyourselfandhow?2.Tellyourpartnerwhetheryoulikeyourdormlife,andgivethereasons.Ifyoucouldchoose,wouldyouratherliveonoroffcampus?Why?3.TalkwithyourpartnerabouttheCollegeEnglishstudyhereinouruniversity,howdoyoulikeit?Whataretheproblemsyouhaveencounteredandwhatareyoursuggestionsforthenextterm.,二級話題(2)HEALTH,1.Talkwithyourpartneraboutyourlifestyle,whethertheyarehealthful?Ifnot,trytooffersuggestionstoeachother.2.Talkwithyourpartneraboutyouropinionon“Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth”?3.WhatfactorscontributetopeopleslongerlivesinmodernChina?,二級話題(3)ADVERTISEMENT,1.Describeoneofyourfavoriteadsandhaveadiscussionwithyourpartner.2.Discusswithyourpartnerontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.3.Supposeyouareadesignerofads.Designanadvertisementforacertainproductofyourownchoice.Explainyourdesigntoyourpartner.,二級話題(4)MONEY,1.Youmaynoticethatsomecollegestudentsspendmoneylikewater.Whatisyourcommentonit?2.Ifyouweregivenabilliondollar,whatwouldyoudowithit?3.Howdoyouarrangeyourmonthlymoneygivenbyyourfamily?,二級話題(5)MUSIC,1.Describeoneofyourfavoritesongs/singers.2.Supposeyouareajournalistandyourpartnerisafamoussinger.Trytointerviewthesingeronthefactorsleadtohis/hersuccess.3.CanyouexplainwhysomeHongKongsingersarequitepopularintheChinesemainland?,二級話題(6)MOVIES,1.Describeoneofyourfavoritemoviesoryourleastfavoritemovies.2.Supposeyouareadirector,whatkindofmoviewouldyoumake?Trytoconceiveashortplotanddiscussitwithyourpartner.3.Commentonthephenomenonthatnowadaysmanybookshavebeenmadeintomovies.Isitasuccessfultryoritwouldcausereadinglessinthefuture?,二級話題(7)MARRIAGE,1.Makeupdialogueswithyourpartneron:whatanAmericanWeddingislikeandmakeacomparisonwiththatinChina.2.WhatmayyoungandoldpeopleinChinathinkabouttheAmericancasualdating?IsthedatingsystemsuitableforyouthinChina?3.Whenyourboyfriendorgirlfriendwantstobreakupwithyou,howwouldyouconvincethatyouaretherightpersonforhim/her?,二級話題(8)FASHION,1.Whenyouwearsomethingnewandfashionable,whatdoyoufeel?2.Pleasedescribeoneortwothingsyouknowthatareinfashion,eg.onetypeofMP3,mobilephoneorapieceofclothes,toyourpartner.3.Todebatewithyourpartneronthetopic:Areyoufororagainstfollowingthefashiontrends.,三級話題(1)TRAFFIC,1.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforeveryonetoobeythetrafficrules?Discussitwithyourpartner.2.Haveyoueverbeeninadangeroustrafficaccidentorjusthadanarrowescapeofit?Describeittoyourpartner.3.Haveadiscussionontrafficsafetywithyourpartner.,三級話題(2)MEMORY,1.Whatfactorsmayweakenonesmemory,accordingtoyou?2.Canyoudescribesomepossibleadvantagesofhavingapoormemory?3.Canyouintroducesomewaysofimprovingonesmemory,andgiveexamplestoillustratethem?,三級話題(3)SINGLEPARENT,1.Whatdoyouthinkofalifeofasinglemother?2.Whydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetolivealonginsteadofgettingmarried?3.Whatpossibleeffectsmightsingle-parent-familyhaveonthechildren?,三級話題(4)EMPLOYMENT,1.Whatdoyouthingyouwillchoose:alow-paidjobyoulikeoraboringwell-paidjob?2.Whatquestionsdoyouthinkareoftenaskedinajobinterview?Howdoyouprepareforthem?3.Whatfactorsareimportantinfindingagoodjob,education,ability,experience,appearance,orcharacter?,三級話題(5)SOCIALPROBLEMS,1.Whydosomepeoplebecomealcoholics?Howcantheysolvetheirdrinkingproblem?2.Whatshouldbedonetohelptheunemployedpeople?3.WhatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoimprovethemedicalcareserviceinChina?,三級話題(6)ENVIRONMENT,1.Accordingtoyourexperience,whatdamagesarebeingdonetotheenvironment?2.Canyouthinkofsomemeasurestoprotectforests?Whattypesofenergyshouldweuse:wood,coal,petroleum,waterpower,nuclearenergyorsolarenergy?,三級話題(7)TRANSPORTATION,1.Whatmeansoftransportationdoyouknowandwhichdoyouprefertotake?2.Whatarethetransportproblemsyouknowinyoulifeandtellthereasonbehindthem?3.HowtosolvethetrafficproblemsinBeijingeffectively,haveadiscussionwithyourpartners.,三級話題(8)FESTIVALS,1.