2016春高中英語 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary .ppt

Module2NoDrugs,詞海拾貝,難句剖析,理解誘思,Second-handsmoke,canyouavoidit?Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalscientistsexpresstheirconcern1abouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhotakeintheairpolluted2bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.,詞海拾貝,難句剖析,理解誘思,Researchersstudieddataandfound40%ofchildrenandmorethan30%ofnon-smokingmenandwomenregularly3breatheinsecond-handsmoke.Scientiststhenestimated4thatsecond-handsmokecausesabout603,000deathsayear.Theseaccountforabout1%oftheworldsdeaths.Thestudyhelpsusunderstandtherealtoll5oftobacco.Further,thedeathsfromsecond-handsmokeshouldbeaddedtothe5.1millionthatsmokingitselfcauseseveryyear.,詞海拾貝,難句剖析,理解誘思,譯文:吸煙,對某些人來說可能是快樂的,但對他們身邊的人來說是引起不舒服的嚴(yán)重的來源。醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家不僅擔(dān)憂吸煙對吸煙者的健康的影響,而且還擔(dān)憂那些不吸煙人的健康。事實(shí)上,那些不吸煙者,因?yàn)槲肓吮晃鼰熣呶廴镜目諝?可能比吸煙者本身遭受的痛苦更大。研究者研究了數(shù)據(jù)并發(fā)現(xiàn)40%的孩子和30%多的不吸煙的男女經(jīng)常吸入二手煙?？茖W(xué)家們估計(jì)每年二手煙導(dǎo)致大約603,000人死亡。這占據(jù)了大約世界死亡人數(shù)的1%。這項(xiàng)研究幫助我們了解了吸煙的真正死亡人數(shù)。那就是,每年吸煙本身造成5,100,000人死亡再加上二手煙造成的死亡人數(shù)。,詞海拾貝,難句剖析,理解誘思,1.concernknsnn.關(guān)注,擔(dān)心2.polluteplutvt.污染3.regularlyrejlliadv.有規(guī)律地4.estimateestImeItvt.估計(jì)5.tolltln.傷亡人數(shù),詞海拾貝,難句剖析,理解誘思,Medicalscientistsexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.譯文:醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家不僅擔(dān)憂吸煙對吸煙者的健康的影響,而且還擔(dān)憂那些不吸煙人的健康。剖析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,有兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞those。,詞海拾貝,難句剖析,理解誘思,1.ThebadeffectsofsmokingarethefollowingEXCEPT.A.itdoesharmtothechildrenwhobreatheinsecond-handsmokeB.itpollutestheairC.itcausesmanydeathseveryyearD.thedeathsfromsecond-handsmokeismorethanthesmokingitself2.Whatwillyoudoifyousufferfromsecond-handsmoke?,答案:D,答案:Open.,SectionIntroduction,Reading表示“被用來”,后跟動詞原形。2)辨析:usedto和wouldThereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.過去我們的教室前有棵大樹。Theoldmanwouldsitunderthetreebythelakelookingbackonhisgoodtimes.這位老人過去常坐在湖邊的樹下回憶他那美好的時(shí)光。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)二:addictn.對(藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子Thatyoungmanisaworkaddict.那個(gè)年輕人是一個(gè)工作狂?？键c(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義Theyarerockmusicaddicts.他們是搖滾樂迷。詞性:名詞含義:入迷的人,上癮者M(jìn)aryisaddictedtoTVsoapoperas.瑪麗對肥皂劇著迷。詞性:形容詞含義:(人)上癮的,1,2,3,4,5,Hisaddictiontodrugscausedhisfamilyinpain.他吸毒成癮,讓他的家人很痛苦。詞性:名詞含義:癮Itstartedasahobby,butitgotsoaddictivethatIhadtokeepondoingit.開始時(shí)只是一種嗜好,但是它很快變得令人如此上癮,以至于我不得不繼續(xù)下去。詞性:形容詞含義:(藥物等)上癮的11Headdictedhimselftodrinking.他喝酒成癮。詞性:動詞含義:使上癮,1,2,3,4,5,2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義12【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.我們買新東西上癮。搭配:beaddictedto意義:對上癮13Dontaddictyourselftoeating,whichwillmakeyouoverweight.