英語(yǔ)介詞in、on、at等的用法大全

英語(yǔ)介詞in、on、at等的用法大全“表時(shí)間的介詞at、on、in到底怎么用？”，今天接著跟大家分享這三個(gè)介詞表時(shí)間的用法。一、at1、表示時(shí)刻，即幾點(diǎn)幾分（with particular points on the clock）Ill see youat five oclock. （我五點(diǎn)和你見(jiàn)面。）2、表示一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間段（with particular points in the day）The helicopter took offat middayand headed for the island. （直升機(jī)中午起飛，飛往那個(gè)島嶼。）3、表示一周中的某個(gè)時(shí)間段，即工作日（weekday）和周末（weekend）（with particular points in the week）What are you doingat the weekend?4、表示某種特殊場(chǎng)合，如名字中不含day的節(jié)假日（with special celebrations）At the New Year, millions of people travel home to be with their families（到了新年，成百上千萬(wàn)的人會(huì)回到家里和家人團(tuán)聚。）例外情況：如果是說(shuō)在生日那天，不用at，而用on，因?yàn)樯漳翘焓侵妇唧w日期，請(qǐng)往下參考o(jì)n的用法?！咀⒁狻咳绻怯脀hat time來(lái)提問(wèn)，what time前面一般不用at。如：What time are you leaving? （你幾點(diǎn)走？） 但是在口語(yǔ)中也可以這么問(wèn)：At what time are you leaving?二、on1、用在日期前（with dates）We moved into this houseon 2 October 1997. （我們是1997年10月2日搬進(jìn)這棟房子的。）2、用在星期的單數(shù)前（with a singular day of the week to refer to one occasion）Ive got to go to Londonon Friday. （我周五就到倫敦了。）3、用在星期的復(fù)數(shù)前（with a plural day of the week to refer to repeated events）The office is closedon Fridays. （辦公室周五是關(guān)門的。）特殊情況：口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)會(huì)省略on，如：Do you workSaturdays? （你周六上班的嗎？）4、用在特殊日子前（with special dates）What do you normally doon your birthday? （你生日那天一般都做些什么？）三、in1、用在一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間段前，一般為固定用法（with parts of the day）Ill come and see youin the morningfor a cup of coffee. （我上午來(lái)看你，一起喝杯咖啡。）2、用在月份前（with months）We usually go campingin July or August. （我們常在7月或8月份去露營(yíng)。）3、用在年份前（with years）The house was builtin 1835. （這座房子是1835年造好的。）4、用在季節(jié)前（with seasons）The garden is wonderfulin the springwhen all the flowers come out. （春天里，當(dāng)所有的花兒都開放時(shí)，花園很漂亮。）5、用在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段前（with long periods of time）The population of Europe doubledin the nineteenth century. （十九世紀(jì)時(shí)期，歐洲人口翻了一倍。）6、用在一段時(shí)間前面（ to say how long it takes someone to do something）He was such a clever musician. He could learn a songin about five minutes. （他是個(gè)很聰明的音樂(lè)家，他可以在約5分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一首歌。）7、用在“in+一段時(shí)間+s+time”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，如in a years time和in two months time（with -s construction to say when something will happen）I wont say goodbye because well be seeing each other againin three days time. （我不跟你告別了，因?yàn)槿旌笪覀兙蜁?huì)再見(jiàn)面的。）【注意】上面這句話中的in three days time 也可以用in three days。注意對(duì)比下面這個(gè)句子：He ran the marathonin six hours and 20 minutes. （他在馬拉松比賽中用時(shí)6個(gè)小時(shí)20分鐘。）四、特殊情況1、at or on?當(dāng)籠統(tǒng)指代假期或周末時(shí)，用at；當(dāng)特指某個(gè)具體的假期或周末時(shí)，用on。如：We never go awayat the New Yearbecause the traffic is awful. （新年我們從不出門，因?yàn)槁飞咸铝?。）On New Years Day, the whole family gets together. （在元旦那天，整個(gè)家人會(huì)團(tuán)聚在一起。）