日常交際用語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

日常交際用語(yǔ),1、感謝和應(yīng)答：a.Thankyou.Thanksalot.Itsverykindofyoub.Notatall.Youarewelcome.Dontmentionit.Itsapleasure.Mypleasure.,2、用于sorry的答語(yǔ)：（1）Itdoesntmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。（2）Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。(3)Thatsallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。,3.介紹Thisismyfriend,Mary.Howdoyoudo!Howdoyoudo!Nice/Gladtomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou,too.,4.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Wouldyouliketo?Idliketoinviteyouto?b.Yes,IdlovetoYes,itsverykind(nice)ofyouAllright.Idliketo,butImafraid/sorryIcant.,5.WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulike?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、看法或判斷，意為：你覺(jué)得怎么樣?Howdoyoulikethisparty?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)晚會(huì)開(kāi)得怎么樣?Wonderful.很棒。,6.就餐(1).Whatwouldyouliketohave.?Idlike(2.)Wouldyoukikesomemore?Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.,(3).MayItakeyourordernow?CanItakeyourordernow?Areyoureadytoordernow?您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？,-MayItakeyourordernow?-Yes,Idlikeadishofchicken,Whatwouldyoulike?-Steak.Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?-Welldone/Medium/Rare.,7.Would(Do)youminddoing.?你介意.嗎?,a.若表示“不介意”，“同意”時(shí)，常用否定形式。如：No,ofcoursenot.No,certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.,b.若表示“介意”，“不同意”時(shí)，則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。如：ImsorrybutIdo.Sorry,youdbetternot.Imafraidyoucant.,8.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答Goodluck!Congratulations!Haveagoodtime(trip,journey).Happybirthday!b.Thankyou.Thanksalot.Manythanks,9.建議和應(yīng)答Shallwe?Whatabout?Howabout?Whynot?Whydontyou?b.Thatsagoodidea./Goodidea.Soundsgreat.Itsagoodidea,butIdloveto,butImafraid,10.打電話MayIspeakto?Hello!Isin?Isthatspeaking?Whosspeaking?Whosthat?Thisis.speaking.Holdon,please.CanItakeamessageforyou?,11.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答a.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway?HowcanIgetto?b.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Imsorry,Imastranger,too.,12.Howsitgoing?你近來(lái)好嗎？Howseverythinggoing?Howreyoudoing-Fine,thanks.-Oh,nottoobad.,12.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答a.Can/Couldyou.forme?Wouldyouplease.?Pleasepassmeb.Certainly./Illbeglad.Withpleasure.Idliketo,but.Imafraid.,13.就餐a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomemore.?b.IdlikeHelpyourselftosome.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.,6.whynot.表示建議,為什么不”.肯定回答：Thatsoundsgood.Thatsoundsinteresting.Thatsagoodidea.否定回答：Thatssoundsboring,7.Sure,goahead.用在哪里？,“CanI.?/MayI.?/IwonderifIcould.”是表示請(qǐng)求的交際用語(yǔ)，意思是：“我可不可以？”而“Sure,goahead.”則是表示允許的一句應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)，意思是“當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)吧。”,A:CanIuseyourtelephone,please?B:Sure,goahead.,A:CanIhavealookatyournewradioset?B:Sure,goahead.,關(guān)于thankyou和sorry的回答thankyou和sorry在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中使用頻率很高，它們的答語(yǔ)有些是相同的，有些卻只能用于其中的一種情況。現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)述如下：1）、兩種情況均可使用的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：（1）Notatall.不用謝。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。（2）Th