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytocelebratetheSpringFestival?2.Itissometimesclaimedthatmanyfestivalsarecreatedtoencouragepeopletospendmoney,doyouagree?WhatdoyouthinkoftheGoldenWeekHolidayaroundMayandOctoberinChina,doyouthinkitisworthallthetimeandefforts?,四級話題,口語測試題庫二期建設(shè)內(nèi)容。具體話題及內(nèi)容將在06年完成。,主題功能句型（1）Greetings&Responses,Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hi,howareyou?Nottoobad.Hi,howarethethings?Eveningisallright.Hi,whatsnew/up?Verywell,thanks.,主題功能句型（2）Introductions&Responses,Mynameis.Verypleasetomeetyou.Letmeintroducemyself.Idliketomeetyou.Meet/thisisitsapleasuretomeetyou.IdlikeyoutomeetApleasuretomeetyou.,主題功能句型（3）Directions:asking&giving,Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewayto?Sure,godownthisroad,turnExcuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto?GostraightalongthisroadforaboutExcuseme,howcanIgetto?Keepgoing,andyoucangettherewithinIwonderifyoucouldtellme?Sure,gostraightalongthisstreetthenthere,主題功能句型（4）Congratulations&Responses,Congratulation!Thanks!Welldone!Thankyou.Thatsgreat!Thanksalot.Howwonderful!Thankyousomuch.Imveryhappyforyou.Thanks.,主題功能句型（5）Sympathizing&Responses,Whatswrong?Imsosorry.Oh,badluck!Imsorrytoheatit.Terrible!IDontknowwhattosay.Whatapity!Iunderstandhowyoufeel.Thatsashame.Ihopeyoullbealrightsoon.,主題功能句型（6）Makingcomplaints,Ihatetohavetosaythis,butPardonme,IwonderifitwouldbetoomuchtroubletoIwonderifyoucouldhelpmeLook,Imsorrytobotheryou,butExcuseme,wouldyoumindItsgettingonmynerves.,主題功能句型（7）Askingforsuggestions,Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhaveanyadvice?Anyothersuggestions?Youvegotanygoodideas?Canyourecommend?Iwonderifyoucouldrecommend?,主題功能句型（8）Offeringsuggestions,CanIofferyousomeadvice?IdsuggestWhynotYoudbetterWhataboutTakemyadvice.,主題功能句型（9）Worries&Reassurance,Itmakesmeuneasy.Dontworry.Itworriesme.Everythingwillbeok.ImworriedaboutImsurethingswillbebetter.ImafraidCheerup.,主題功能句型（10）Request&Responses,Will/Wouldyouplease?Ok/Sure/Allright.Couldyou?Noproblem.Shallwe?Thatsfine.Iwonderifyoucouldpossibly?Ifeelliketohelp,but,主題功能句型（11）Denying&Admitting,Thatsnottrue!thetruthisYouremistaken!I.mafraidyoureright.Icertainlydidnot.itsallmyfault.Imsorry,butthatsnotwhatIsaid.Imtoblame.,主題功能句型（12）Givinginvitations,Wouldyouliketo?Wouldyoubeinterestedin?WedlikeyoutojoinusforDoyouthinkyoucancome?Canyoumakeit?Ifyourefree,?Imwonderingifyourefreeto?,主題功能句型（13）Expressinglikes&dislikes,Doyoulike?ImcrazyaboutHowdoyoulike?ImarealfanofWhatisyourfavorite?MyfavoriteisWhatdoyouthinkof?Itmakesmystomachturn.,主題功能句型（14）Askingforopinions,Whatdoyouthinkof?Inmyopinion,itsunbelievablygood.Whatsyouropinionof?Itsswonderfulmovie,butnothalfasgoodasthepreviousone.TellmeyouropinionofItsasuperwork,farbetterthanwhatIveseen.,主題功能句型（15）Askingforclarification,Whatdoyoumeanby?WhatImeanisCouldyouexplainabitmoreabout?ItmeansPardon,whatreyoutryingtosay?WhatImtryingtosayis,主題功能句型（16）Makingrecommendations,Youshould,Ihighlyrecommendit.PerhapsIshouldgiveitatry.Youshould,Ithinkitiswonderful.MaybeIshouldhaveatry.Whynot,itssogood.ProbablyIlltryitaswell.,主題功能句型（17）Expressingunrealconditions,IfIcould,Illbereallyhappy.IfIcould,Iwouldashappyasaking.IwishIcould.MydreamisthatIcouldoneday.,主題功能句型（18）Resumin