狀語從句講解及習(xí)題附答案

1、最新 料推薦狀語從句（一）狀 從句概述定 狀 從句用作狀 ，是起副 作用的句子。位置狀 從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后， 、條件、原因和 步狀 從句放在句首 需要用逗號和主句隔開。分 根據(jù)其作用可以分 、地點、原因、條件、目的、 步、方式和比 等狀 從句。作用它可以修 、非 、定 、狀 和整個句子。（二）狀 從句 解1. 狀 從句引 用法示例when意 “當(dāng) 的 候”。WhenA liar is not believed when he引 從句的 可以speaks the truth. 者 真 是延 性 ，也可以是 也沒有人相信。瞬 。并且 when 有When he arrives

2、, I ll call you. 表示“就在那 ”When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.while意 “在 的 候，在 While I was standing at the的同 ”。While 引 從句window, I saw several boys的 必 是延 性running along the street.的， 生 ，并 While John was watching TV, 主句和從句的 作同 his wife was cooking. 生（或者相 ）。While有 可以表示 比。as意 “一 一 ”。The writer was

3、 angry as he was1最新 料推薦As 引 的 作是延 性的， 生 短，一般用于主句和從句 作同 生； as 也可以 一前一后。after意 “在 之后”。表示主句 作 生在從句 作之后。主句與從句的 作 關(guān)系與 before 引 的從句相反。before意 “在 之前”。引 的從句不用 否定形 式的 ，并且當(dāng) before 引 的從句位于主句之后，有 成“就，才”。當(dāng)主句用將來 ，從句 是用 在 ；如果 before 引 的從句 用的是 去 ， 主句動詞 多用 去完成 ， 以便體 作的先后。till意 “直到”。一般情況下可以和 until 互 。如果主句中的 是瞬 ，必 用否定

4、形式；如果主句中的 是延 性 ，用肯定和travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, dont stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You cantwatch TV before

5、you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard till the fire was out.2最新 料推薦否定形式都可以

6、，但表達(dá)的意思不同。until意 “直到”。在 句型中多用 until 。如果主句中的謂語動 詞 是瞬 時動詞 ，必 用否定形式；如果主句中的 是延 性 ，用肯定和否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。since意 “自從，從 以來”。引 從句的 可以是延 性的 ，也可以是瞬 。一般情況下，從句 用一般 去 ，而主句的 用 在完成 。但在 It is + 時間 +since 從 句的 句型中，主句多用一般 在 。as soon as意 “一 就”。引 狀 從句 ，如果主句用了將來 ，從句一般使用 在 。Im waiting for my sister. I wontgo to see my unc

7、le until she comes.Wait until I finish what I am doing.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school.It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.It is five years months since our boss was not in Beijing.Tom will call me as soon as he gets home.I will call you as soon as I arrive.2.

8、地點狀 從句引 用法示例where意 “哪里”?！皐here 引 Where there is a will, there is的地點狀 從句，（there+）a way.主句”“哪里 哪里就 ”。They were good persons.3最新 料推薦主句在從句后面時，there可用可不用；主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there.wherever意 為 “ 無 論 何 地 ”。 anywhere/wherever 引 導(dǎo)地點 狀 語 從 句 + 主 句 。 anywhere 本身是個副詞，但是?？梢砸龑?dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意思相當(dāng)于 wherever,Where they went, t

9、here they were warmly welcomed. You should have put the book where you found it.Wherever the sea is, you will find seaman.Ill go anywhere you go.anywhere 引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而 wherever 本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。3.條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法示例if連詞，意為“假如，如果”。Dont talkloudly atthe當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候，meeting. Ifyou do, youwill從句要

10、用一般現(xiàn)在時。have to leave.We ll go for a picnicif itdoesntrain this weekend.unless連詞，意為“除非（ =ifDont discuss the problemsnot）。當(dāng)主句是將來時的with your partner unless you時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在are asked to do so.時。I wont go there unless youcome with me.4最新 料推薦4.原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法as意為“因為”。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示附帶。說明“雙方已知的原因” ，語氣比 since 弱，較為正式，

11、位置較為靈活（常放于主句之前）。since意為“因為”。引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、顯然的理由（通常被翻譯成“既然”），較為正式，語氣比because弱。because意為“因為”。引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后，表述直接原因，語氣較強，最適合 why 引導(dǎo)的疑問句。 Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時可以與because of短語互換。for意為“因為”。引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補充說示例As the weather is cold, I stay at home.As it is raining, youd better

12、 take a taxi.As you are tired, youd better rest.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.Since the race is in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. Since everybody is here. Lets begin our meeting.The woman prefers winter

13、because she can skate.Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.Im very tired these days because of studying physics. He cantcome because he is ill.= He cantcome because of his illness.He must be ill, for he is absent today.He could not have seen me, for5最新 料推薦明，for 引 的原因狀 從I was not th

