四川省遂寧市2020屆高三英語第三次診斷性考試試題（含解析）

四川省遂寧市2020屆高三英語第三次診斷性考試試題（含解析） 本試卷分第卷（選擇題，共100分）和第卷(非選擇題，共50分)兩部分?？偡?50分，考試時間120分鐘。第卷注意事項：1答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。21-60小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應框內，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3考試結束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.2. Where will Mary probably go tonight?A. To Toms home.B. To her hometown.C. To the concert.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.B. To have an interview.C. To receive job training.4. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Future jobs. B. Communication skills. C. A trip plan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What time is it now?A.11:00 am. B.11:30 am. C.12:00 noon.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At the ticket office. C. At the restaurant.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. Up north. B. To Mary Whites. C. Nowhere.9. How many people will go?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽下面一段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the woman want to go first?A. To the New York Hotel. B. To the 59th Street. C. To Central Park.11. How long does it take the woman to Central Park on foot from the hotel?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Forty-five minutes.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the bus. B. On the subway. C. In the street.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.14. What did the woman major in at university?A. Computers. B. Typing. C. Management.15. What does the woman like about her work?A. The flexible working hours.B. The long vacation time.C. The business travel.16. How long does the man work every day?A. Eight hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speakers father do?A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner.18. What can we learn about the restaurant mentioned in the passage?A. It always puts the taste of food first.B. It uses very special ingredients.C. It promotes healthy eating.19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He visited the White House.B. He took part in a cooking contest.C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2020. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(極光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2020. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2020 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2020, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there.B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?A. High altitude.B. The large area.C. Geographical conditions.D. Cultural features.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文為應用文。主要介紹了世界各地的夜空公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Warrumbungle National Park中的“Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.” 可知Warrumbungle National Park晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成為地球南部自然的、有教育意義的天文遺產(chǎn)公園。分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sark部分中的“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.” 可知，Sark島上沒有機動車輛。分析選項可知A正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon部分中的“Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement”可知“它的地理位置、惡劣的氣候和令人生畏的景觀在很大程度上擊敗了人類定居的企圖，使它成為觀看夜空的絕佳場所?！本渲械摹?位置、惡劣的氣候和令人敬畏的景觀”都是地理條件，故選C。BHANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.4. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.5. Which of the following hasnt been realized?A. All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.6. What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants open AI future hotel.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文為說明文。本文敘述了近日阿里巴巴旗下首家“未來酒店”正式開張?！八⒛槨鞭k入??；機器人送餐、調酒、制作咖啡；只要通過聲控數(shù)字助理即可控制房間溫度、燈光、窗簾。即酒店的房間服務都由人工智能和機器人提供。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段的“FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces.”可知，F(xiàn)lyZoo酒店，顧客只需刷臉（掃描他們的臉）就可以入住酒店。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.”第二段中的“Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee.” 可知“國內互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭阿里巴巴旗下首家未來酒店正式開張，該酒店配有人工智能、機器人，可使辦理入住、燈光調控和房間服務等一系列流程實現(xiàn)自動化”。用戶只需發(fā)出一系列口令通過阿里巴巴的聲控數(shù)字助理完成“開燈、拉窗簾、開電視”等任務。而住客需要護膚品(skin-care product)、要拖鞋、叫餐等服務，響應的也會是機器人。分析選項A（所有的酒店服務都是由機器人提供的）；B（客房服務可以由人工智能控制）；C（室溫可通過人工智能調節(jié)）；D（電視可以通過聲控數(shù)字助理關閉）?？芍狟、C和D是正確的，根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“room service.”可知是“房間服務”都是由機器人提供的，而不是“所有的酒店服務”都是由機器人提供的，故A是錯誤的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解。最后一段“In the future, we will continue to create more personalized experiences for consumers.”可知，“在未來，我們將繼續(xù)使酒店為消費者創(chuàng)造更個性化的體驗?！比斯ぶ悄転樽】蛣?chuàng)造更多定制化體驗，而不是將獲得較少的個性化體驗，故A是錯誤的。第二段中的“The AI-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work”可知，“基于Al的解決方案可以幫助客戶節(jié)省時間，減輕酒店員工的重復工作”但不是人類的工作在酒店完全消失，故B是錯誤的。C項文中沒有提及。第一段最后一句“artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.”及第二段“Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant,”可知，人工智能提供的是房間服務?！爸灰愦粼诜块g，你就可以很容易地得到各種各樣的服務”可得出D項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文敘述了阿里巴巴在中國的杭州打造出首家“未來酒店”?！八⒛槨鞭k入住；機器人送餐、調酒、制作咖啡；只要通過聲控數(shù)字助理即可控制房間溫度、燈光、窗簾。即酒店的房間服務都由人工智能和機器人提供服務。由此可是知，本文主要敘述的是“人工智能應用于酒店”，故B符合題意，故選B。CHave you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (內向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and thisshould be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join theconversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.8. How do introverts respond to a chat?A. They try to avoid it.B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention.D. They focus on unimportant topics.9. What do we know about small talk?A. It goes slowly.B. It costs people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics.D. It makes no sense.10. What does the underlined phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give up.B. Think over.C. Write down.D. Forget about.11. How can we become a good talker in small conversations?A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet listener.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了內向的人不喜歡和人閑聊，尤其是面對一群人會不知所措。事實上閑聊是通向深入交談的大門。一些內向的人沒有意識到閑聊實際上會幫助他們進入更大的話題，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的話題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people.”及第二段中的“If youre talking to an introvert, Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. Its just that they dont like small talk.”可知，內向的人不喜歡聊天。因此對于聊天常常以回避的方式來回應對方，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.” 可知“閑聊是通向更深入交談的通道。有些內向的人沒有意識到閑聊實際上會幫助他們進入到更大的話題”，由此可知閑聊有助于更大的話題，故選C。10題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞的前一句“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，但是內向的人喜歡在大聲說出來之前細細咀嚼他們的話,“細細咀嚼”即為仔細考慮，可知，句子“Before they answer ,theyll mull over different thoughts”可推斷出“在他們回答之前，他們會仔細考慮不同的想法。”，從而得出劃線部分 “mull over”意為“仔細考慮”。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in.Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.”可知，閑聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入進來。閑聊就是拋出話題，希望其中一個或多個話題能成為共同的興趣點。由此可推斷出在對話中要成為一個健談的人，就要試圖尋找共同的話題。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。【點睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會考查猜測詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第3小題詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞的前一句“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer”可知，但是內向的人喜歡在大聲說出來之前細細咀嚼他們的話,“細細咀嚼”即為仔細考慮，可知，句子“theyll mull over different thoughts”中的劃線部分 “mull over”意為仔細考慮。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。DAn online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宮), the very first sense it develops is touch. The senseof touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神經(jīng)末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture and vibrations (震動). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (鉗子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.12. What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The origin of touch.B. The importance of touch.C. The development of touch.D. The process of transporting touch.13. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain.B. The touch.C. The nerve.D.