千萬不要對吃上癮,那會使你變胖的。搭配:addictoneselfto意義:使自己對上癮;沉溺于,1,2,3,4,5,14MrLiusedtogotobedearly,butnowheissoaddictedtosurfingtheNetthathisaddictiontoitmakeshimoftenstayuplate.李先生以前常早睡,但是現(xiàn)在他迷上了網(wǎng)上沖浪以至于他的上癮使他經(jīng)常熬夜很晚。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.(P12)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會面臨更多危險(xiǎn)。考點(diǎn):dangern.危險(xiǎn)【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.但是知更鳥因?yàn)槌眠^歡而處于精疲力竭的危險(xiǎn)中。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義Heshoutedtomeandwarnedmeofthedanger.他沖我大喊,警告我說有危險(xiǎn)。詞性:名詞含義:危險(xiǎn)Themanthereisverydangerousforchildren.那邊的那個(gè)人對孩子們很危險(xiǎn)。詞性:形容詞含義:危險(xiǎn)的,1,2,3,4,5,2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Thepatientisindanger;wemusthelphim.那個(gè)病人處于危險(xiǎn)中,我們必須幫助他。搭配:indanger意義:在危險(xiǎn)中Weweregladtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.聽說她脫險(xiǎn)了,我們很高興。搭配:outofdanger意義:脫離危險(xiǎn)Theplantisnowindangerofdyingout.這種植物現(xiàn)在有絕種的危險(xiǎn)。搭配:indangerof.意義:處于的危險(xiǎn)中,1,2,3,4,5,Althoughhewasindangeroflosinghisownlife,hestillfoughtagainsttherobberswhoweredangeroustosociety.盡管他處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中,但是他仍然與危及社會的搶劫犯作斗爭。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(P13)第二天,我闖進(jìn)一戶人家,偷了一臺電視機(jī)和一臺錄像機(jī)。考點(diǎn):breakinto破門而入Theybrokeintothebankandstolemuchmoney.他們闖入銀行,偷了很多錢?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Pleasedontbreakinwhenothersaretalking.別人說話時(shí),請不要插話。搭配:breakin意義:插話,1,2,3,4,5,Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.他的汽車在去機(jī)場的路上出了故障。搭配:breakdown意義:出故障Afirebrokeoutsuddenlyinavillage.一個(gè)村莊突然爆發(fā)了火災(zāi)。搭配:breakout意義:(戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)Thethiefwantedtobreakawayfromthepoliceman.小偷想掙脫警察。搭配:breakawayfrom意義:掙脫,擺脫(束縛等),1,2,3,4,5,Theydrovetheircar,tryingtocatchthethieveswhohadbrokenintotheiroffice.Unfortunately,thecarbrokedownandthethievesbrokeawayfromthem.他們開著車,試圖抓住闖入他們辦公室的小偷。不幸的是,車出了故障,小偷逃脫了。知識卡片breakinto闖入breakin打斷breakdown出故障breakout突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom掙脫,擺脫,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,5.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidntstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.(P13)他告訴我說如果不停止服用高效可卡因,就可能死掉,所以我聽從了他的建議,馬上停止了?？键c(diǎn):takeonesadvice采納/聽取某人的建議,接受忠告IthinkIlltakeyouradviceandwearthegreendress.我認(rèn)為我會聽從你的建議,穿那件綠色的裙子。,1,2,3,4,5,考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Ifollowedmyfathersadviceandsoldthecar.我聽從了爸爸的建議,賣掉了那輛車。搭配:followonesadvice意義:聽從某人的建議IwanttoaskforyouradviceaboutwheretostayinHunan.我想征求你的建議,我們待在湖南的什么地方。搭配:askforonesadviceabout意義:就征求某人的建議/意見,1,2,3,4,5,2)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義MayIgiveyouapieceofadvice?我可以給你提一條建議嗎?詞性:名詞含義:建議Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.她勸我穿上最好的衣服。詞性:動詞含義:建議Iaskedherforad