14、ere.句只能放于主句之后，并且必 用逗號將其與主句隔開。5.目的狀 從句引 用法示例so that意 “以至，以便” 。目Try to speak loud enough so that的 狀 語 的 謂 語 常 含 有people can hear you clearly.may, might, can, could,Mr. Green speaks very loudly soshould, would 等情 that all the people can hear him 。clearly.in order意 “ 了”，相當(dāng)于 soWe shall let you know theth

15、atthat. in order to 后面可以details soon in order that you跟 原形構(gòu)成目的狀can/may make a arrangements. ，不是目的狀 從句。6. 果狀 從句引 用法示例sothat意 “如此 以至于 ”。This year it has rained soso+ adj./adv.原 +that, so是heavily in South China that副 ，只能修 形容 和副lots of problems are caused. 。so 可與表示數(shù)量的形The ice on the lake was so容 詞 many,

16、 few, much,thin that people couldntlittle( 四個形容 表示多skate on it.或少 ) 用 , 形成固定搭Too often, we spend so much配。 so+ many 或 few+復(fù)數(shù)time thinking about the future可數(shù)名 +that; so+ much或that we fail to enjoy thelittle+ 不可數(shù)名 +that.present.6最新 料推薦such.that意 “如此 以至于 ”。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：such+a(an)+adj.+單 數(shù) 不可數(shù)名 +that; such(+ad

17、j.)+不可數(shù)名 +that; such( + adj.)+ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名 +that, such是形容 ，修 名 或名 。有 可與 sothat 句型 。There are so few notebooks that I cantgive you any.It s such a wonderful song that we all like it.Simon is such dishonest person that no one believes him.The boy is so young that he cantgo to school.= He is such a young boy

18、 that he cantgo to school.7. 步狀 從句引 用法示例though意 “ 然” 。不能和butSo it has lived up to now 用。但是可以同yet(still)though it isnt strong at all.連用，構(gòu)成Though theyare twinthough較brothers, they dontlook likethough yet(still).普遍，常用于非正式的口 each other.和 書 面 語 中 。 even能 和Even if/ Even though wethough 合表示 ，在 could afford

19、 it, we would里 even though=even if(noafford it, wewouldnt gomatter if;though即 使 abroad for our vacation.也 )。though 可以獨立用作副 ，常放在句末， 意 allthesame(還 是 ； 仍然 ) 或however(可是；然而 )。although意 “ 然” 。不能和butAlthough hedied several 用。但是可以同yet(still)years ago,I can still7最新 料推薦 用，構(gòu)成althoughyet(still). although 正式，

20、 氣比though重，常用以 步概念。even 不能和 although 合。remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.8. 比 狀 從句引 用法示例as as.意 “和 一 ”。表示同She is very good at painting. 的比 。使用 要注意She can paint as well as here第一個 as 副

21、 ，第二個teacher.as 。其基本 構(gòu) ：I ran out as quickly asas+adj./adv原.級 +as。若有possible.修 成分，如 twice, threetimes, half, a quarter等， 置于第一個 as 之前。not as /意 “和 不一 ，不如”。She is not so (as ) outgoing assoas也表示同 比 。her sister.This dictionary is not as/souseful as you think.9.方式狀 從句引 用法as/(just)as.so意 “猶如，就像” 。引 的方式狀

22、從句通常位 于 主 句 后 ， 但 在(just)as.so 構(gòu)中位于句首， as 從句 有示例When in Rome, do as the Romans do.As water is to fish, so air is to man.8最新 料推薦as if/ as though 一一. 填空比 的含 ，意 “正如，就像”，多用于正式文體。意 “就像，好像” 。兩者的意 和用法相同， 引出的狀 從句 多用虛 氣，表示與事 相反，有 也用 述 氣，表示所 情況是事 或 的可能性 大。 常 作“仿佛 似的， 好像 似的”。If would never forget here smile, o

23、r the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.1._ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.-Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will b

24、eC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins maycome up _ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; tohelp C. willfall; helpD. falls;helping4.I don t remember _ he worked in that cityn whewas young.A. what B. which C. whereD. who5.We will stay

25、at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming9最新 料推薦6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my

26、 bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD.more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons

27、_ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students co

28、uld hear him.A. for B. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. if D. since15.It is _ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovelydayB. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. suchlovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office al

29、l day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if10最新 料推薦18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order that C. No matter how D.

30、 Themoment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her_ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents w

31、ill be pleased with our performance _ _ _ wetry our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ shehas kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English

32、 byherself.7. 他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get toschool.11最新 料推薦9. 如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, theworld will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。Li Ming didn

33、 t come to school _ _ _ _.練習(xí)二1. The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if2 .The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until3. I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after

34、 D. when4 .He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; withB. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; withD. didnt go; until; to5 .He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is 6 .They didnt start the work _ their teache

35、r came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B

36、. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought 11. When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12最新 料推薦12. The boy

37、 told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to

38、 read D. finishread15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have;goneC. havent seen; have; been D.havent seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my tick

39、et. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two y

40、ears.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23. _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though

41、B. If C. Because D. For24. _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.13最新 料推薦A. While B. When C. Since D. After25. Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether26. There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Cl

42、ass 4. A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any othe

43、r metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but