2020初中英語課件人教版英語初二上Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister單元重難點(diǎn)

1、2020初中英語課件人教版英語初二上Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister單元重難點(diǎn) 人教版 八年級英語(上冊) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 一 重點(diǎn)詞匯 outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, petition, fantastic, clearly, win, though, talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch, heart, break, arm, laugh,

2、 share, loud, information 二重點(diǎn)短語 more outgoing 更外向 play the drums 敲鼓 the singing petition 歌唱比賽 the most important 最重要的是 hard-working 努力工作的 be talented in music 擅長音樂 do the same things as sb. 做與某人一樣的事 care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 be different from 與不同 as long as 只要 bring out 使顯示 get better grade 取得更好的成績 touch one

3、s heart 使某人感動(dòng) in fact 事實(shí)上 make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事 be similar to 與一樣 the English Study Center 英語學(xué)習(xí)中心 be good with 與相處得好 want to do sth.想要做某事 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與一樣 Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是的 三重點(diǎn)語法 (一) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Bo

4、th Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。 both (1) 表示“兩者都”， both用在含有be動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后面； 用在含有行為動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面， (2) bothand表示“兩者都”，both.and在句中連接并列成分，如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比較靈活。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語) The secretary b

5、oth speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語) 【考例】My parents _ doctors. A. both are B. all areC. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。 練習(xí)：用all,both,every,each填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good frie

6、nds. 4) Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1. 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。 as.as意為“與一樣”，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/so.as意為“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式為

7、not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的貴一倍。 3. You can _ that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。 (1) win此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏； 獲勝”；win

8、還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得；在中獲勝”，此時(shí)其后的賓語為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭等。 E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ 辨析：win與beat win表示“贏得； 獲勝”，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打贏； 戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though此處作副詞，意為“不過； 可是；然而”，通常用于句末

9、，前面用逗號與句子隔開。 E.g. Jim said that he would e; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然； 盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 4. But the most

10、important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是學(xué)到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。 (1) the most important意為“最重要的”，是important的最高級形式。 important的比較級為more important，形容詞的最高級形式前必須有定冠詞the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意為“獲得樂

11、趣； 玩得高興”。 E.g. Its a good place to have fun. 拓展：have fun doing sth.意為“做某事很有趣”。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me. care about 關(guān)心，在意 take care當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧 練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1) Your mother truly_you. 2) He has to _ his sister. 3) _ not to fall into the river. 6. I th

12、ink a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會讓我發(fā)笑。 (1) make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事” E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名詞 make food 做飯 make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到；使處于某種狀態(tài) E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成

13、為 E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + 過去分詞 讓某人被 E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：

14、laugh與smile laugh一般表示“出聲地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且還有聲音。 laugh at.意為“嘲笑； 因而發(fā)笑”。 E.g. Dont laugh when you have a meal. smile一般表示“無聲地微笑”，指的是面部表情。 smile at.意為“向微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有才干的”，其比較級形式為more talented。be talented in為固定搭配，表示“在方

15、面有天賦”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音樂家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 這個(gè)男孩很有舞蹈天賦。 8. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜更穩(wěn)重。 (1) serious為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的； 穩(wěn)重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的”。 be serious about. 意為“對認(rèn)真”。 E.g. I

16、s she serious about giving up her job？ 9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在課堂上喜歡讀書、學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦的原因。 Thats why.意為“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的句子作表語，是表語從句。 E.g. Thats why I dont want to leave here. I got up late, and thats why I missed the bus. 10. Im shy so its not easy for me to make fri

17、ends. 我很靦腆。因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。 “Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說是的”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。句中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.

18、 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣你不需要很多。只要它們好就行。 as long as意為“只要； 既然”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 e.g.You can leave here as long as you _ the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. How

19、ever, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。 bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)； 使表現(xiàn)出”。 E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想闡明一下這首詩的意義。 拓展： bring out還意為“出版； 生產(chǎn)”。 E.g. The pany is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來 E.g. Please _ me h

20、ow to bring out the best in me. 13. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是與我一樣還是不同。 if作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等動(dòng)詞 (短語)之后。 E.g. I dont know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches you

21、r heart. 真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意為“伸手取某物”，reach此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)； 抵達(dá)”。 E.g. When will you reach Bei _g？ 辨析：reach, get to與arrive reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here

22、或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)必須加介詞at或in。到達(dá)國家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the pany three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感動(dòng)； 觸摸”。 E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched

23、his sons head lightly. 練習(xí) 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, _？（濟(jì)南中考） Aisnt it Bis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes it 2) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. （湖南常德中考） Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard

24、 a _ voice than that before. （江蘇揚(yáng)州中考） Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest (二) 語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級 大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1規(guī)則變化 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-est tall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少

25、 數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音 節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母， 再加-er，-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 改y為i，再加-er，-est easy easier busier easiest busiest 少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末 尾加-er，-est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面 加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級 important easily more important more easily most important most easily 2不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good; well better best bad;