新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程4聽力原文和答案

新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程4聽力練習(xí)錄音文本和答案UNIT1IIBASICLISTENINGPRACTICE1SCRIPTMIMBESIDEMYSELFWITHJOYIMSOLUCKYGUESSWHATIVEWONALITOFMONEYINTHELOTTERYWYEAHWELL,YOUDOKNOWTHATMONEYISTHEROOTOFALLEVIL,RIGHTQWHATDOESTHEWOMANMEAN2SCRIPTWMARYWASFURIOUSHERSONWRECKEDUPHERCARMHESHOULDNTHAVEDRIVENACARWITHOUTADRIVERSLICENSEHESSTILLTAKINGDRIVINGLESSONQWHATDOWEKNOWABOUTMARYSSON3SCRIPTMSUSAN,IHEARYOUREGOINGTOMARRYTHATGUYSOMEPEOPLETHINKYOULLREGRETITWISTHATSOONLYTIMETELLQWHATDOESTHEWOMANIMPLY4SCRIPTMMARY,IJUSTWANTTOSAYHOWSORRYIWASTOLEARNOFYOURMOTHERSPASSINGIKNOWHOWCLOSEYOUTWOWEREWTHANKYOUITWASSOSUDDENIMSTILLINASTATEOFSHOCKIDONTKNOWWHATTODOQWHICHOFFOLLOWINGISTRUE5SCRIPTWIGETFURIOUSATWORKWHENMYOPINIONSARENTCONSIDEREDJUSTBECAUSEIMAWOMANMYOUSHOULDAIRYOURVIEWMOREEMPHATICALLYANDDEMANDTHATYOURVICEBEHEARDQWHATISTHEWOMANCOMPLAININGABOUTKEYS1C2B3D4A5DIIILISTENINGINTASK1SOFTANSWERSTURNAWAYWRATHMARYDAMYOURESPILLEDREDWINEONMEMYNEWDRESSISRUINEDJOHNIMTERRIBLESORRYWHATCANIDOTOHELPHERESSOMEWATERTOWASHITOFFMARYSTOPSPLASHINGWATERONMEOH,THISISSOEMBARRASSINGIMAMESSJOHNWELL,YOUDOLOOKALITTLEUPSETPLEASEDONTBLOWUPDONTLOSEYOURCOOLMARYHMM,YOUVEGOTTHENERVETALKINGLIKETHATWHOSHOULDNTFLYOFFTHEHANDLETHISDRESSCOSTAFORTUNEJOHNYOULOOKREALLYCUTEWHENYOUREMADIKIDYOUNOTSOMEPEOPLEDOLOOKATTRACTIVEWHENTHEYAREINARAGEMARYTHISISVERYEXPENSIVEDRESSISAVEDFORMONTHSTOBUYIT,ANDNOWITSRUINEDLOOKATTHISSTAINJOHNACCIDENTSDOHAPPENGIVEMEYOURDRESS,ANDILLTAKEITTOTHECLEANERSMARYSUREYOUWANTMETOTAKEITOFFRIGHTHEREINPUBLICANDGIVEITTOYOUIDONTEVENKNOWYOUJOHNTHISMIGHTBEAREALLYGOOFTIMETOGETACQUAINTEDIMJOHNOWENMARYMMM,ATLEASTYOUREPOLITEIGUESSIREALLYSHOULDNTHAVEFLAREDUPAFTERALL,ITWASANACCIDENTIMMARYHARVEYJOHNCOMEONILLTAKEYOUHOMEYOUCANCHANGEYOURCLOTHES,ANDILLGETTHEDRESSCLEANEDFORYOUMARYNOWYOURETALKINGTHANKSYOUREAREALGENTLEMANJOHNYOUDBETTERBELIEVEITIMGLADTOSEETHATYOUVECOOLEDDOWNFEELLOOKABITETOEATAFTERWARDIMSTARVINGMARYOKYOUREPRETTYGOODIMNOTNEARLYASMADIFYOUCANGETTHISSTAINOUT,ILLBEVERYHAPPYJOHNILLTRYMYBESTBUTIFICANTGETTHESTAINOUT,PLEASEDONTLETYOURHAPPINESSTURNTOWRATH1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEDIALOG2WHYDOESTHEWOMANGETANGRY3WHATDOESTHEMANSAYTOPLEASETHEWOMANWHENSHELOOKSANGRY4WHYDOESTHEWOMANSAYTHEMANISAREALGENTLEMAN5WHATISTHEMANSFINALPROPOSALKEYS1D2A3C4B5CTASK2BIGJOHNISCOMINGSCRIPTABAROWNERINTHEOLDWESTHASJUSTHIREDATIMIDBARTENDERTHISS1OWNEROFTHEESTABLISHMENTISGIVINGHISNEWHIRESOMEINSTRUCTIONSONS2RUNNINGTHEPLACEHETELLSTHETIMIDMAN,“IFYOUEVERHEARTHATBIGJOHNISCOMINGTOTOWN,S3DROPEVERYTHINGANDRUNFORTHEHILLSHESTHEBIGGEST,NASTIESTS4OUTLAWWHOSEVERLIVED”AFEWWEEKSPASSS5UNEVENTFULLYBUTONEAFTERNOON,ALOCALCOWHANDCOMESRUNNINGTHROUGHTOWNS6YELLING,“BIGJOHNISCOMINGRUNFORYOURS7LIVES”WHENTHEBARTENDERLEAVESTHEBARTOSTARTRUNNING,HEISKNOCKEDTOTHEGROUNDBYSEVERALTOWNSPEOPLERUSHINGOUTOFTOWNS8ASHESPICKINGHIMSELFUP,HESEESALARGEMAN,ALMOSTSEVENFEETTALLHESMUSCULAR,ANDISGROWINGASHEAPPROACHESTHEBARHESTEPSUPTOTHEDOOR,ORDERSTHEPOORBARKEEPINSIDE,ANDDEMANDS,“IWANTABEERNOW”HESTRIKESHISHEAVYFISTONTHEBAR,SPLITTINGITINHALFS9THEBARTENDERNERVOUSLYHANDSTHEBIGMANABEER,HANDSSHAKINGHETAKESTHEBEER,BITESTHETOPOFTHEBOTTLEOFF,ANDDOWNSTHEBEERINONEGULPASTHETERRIFIEDBARTENDERHIDESBEHINDTHEBAR,THEBIGMANGETSUPTOLEAVE,“DOYOUWANTANOTHERBEER”THEBARTENDERASKSINATREMBLINGVOICE“DANGIT,IDONTHAVETIME”THEBIGMANYELLS,S10“IGOTTOGETOUTOFTOWNDONTYOUHEARBIGJOHNISCOMING”TASK3AVIEWOFHAPPINESSSCRIPTDRSMITHHASPROPOSEDAREASONABLE,IFPERHAPSSOMEWHATOVERSIMPLIFIES,VIEWOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOHISTHEORY,HAPPINESSMIGHTBEDESCRIBEDASASTATEIFBALANCEANDWHENHUMANORCERTAINANIMALSACHIEVETHATBALANCE,THEYRENDTOREMAININTHATCONDITIONINORDERTOREPEATTHEHAPPYFEELINGTOILLUSTRATETHIS,WEMAYSTUDYTWOMAGNETSWHENTHEIRPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEPOLESMEET,THEYARECOMFORTABLYJOINED,ANDTHEYREMAINTHEREINOTHERWORDS,THEYHAVEATTAINEDABALANCEORSTATEOFHAPPINESSIFONTHEOTHERHAND,ONEOFTHEPOLESISREVERSED,ANDPOSITIVEPOLEISPRESSESAGAINSTPOSITIVEPOLE,THEREISRESISTANCE,INSTABILITY,IMBALANCEASTATEOFUNHAPPINESSANIMALSWITHSOMEDEGREEOFINTELLIGENCESEEMTOFINDHAPPINESSINREINFORCEMENTONCETHEYHAVEGAINEDONEORMOREOFTHEIRGOALSSUCHASFOOD,ANDWATER,THEYLEARNTOREPEATTHEACTIONSTHATLEDTOSATISFACTIONOFTHOSEGOALSTHISREPETITIONORREINFORCEMENTPRODUCESASTATEOFBALANCEORSENSEOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOTHISTHEORY,ONLYANIMALSWITHASIGNIFICANTCAPACITYTOLEARNSHOULDBEABLETOEXPERIENCEHAPPINESSBUTINTRUTHLEARNINGCANTAKEPLACETHROUGHSURPRISINGLYSIMPLESHORTTERMACTIONSUCHASSCRATCHINGANITCH,FOLLOWEDBYPLEASURE,FOLLOWEDBYMORESCRATCHING,ANDSOONTHUSLEARNINGCANOCCURWITHALMOSTNOCONSCIOUSTHOUGHTFORHUMANBEINGS,BLESSEDWITHTHEABILITYTOREASON,GOALSARENOTLIMITEDTOTHESHORTTERMSATISFACTIONOFNEEDSINDEED,THEREISASTRONGLINKBETWEENHAPPINESSANDTHEFULFILLMENTOFLONGTERMGOALSEVENIFHUMANSTRIVEFORGOALSTHATAREMORECOMPLEXANDLONGERTERMTHANTHEANIMALSGOALS,ONCETHOSEGOALSAREGAINED,HAPPINESSISREINFORCED1WHYDOESTHESPEAKERMENTION“MAGNETS”2ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHATMAYANIMALSDOAFTERTHEYHAVEGOTFOOD3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHESPEAKER4WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYISSPECIALABOUTTHEGOALSOFHUMANBEINGS5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTCAPTURESTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEKEYS1D2C3B4D5AIVSPEAKINGOUTMODEL1DONTLETITGETTOYOU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