Ill go and see my motherat the weekendif the weathers okay. （周末如果天氣好，我會(huì)去看望我母親。）The folk festival is always heldon the last weekend in July. （這個(gè)民間節(jié)日總是在7月的最后一個(gè)周末舉行。）注意：美語(yǔ)里用的更多的是：on the weekend。2、in or on?當(dāng)要表示籠統(tǒng)表示一天中的時(shí)間段morning、afternoon、evening和night時(shí)，一般用in，而且后面要加定冠詞the；當(dāng)表示具體某個(gè)時(shí)間段時(shí)，要用on。如：I always work bestin the morning. I often get tiredin the afternoon. （我上午的工作效率總是最好的，下午經(jīng)常覺(jué)得疲倦。）The ship left the harbouron the morning of the ninth of November. （輪船在11月9日的早上離開了港口。）In the eveningthey used to sit outside and watch the sun going down. （他們過(guò)去經(jīng)常在傍晚坐在外面看日落。）It happenedon a beautiful summers evening. （這件事情發(fā)生在一個(gè)美麗的夏日傍晚時(shí)分。）【注意】對(duì)于night，如果是籠統(tǒng)地講，就用at night，中間不插入任何成分；如果是特指某個(gè)夜晚，一般用in the night。如：I was awakein the night, thinking about all the things that have happened. （夜里我醒了過(guò)來(lái)，一直想著發(fā)生的事情。）Its not safe to travelat night, the officer said. （警官說(shuō)道：“夜里出行不安全?！保?、at the end or in the end?at the end后面一般要接of，表示“在.末”；in the end一般作為固定短語(yǔ)，后面不再接成分，表示“最后”。如：At the endof the film, everyone was crying. （電影快結(jié)束時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在哭。）I looked everywhere for the book but couldnt find it, soin the endI bought a new copy. （我到處找書，但還是找不到，所以最后就買了本新的了。）4、at the beginning or in the beginning?與end的用法相似，at the beginning后面一般要接of，表示“在.開始”；in the beginning一般作為固定短語(yǔ)，后面不再接成分，表示“剛開始”。如：At the beginningof every lesson, the teacher told the children a little story. （每節(jié)課一開始，老師都會(huì)給孩子們講個(gè)小故事。）In the beginning, nobody understood what was happening, but after she explained everything very carefully, things were much clearer. （一開始，大家都不知道發(fā)生了什么事情，但是經(jīng)過(guò)她仔細(xì)解釋之后，一切都明白了。）5、不用at、on、in的情況如果時(shí)間前面有each、every,next、last、some、this、that、one、any和all等詞時(shí)，就不用表時(shí)間的介詞了。如：He plays footballevery Saturday. （他每周六都踢足球。）Are you free at two oclocknext Monday? （你下周二兩點(diǎn)有空嗎？）Last summerwe rented a villa in Portugal. （去年夏天，我們?cè)谄咸蜒雷饬艘粭潉e墅。）表地點(diǎn)的介詞at、on、in到底怎么用？一、at1、用在表示地域面積不大的某個(gè)點(diǎn)的地方（如飯桌旁、電影院、車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）前（to refer to a position or location which we see as a point）I was sittingatmy desk. (當(dāng)時(shí)我正坐在課桌旁。)2、用在公司名稱（側(cè)重表達(dá)的是工作的單位，而不是工作地點(diǎn)）前（to talk about locations at companies, workplaces when we see them as a place of activity）How many people are workingatMicrosoft? (有多人在微軟工作？)3、用在很多人參與的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)合前（to refer to activities which involve a group of people）Were youatLisas party/the cinema/the theatre? (你當(dāng)時(shí)在麗莎的聚會(huì)上/電影院里/劇院里嗎？)4、用在學(xué)校前（with school/college/university）She always did wellatschool. (她在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)一直很好。)5、用在具體地址、某人家里前（to refer to an address or someones house)They once livedatnumber 12 South Georges Street. (他們?cè)?jīng)住在南喬治街12號(hào)。)