2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（21）模塊7 unit 21 human biology（含解析） 北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)二十一模塊7UNIT21HUMANBIOLOGY限時(shí)40分鐘單項(xiàng)填空1IFWESITNEAR_FRONTOFTHEBUS,WELLHAVE_BETTERVIEWA/THEB/ACTHEADTHETHE2THENEWMOVIE_TOBEONEOFTHEBIGGESTMONEYMAKERSOFALLTIMEAPROMISESBAGREESCPRETENDSDDECLINES3DOYOUAGREEOR_THEPLANYOUHAVEASAYABOUTTHISAOPPOSEBREFUSECOBJECTDDEMAND4HEDIDNTMAKE_CLEARWHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELDATHESEBTHISCITDTHAT5ASTIMEWENTON,THOSEUNPLEASANTEVENTSWEREGRADUALLY_FROMHISMEMORYAWIPEDOUTBSTOODOUTCCLEANEDOUTDPUTOUT6IFWE_OTHERPEOPLESLOVEANDTRUSTINUS,WEWILLBECASTASIDEBYOTHERSONEDAYAHOLDBTAKECABUSEDHAVE7EVERYCLASSROOMINTHISMODERNSCHOOLIS_WITHANEWTVSETAEQUIPPEDBPREPAREDCFIXEDDPLACED8THEPASSENGERSWEREROBBED_ALLTHEIRMONEYINBROADDAYLIGHTAOFBOFFCFROMDAWAY9INRECENTYEARSTRAVELCOMPANIESHAVESUCCEEDEDINSELLINGUSTHEIDEATHATTHEFURTHERWEGO，_AOURHOLIDAYWILLBEBETTERBOURHOLIDAYWILLBETHEBETTERCTHEBETTEROURHOLIDAYWILLBEDTHEBETTEROURHOLIDAYBE10_THOUSANDSOFPEOPLEOUTSIDEITWASTOONOISYATHERESEEMEDTOBEBTHERESEEMEDTOHAVECITSEEMEDTOBEDITSEEMEDTOHAVE完形填空INANATIONALSPELLINGCONTESTINAMERICA,AN11YEAROLDGIRLWASASKEDTOSPELLACERTAINWORDBUTWITHHER_11_VOICETHEJUDGESWERENOTSUREIFSHESPELLEDTHEWORDWITHTHELETTER“A”O(jiān)R“E”THEYTALKEDITOVERAND_12_DECIDEDTOSIMPLYASKHERWHATSHEHADSAIDBYNOW,THEGIRLKNEWSHEHAD_13_THEWORDBUTINSTEADOFLYING,SHETOLDTHETRUTHTHATSHEHADSAIDTHE_14_LETTERSOSHELOSTTHECONTESTASTHEGIRLWALKEDOFFTHE_15_,THEENTIREAUDIENCESTOODTOTHEIRFEETCLAPPINGTOAPPLAUDHER_16_LATER,DOZENSOFNEWSPAPERREPORTERSWROTEABOUTTHIS11YEAROLDGIRLSHONESTY,EVENWHENIT_17_HERTHECONTESTBUTTHEFACTISTHATSHE_18_THEBIGGESTCONTESTTHATDAYTHECONTESTOFHER_19_PROBABLYTHEBIGGESTTESTOFOURCHARACTERISWHATWEWOULDDOIFWEKNEWWEWOULDNEVERGET_20_THISYOUNGGIRLCOULDEASILYHAVE_21_ANDNOBODYWOULDHAVEKNOWNITBUTHERSELFBUTTHATSJUSTITSHEWOULDKNOWSHEDIDWRONGITSBEENSAID,“IFYOU_22_,YOUMAKEYOURSELFCHEAP”THISYOUNGGIRLWASSTRONGANDSMARTENOUGHTOPRIZEHEROWN_23_ANDCHARACTERRATHERTHANTHEPRIZEFROMASPELLING_24_HERRESPECTFORHERSELFWASMOREIMPORTANTTHANANY_25_OTHERSMIGHTGIVEHERFORWINNINGACONTESTSHEKNEWSHEWOULDHAVETOLIVEWITHHERSELFANDTHE_26_SHEMADEINTHATMOMENTWILLHAVELONGLASTINGINFLUENCEITSSOTRUETHATTHECHOICESYOUMAKETODAY_27_WHATYOUARETOMORROWOURCHILDRENWILL_28_OURBEHAVIOURMUCHMORETHANOURADVICESOIFWEWANTTHEMTO_29_TOBEHONEST,WEMUSTSHOWTHEMTHEWAYBYBEINGHONESTOURSELVESREMEMBER,OURKIDSARE_30_WHATWEDOANDHOWWELIVEEVENWHENWEDONTTHINKTHEYSEEORKNOW11AHIGHBSWEETCTOUGHDSOFT12AFINALLYBKINDLYCSECRETLYDTOTALLY13AFORGOTTENBMISPRONOUNCEDCMISSPELLEDDLOST14ACORRECTBWRONGCDIFFERENTDSAME15ASTAGEBSTUDIOCTESTDCLASSROOM16ABRAVERYBHONESTYCCOURAGEDCLEVERNESS17ACANCELLEDBCOSTCOFFEREDDWASTED18AACHIEVEDBBROKECWONDDEFEATED19AREPUTATIONBKNOWLEDGECLIFEDCHARACTER20APAIDBAWARDEDCCAUGHTDREPORTED21AESCAPEDBLIEDCCHANGEDDANSWERED22AACCEPTBFIGHTCCHEATDINSIST23ACONSCIENCEBFEELINGCDILIGENCEDMODESTY24ACONTESTBCHAMPIONCJUDGEDEXPERT25ASENSEBPRIDECRESPECTDAWARENESS26APLANBCONCLUSIONCDISCOVERYDCHOICE27AMAKEBCHANGECKEEPDCREATE28AGIVEBTAKECFOLLOWDSET29AGROWUPBBRINGUPCTAKEUPDCOMEUP30ARECORDINGBINSPECTINGCCORRECTINGDWATCHING閱讀理解ATHEPOORAREVERYWONDERFULPEOPLEONEEVENINGWEWENTOUTANDWEPICKEDUPFOURPEOPLEFROMTHESTREETANDONEOFTHEMWASINAMOSTTERRIBLECONDITIONANDITOLDTHESISTERSYOUTAKECAREOFTHEOTHERTHREEITAKECAREOFTHISONEWHOLOOKSWORSESOIDIDFORHERALLTHATMYLOVECANDOIPUTHERINBED,ANDTHEREWASSUCHABEAUTIFULSMILEONHERFACESHETOOKHOLDOFMYHANDASSHESAIDJUSTTHEWORDS“THANKYOU”ANDSHEDIEDICOULDNOTHELPBUTEXAMINEMYCONSCIENCEBEFOREHERANDIASKEDWHATIWOULDSAYIFIWASINHERPLACEANDMYANSWERWASVERYSIMPLEIWOULDHAVETRIEDTODRAWALITTLEATTENTIONTOMYSELFIWOULDHAVESAIDIAMHUNGRY,IAMDYING,IAMCOLD,IAMINPAIN,ORSOMETHING,BUTSHEGAVEMEMUCHMORESHEGAVEMEHERGRATEFULLOVEANDSHEDIEDWITHASMILEONHERFACESODIDTHATMANWHOMWEPICKEDUPFROMTHEDRAIN,HALFEATENWITHWORMS,ANDWEBROUGHTHIMTOTHEHOME“IHAVELIVEDLIKEANANIMALINTHESTREET,BUTIAMGOINGTODIELIKEANANGEL,LOVEDANDCAREDFOR”，HESAIDATTHEENDANDITWASSOWONDERFULTOSEETHEGREATNESSOFTHATMANWHOCOULDSPEAKLIKETHAT,WHOCOULDDIELIKETHATWITHOUTBLAMINGANYBODY,WITHOUTCURSINGANYBODY,WITHOUTCOMPARINGANYTHINGLIKEANANGELTHISISTHEGREATNESSOFOURPEOPLEANDTHATISWHYWEBELIEVEWHATJESUSHASSAIDIWASHUNGRY,IWASNAKED,IWASHOMELESS,IWASUNWANTED,UNLOVED,UNCAREDFOR,ANDYOUDIDITTOMEANDWITHTHISPRIZETHATIRECEIVEDASAPRIZEOFPEACE,IAMGOINGTOTRYTOMAKETHEHOMEFORMANYPEOPLEWHOHAVENOHOMEBECAUSEIBELIEVETHATLOVEBEGINSATHOMEANDIFWECANCREATEAHOMEFORTHEPOORITHINKTHATMOREANDMORELOVEWILLSPREADANDWEWILLBEABLETHROUGHTHISUNDERSTANDINGLOVETOBRINGPEACE,THEGOODNEWSTOTHEPOOR,THEPOORINOUROWNFAMILYFIRST,INOURCOUNTRYANDINTHEWORLDWHENIPICKUPAPERSONFROMTHESTREET,HUNGRYANDIGIVEHIMAPLATEOFRICEORAPIECEOFBREAD,IHAVESATISFIEDIHAVEREMOVEDTHATHUNGERBUTTOAPERSONWHOISSHUTOUT,WHOFEELSUNWANTED,UNLOVED,TERRIFIED,WHOHASBEENTHROWNOUTFROMSOCIETY,THATPOVERTYISSOFULLOFHURTANDSOUNBEARABLEANDSOLETUSALWAYSMEETEACHOTHERWITHASMILE,FORTHESMILEISTHEBEGINNINGOFLOVE,ANDONCEWEBEGINTOLOVEEACHOTHERNATURALLYWEWANTTODOSOMETHING31WHATCANBELEARNEDFROMTHESECONDPARAGRAPHATHEWOMANSHOULDHAVEPAIDMOREATTENTIONTOHERSELFBTHEMANCOULDNTBLAMEANYONECTHEAUTHORISRELIGIOUSDTHEMANDIEDINTHESTREET32THEPURPOSEOFTHISPASSAGEIS_ATOAPPEALFORMOREDONATIONFORTHEPOORBTOCALLONTHEPUBLICTOLOVEEACHOTHERCTOTELLTHEREADERSTHEPOORAREWONDERFULDTOEXPRESSHOWMOVEDTHEAUTHORISTORECEIVETHEPRIZE33WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANNOTBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGEATHEAUTHORHASFEWSUPPORTERSBTHEAUTHORWASSOMEWHATSURPRISEDATWHATTHEMANSAIDCTHEAUTHORISDELIGHTEDTOHELPOTHERSINTROUBLEDTHEAUTHORMAYAGREETOSOLVESOCIALPROBLEMSINSOFTWAYS34WHATSTHEBESTTITLEOFTHISPASSAGEAHAVESYMPATHYFORTHEPOORBTHEPOORAREWONDERFULCSMILEANDLOVEDRELIEVEPOVERTYBINFORMATIONHASALWAYSBEENATTHECENTEROFHUMANCOMMUNICATIONYOUMAYASKWHYWELL，COMMUNICATIONBETWEENPEOPLECONTAINSGIVINGANDRECEIVINGINFORMATIONTHEWAYWEGIVEANDRECEIVEINFORMATIONTODAYHASEXPERIENCEDAREVOLUTIONINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMASSMEDIAINTHE20THCENTURYTHEFIRSTTRULYMASSCOMMUNICATIONMEDIUMWASTHENEWSPAPERFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINHISTORYPEOPLECOULDREADABOUTEVENTSINTHEIRCOUNTRYANDFROMAROUNDTHEWORLDEVERYDAYHOWEVERTHEREWERETWOPROBLEMSWITHNEWSPAPERSOFTHATTIMEFIRSTLY，NEWSPAPERSWEREAVAILABLEONLYINLARGECITIES，F(xiàn)ORGETTINGNEWSPAPERSTOTHECOUNTRYSIDEWASADIFFICULTANDTIMECONSUMING耗時(shí)的TASKSECONDLY,NEWSPAPERSWERENTALWAYSRELIABLE,ASTHEREWASALIMITEDRANGEOFOPINIONSNOWADAYS，WECANCHOOSEFROMAWIDEVARIETYOFSOURCESTOGETINFORMATIONTELEVISIONANDTHEINTERNETHAVEGIVENUSTHECHANCETOBEINFORMEDABOUTEVERYTHINGTHEMINUTEITHAPPENSLARGENUMBERSOFRADIOANDTVSTATIONS，SATELLITECHANNELSANDMILLIONSOFWEBSITESHELPPEOPLEKEEPUPWITHTHELATESTNEWSPEOPLELIVEINHISTORYANDAREPARTOFITTHEMEDIAHAVECOMEALONGWAYINTHELASTCENTURYANDTHEREISNODOUBTTHATWENOWLIVEINTHEINFORMATIONAGEWHATEVERTYPEOFMEDIAWECHOOSE，ITALLCOMESDOWNTOTHENEEDFORINFORMATIONTHISWILLALWAYSBEABASICNEEDASLONGASCOMMUNICATIONISPARTOFHUMANNATURE35INFORMATIONISCONSIDEREDTHECENTEROFHUMANCOMMUNICATIONBECAUSE_AHUMANCOMMUNICATIONMEANSINFORMATIONEXCHANGEBHUMANCOMMUNICATIONINVOLVESPEOPLESPARTICIPATIONCINFORMATIONISNOWEXPERIENCINGAREVOLUTIONDINFORMATIONHELPSPEOPLEGATHERTOGETHER36WHATWASTHEHISTORICALCONTRIBUTIONOFTHENEWSPAPERASASOURCEOFINFORMATIONAITMADETHEMASSCOMMUNICATIONTRULYDEVELOPBITHELPEDTHEMASSCOMMUNICATIONDEVELOPINCITIESCITKEPTPEOPLETIMELYINFORMEDABOUTHOMEANDWORLDEVENTSDITKEPTRELIABLEINFORMATIONAVAILABLEINBIGCITIES37THETHIRDPARAGRAPHMAINLYTELLSUSTHATTECHNOLOGYHELPS_AMAKEINFORMATIONEASILYAVAILABLEBPEOPLEBEPARTOFHISTORYCINFORMEVERYTHINGTIMELYDPRODUCETHELATESTNEWS38ITCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHTHATABASICNEEDTODAYIS_ACOMMUNICATIONBINFORMATIONCHIGHTECHNOLOGYDMEDIATYPES短文改錯(cuò)TODAYIATTENDEDINTHEENGLISHCORNERITWASTHEFIRSTTIMETHATANENGLISHCORNERHADHELDINOURSCHOOLMANYTEACHERS,INCLUDEDSOMEENGLISHTEACHERS,WENTTHERETHESTUDENTSUNIONEVENINVITEDMRSMITH,AHONOREDGUEST,TOTHEENGLISHCORNERHEINTRODUCESSOMEWESTERNCUSTOMSANDALSOENCOURAGEDUSSTUDENTTOLEARNTOSPEAKENGLISHFREELYBUTWHENIHADACHANCETOTALK,IFELTABITNERVOUSLYANDWASATALOSSHOWTOSAYITTOOKMESOMETIMETOGETUSEDTOSPEAKFLUENTENGLISHIWASDETERMINEDTOTAKEPARTINSOWONDERFULACTIVITIESASOFTENASPOSSIBLE參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)二十一1C2A考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。