英語專業(yè)四級考前快速復(fù)習(xí)及難點解析

1、英語專業(yè)四級考前快速復(fù)習(xí)及難點解析 英語專業(yè)四級考前快速復(fù)習(xí) 語法詞匯 集體名詞作主語主謂一致 1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞 集體名詞，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。如： domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞 有些集體名詞，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動詞用單數(shù)。例如：all the machinery in t

2、he factory is made in china. 3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞 集體名詞，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。the city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 如果主語是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成，隨后的動詞通常用單數(shù)。例如：a committee of five men an

3、d three women is to consider the matter. 近義詞辨析 tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out 這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。 tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長期做某事而失去興趣。 henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺去了。 exhausted 表達(dá)的疲憊程度最強，指因勞累過度而精疲力竭。 the exhausted engineer fell asleep

4、 on the bus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。 fatigued 所表達(dá)的疲勞程度比tired和weary強，表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。 he felt fatigued and didnt want to say a single word.他疲憊不堪，不想說一句話。 weary 語氣比tired強，指由于長時間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。 after a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.經(jīng)過漫長而又令人疲乏的等待后，飛機終于來接他們回去了。 wornout 這

5、個詞不太正式，多用于口語。 the troops were wornout after winning the battle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊疲憊不堪。 全真模擬試題 1. although _ spanish, he attended the course. a. he was knowing b. he is knowing c. having a knowledge of d. knows 2. you _that letter to james. however, you didnt. a. ought to write b. ought to have written c. should

6、write d. should be writing 3. joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. a. to escape b. to have escaped c. to escaping d. to be escaping 4. bread and butter _liked by westerners. a. is b. are c. were d. be 5. the back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very ple

7、asant to sit on in summer. a. which is b. which it is c. it is d. where it is 6. he set up in business _ his own and was very successful. a. in b. of c. on d. by 7. johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night. a. must study b. should have studied c. must have studied d. is su

8、re to study 8. frank almost never received any education, _? a. would he b. did he c. didnt he d. wouldnt he 9. even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything. a. will arrive.is b. should arrive.were c. arrives.will be d. arrives.would be 10. we can hear _from the back of the room. a. ju

9、st as good b. just as easy c. just as well d. easily as well 11. to obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface. a. coats b. levels c. times d. courses 12. the small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month. a. cut back b. cut out c. cut off d. cut

10、 away 13. miss green was _ $100 for driving after drinking. a. fined b. charged c. punished d. posed 14. modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. a. technique b. technology c. tactics d. tendency 15. mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was t

11、rying to go to sleep. a. sounding b. ringing c. ticking d. humming 16. under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. a. intensive b. weighty c. intense d. bulky 17. of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their forme

12、r standard of living. a. maximum b. minority c. majority d. minimum 18. nancy was surprised that they have _. they seemed to be a happy couple. a. split up b. broken down c. fallen through d. knocked out 19. the beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. a. condition b. situation c. state d. publicity

13、 20. our _ sensitivity decreases with age. by age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. a. sensible b. senseless c. sensitive d. sensory 21. the eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants. a. wasted b. spoi

14、led c. destroyed d. uneducated 22. if a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. a. give into b. give over c. give off d. give away 23. his manner was so pleasant that bolla felt at _ with him at once. a. peace b. large c. ease d. best 24. can you take the day off tomorrow? well, i

15、ll have to get _ from my boss. a. permission b. permit c. allowance d. possession 25. the _ in janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career. a. weakness b. merit c. defect d. shortcoming 您的得分率為： / 25 試題答案與解析 1. c) 【句意】雖然只懂一點西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)。 【難點】know是靜態(tài)動詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時；選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組have a knowledge of中，所以選c)。 2. b) 【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。 【難點】ought to have written是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。 3. b) 【句意】約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命；他險些沒從房間里逃出來。 【難點】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。 4. a) 【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。 【難點】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個字，表達(dá)的卻是一個