初中英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)完美解釋

Grammar,sentences,start!,句子成份,句子一般由兩個部分組成：,主語部分（subjectgroup）,謂語部分（predicategroup）,句子成份：,主,謂,賓,表,補,定,狀,Membersofsentence:S-subjectP-predicativeO-objectAttri.-attributeAdv.-adverbOc-objectcomplement,主,賓,表,補,定,狀,1)主語（subject）,Ilikefootball.,Theboyneedsapen.,句子的主體，全句述說的對象。一般由擔(dān)任,常置于句首。,2)謂語（predicate）,說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。由擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。,Thetrainleavesat6oclock.,Iwantaticket.,動詞不定式,動名詞或從句,名詞,主格代詞,動詞,3)賓語（object）,4)表語（predicative）,Hewonthegame.Onthedesk,表示vt.的動作對象或prep.所聯(lián)系的對象。由n.或相當(dāng)于n.的詞擔(dān)任。置于vt.或prep.后。,Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.,Heisastudent.,用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由n.或adj.擔(dān)任。置于系動詞之后。,除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞:3)表延續(xù)的動詞,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。,become,get,grow,turn,go,等,remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。,5)賓補（objectivecomplement）,補充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔(dān)任。,Theymadehimking.,Iconsiderthebooktooexpensive.,6)定語（attributive）對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的表示,通常位于被修飾的成分前。,Theblackbikeismine.,(),說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anything,everything,something等時，定語要放在其后作后置定語我告訴他一些有趣的事情。Itellhimsomethinginteresting.說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。TheboysintheroomareinClassTen.,7)狀語（adverbial）,用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強調(diào)時放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時間、地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強調(diào)時放在句首，一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。,Iamverysorry.Weoftenhelphim.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時間狀語),句子類型,簡單句,并列句,復(fù)合句,.簡單句,1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedontbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.,主+謂,主+謂+表,主+謂+賓,主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語,主+謂+賓+賓補,Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.,Practice,主+謂,主+謂+表,主+謂+賓,主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語,主+謂+賓+賓補,.并列句,Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.Itsnotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.,and,or,but,so,Heknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.Yourealive!Andshesdead.,名詞性從句,狀語從句,定語從句,主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句,.復(fù)合句,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Hesaidthathedidntlikeher.,狀語從句,分為九類：時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度,1)時間狀語從句,Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等,2)地點狀語從句,Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere,3)原因狀語從句,AsIdidntknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since,4)結(jié)果狀語從句,IwasinthebathsothatIdidnthearthetelephone.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that,5)目的狀語從句,Illshowyousoyouwillseehowitsdone.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat,6)條件狀語從句,Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句,ThoughImfondofmusic,Icantplayanyinstrument.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas,8)方式狀語從句,Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.,9)程度狀語從句,Solongasyouneedme,Illstay.,Homework,1.復(fù)習(xí)今天所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)2.自行復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句的內(nèi)容(必修三)3.看試卷,做相應(yīng)知識點.,名詞性從句,1)主語從句,*Whathesaidisnotknown.*Thatweshallbelateiscertain.*Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!,2）表語從句,*Thatiswhathewantstobuy.*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.,3)賓語從句,*Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified.*Hesaidthathedidntlikeher.*Idontknowifyoucanhelpme.,4)同位語從句,*WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldntcome?*Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.*Mothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuymeanewcoat.,theidea,Thequestion,apromise,注意！,*that與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。*what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份（主,賓,表）。*That在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成份。*that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不可省略（賓語從句除外）.,Thatiswhathewantstobuy.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Hesaid(that)hedidntlikeher.,引導(dǎo)詞that&what,狀語從句,分為九類：時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度,1)時間狀語從句,Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等,2)地點狀語從句,Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere,3)原因狀語從句,AsIdidntknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since,4)結(jié)果狀語從句,IwasinthebathsothatIdidnthearthetelephone.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that,5)目的狀語從句,Illshowyousoyouwillseehowitsdone.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat,6)條件狀語從句,Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eve