句意這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。PROMISE除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有的希望”的意思；AGREE“同意，贊同”；PRETEND“假裝”；DECLINE“衰老，衰退”。只有PROMISES符合題意。3A4C考查IT作形式賓語(yǔ)。真正的賓語(yǔ)是WHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELD這件事。5A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。WIPEOUT除表示“擦去”之意外，還可表示“抹去記憶”；STANDOUT表示“突出，顯眼”；CLEANOUT表示“清除，清理”；PUTOUT表示“撲滅”。根據(jù)句意“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，那些不愉快的事情逐漸從他的記憶中抹去了”可知選A。6C本題考查固定搭配。ABUSEONESTRUST/LOVEINSB表示“辜負(fù)某人對(duì)的信任/愛”，其他詞搭配不當(dāng)。故答案為C。7A8A句意乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。ROBSBOFSTH搶劫某人的某物，變成被動(dòng)為SBBEROBBEDOFSTH。9C10A考查SEEM的用法。THERESEEMEDTOBE是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“好像有”。本題易誤選B，我們不可說THEREHAVE/HAS,英語(yǔ)中只有THEREBE句型。故答案為A。這是一篇講述“誠(chéng)實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠(chéng)實(shí)征服了所有人。11D從下文知，她的聲音很輕SOFT，以至于裁判不確定她說的是字母A還是E。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。12A裁判討論了一番，最終FINALLY決定13C從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯(cuò)了MISSPELLED單詞。14B從上文知，她知道自己拼錯(cuò)了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出她拼錯(cuò)了WRONG字母。15A由常識(shí)可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(tái)STAGE。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。16B從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)HONESTY而鼓掌。17BCOSTSBSTH表示“使某人喪失某物”，這里表示誠(chéng)實(shí)使她沒有贏得比賽。18C由語(yǔ)境可知，但她贏得了WON最大的比賽，那就是人格CHARACTER的比賽。19D20CGETCAUGHT表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。這里是說如果我們知道永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們會(huì)怎么做。21B從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊LIED的。22C從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為如果你作弊CHEAT23ACONSCIENCE意為“良心”。24A從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽CONTEST。25C26D考查詞組MAKETHECHOICE。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)作出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。下一段開頭也有提示。27A從上一段最后一句可知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法你今日作出的選擇造就明日的自己。28C由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“身教勝于言傳”。29A由常識(shí)可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長(zhǎng)大GROWUP后變得誠(chéng)實(shí)30D上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記住我們的孩子正看著WATCH我們