6、用在公共服務(wù)場(chǎng)所（to talk about public places where we get treatments, such as a hairdressers or doctors surgery）I cant meet at four. Ill beatthe hairdressers until five. (四點(diǎn)我無(wú)法跟你碰面。我在美發(fā)店要呆到五點(diǎn)。)7、用在大部分商店前（to refer to most shops）Look what I boughtatthe butchers today. (看看我今天在肉店都買了些什么。)8、用在旅途中經(jīng)過(guò)的地點(diǎn)前（to refer to a place which is a part of our journey）We stopped at a very nice village. (我們途經(jīng)一個(gè)很漂亮的村莊。)9、用在不含day的節(jié)假日前（to refer to a holiday without “day” in its name）People will always enjoy a big dinner at Christmas. (人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)總會(huì)享用一頓大餐。)【特殊用法】at home - at work-at the seaside - at sea (on a voyage) - at reception - at the corner of a street - at the back / front of a building / group of people, etc. - arrive at small places or some events二、on1、用在任何物體或地點(diǎn)的表面前（to refer to a position on any surface）I know I left my walletonthe table. (我知道我把錢包落在桌子上了。)2、用在道路和河海湖前（to describe a position along a road or river or by the sea or by a lake）Dublin isonthe east coast of Ireland. (都柏林位于愛(ài)爾蘭的東部海岸。)3、用在建筑物的樓層前（to talk about a floor in a building）They liveonthe 15th floor. (他們住在15樓。)4、用在公共交通工具前（to talk about being physically on public transport）I wasonthe train when she phoned. (她給我打電話時(shí)，我在火車上。)注意：當(dāng)我們描述旅游時(shí)選擇的交通工具時(shí)，一般用by，如：He went to Paris by air. (他坐飛機(jī)去了巴黎。) 但是，如果要表達(dá)走路，則用on foot。5、用在小島前（with small islands）She spent her holiday on a small island. (她在一個(gè)小島上度的假。)【特殊用法】on the left - on the right - on the way - on holiday - on the radio - on television - on a horse - on the back / front of a letter / piece of paper etc.三、in1、用在某個(gè)地方的內(nèi)部前（to talk about locations within a larger area）I know my book is somewhereinthis room. Can anyone see it? (我知道我的書就在這個(gè)房間的什么地方。有誰(shuí)看到嗎？)2、用在物理意義上的工作地點(diǎn)前（to talk about workplaces when we see them as a physical location）She worksinan open-plan office. (她在一個(gè)開敞式的辦公室里工作。)注意：當(dāng)表示農(nóng)場(chǎng)（farm）時(shí)，一般用on，如：Ive always wanted to work on a farm. (我一直想在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里工作。)3、用在class前（with class）He found it difficult to concentrateinclass. (他覺(jué)得很難在課上集中注意力。)4、用在國(guó)家、城市、縣鎮(zhèn)或其他地域前（with countries, cities, counties, towns or places as such)They live in New York. (他們住在紐約。)【特殊用法】in the newspaper - in bed - in hospital - in prison - in the street - in the sky - in an armchair (sit) - in a photograph - in a picture - in a mirror - in the corner of a room - in the back / front of a car - arrive in a country or town圖解新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之介詞介詞作為所有詞類中使用面較廣的詞類，在用法上較難歸類，因?yàn)榻樵~很多時(shí)候都是因?yàn)榧s定俗成，跟形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞等形成了諸多固定的搭配用法，很難找出規(guī)律性的內(nèi)容，所以對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，介詞的學(xué)習(xí)和掌握更多的是要靠不斷地識(shí)記和積累。1 表時(shí)間1.1 in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties。1.2 on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。1.3 at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christ