現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀3 unit 1課后答案.doc

1、Key to the ExercisesPart II VocabularyI Translate1) From English into Chinese(1)學(xué)校教職員工(2)政治上的成熟(3)成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的變化(4)認(rèn)同危機(jī)(5)戀愛關(guān)系(6)遺傳工程(7)學(xué)術(shù)生活(8)偶然事件(9)民族認(rèn)同(10)青春期(11)種族偏見(12)每天工作日程(13)倫理道德觀念(14)處理日常生活的能力(15)歷史背景(16)異性(17)感情上的支持(18)生活方式2) From Chinese into English(1)to pursue an education(2)to acquire knowl

2、edge(3)to handle the case(4)to define the word(5)to select ones major(6)to resent the treatment(7)to establish their identity(8)to frustrate the students(9)to declare war(10)to drag ones feet(11)to evaluate the result(12)to process knowledge(13)to perform ones duty(14)to narrow the gap(15)to expand

3、business(16)to expect better results(17)to assemble cars(18)to present facts2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.Give synonyms:(1)objective，purpose，end (2)to happen (3)to increaseto enlargeto growto develop (4)to tryto attemptto make an effort (5)clear (6)magazine (7)choice(8)to chooseto p

4、ick or pick out(9)mainchiefprincipalleading(10)belief(11)strong feeling(12)to getto gainto obtainGive antonyms:(1)masculine(2)immature(3)independence(4)inferior(5)incompetent(6)minor(7)to narrow(8)innocence(9)to exclude(10)disapproval(11)mistrustdistrust(12)inequality(13)to discourage(14)to growto i

5、ncreaseto expandto develop(15)indistinctunclearVague(16)impracticalunpracticaltheoretical 3. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1)handle 2)occurrence 3)handle 4)involved5)observant，occurrence6)observation，observed，occur 7)involve 8)application9)occurred，apply 10)observers，handled 11)involvemen

6、t 12)observation4. Translate.1)She intends to apply for that academic position2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him3)Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency to abuse our power4)Students must observe ca

7、refully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice8)The control of t

8、he sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars11)Based on his careful observation of childrens

9、behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure12)In a country of many nationalities，ethnic harmony requires very careful handling13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved14)Cheating at exams does not occur very oftenBut when it does，the scho

10、ol takes a very tough position5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C. 2) A. 3) B. 4) A./D. 5) B. 6) D. 7) D. 8) A. 9) B. 10) C. 11) A. 12) C. 13) D. 14) A. 15) B. 16) D. 17) A. 18) D. 6. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) o

11、bjective (5) objects2) (1) requires (2) requires (3) acquire (4) acquire (5) inquire3) (1) entrusted (2) entrusted (3) trust (4) believe (5) trust4) (1) repaid (2) pay, repay (3) place (4) repay (5) placed, replaced5) (1) anxious (2) anxiously (3) eager (4) eager/anxious (5) eager/anxious7. Choose t

12、he best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) suggested (4) but (7) eventually (10) what (13) derive(2) primarily (5) remained (8) regrets (11) where (14) lacking(3) told (6) consisted (9) pursuing (12) Although (15) dropping Part III Grammar1. Observe these sentences

13、and identify the object of the italicized verb or preposition, and find out how it is expressed.1) them: pronoun2) who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh-clauses3) to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4) that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separati

14、on from ones parents: a that-clause5) where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh-clause6) how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh-clause7) very little: pronoun8) how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they process the knowledge presented to

15、 them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clauses9) shuddering: a gerund10) drifting down: a gerund phrase11) herself: a reflective pronoun12) how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations: wh-word + to-infinitive13) what to say: wh-word +to-infinitive14) whether it had b

16、een storming for three or four days: a noun clause introduced by whether15) (need) charity, a noun; (help) themselves: a reflexive pronoun; (told) Millard: a proper noun2. Practice using correct object formsI) Complete the sentences with one appropriate word. (1) what (3) what (5) it (7) why (9) eve

17、rything (2) yourself (4) whether (6) others (8) which/how (10) much2) Choose the right form, the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets, for the blanks. (1) feeling (4) being; being/to be (7) to stay (10) being recognized (2) to change (5) to go (8) not to see (3) becoming (6) thinking (9)

18、 having fallen behind3) Translate these sentences into English. (1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common.(2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet. (3) Dont forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4) We must bear in mind that there

19、 is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) Id like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard t

20、he shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat.(10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices, do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.4. Complete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using the word “way”. 1) a poets way of telling us 2) the only way to learn a foreign language wel