非謂語動詞練習題(含答案);

1、非謂語動詞專項練習1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. a. warning, following b. having warned, following c. having been warned, following d. warned, followed 2. michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon. a. being a chance b. theres a chance c. th

2、ere to be a chance d. there being a chance 3. farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem. a. is getting lost, starting b. is lost, to start c. is losing, starting d. loses, to start 4. which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? a. spending

3、 b. to spend c. being spent d. spend 5. this problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting. a. settled b. settling c. being settled d. being settling 6. what is the way george thought of enough money to buy the house? a. to get b. getting c. having got d. being got 7. he

4、nry doesnt seem like the same person. so much in the war has made him more thoughtful. a. for him to see b. his seeing c. having seen d. to be seeing 8 . i really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . its my pleasure . a. have time b. having time c. to have time d. to having time 9 .t

5、hey really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on . a. looking out b. taking out c. finding out d. figuring out 10. david apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. a. his being not able b. him not to be able c. his not being able

6、d. him to he not able 11. at the seventh international ballet competitions , fernando bujones won the first gold medal ever to an american male dancer . a. awarded b. to be award c. being awarded d. should be awarding 12.the student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. a.

7、preparing b. prepared c. to prepare d. ready 13. a little money , jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . a. to save b. saving c. saved d. having saved 14.we saw new houses wherever we went on our visit. a. built b. being built c. building d. to build 15.that gas pipeline project, in ju

8、ly 2002 and in 2005, will be chinas longest gas pipeline in history. a. starting; completing b. started; to be completed c. to start; completed d. starting; completed 16. tom does speak chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _. a. to improve b. to be improved c. improving d. imp

9、roved17. to get an education, _. a. working hard is very important b. working hard is needed c. one must work hard d. it is needed to work hard 18.where is our english teacher? she is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home. a. explaining; / b. explaining; for c. explained

10、; to d. explained; from 19. comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. a. to see b. seeing c. is seen d. seen 20.what happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ? i lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour . a. making b. to

11、make c. having made d. made 21. it rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday. a. to ruin b. ruined c. having ruined d. ruining 22. _ as the “first lady of speech”, dr lillian glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills. a. knowing b. having known c. kn

12、own d. to be known 23.at the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone. a. and not to speak b. but could not speak c. instead of speaking d. or rather speak 24. the bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday

13、. a. being robbed b. to have been robbed c. robbed d. having been robbed 25. he sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, _. a. being looked at ease b. looked rather at ease c. to look rather at ease d. looking rather at ease 26. with online course crazy english has over 20 million stude

14、nts all over china the class through the internet . a. attend b. attended c. attending d. to be attending 27. in order not to be disturbed ,i spent three days in my study. a. locking b. locked c. to lock d. lock 28. as we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. a. because of h

15、er carelessness b. her being careless c. because she was careless d. she was so careless 29. with a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. a. settled b. to be settled c. settling d. to settle 30. _ at a college or university in the usa, chinese and other international st

16、udents must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written english. a. having been accepted b. to be accepted c. being accepted d. accepted 【答案與解析】 1. c warn這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作had to go之前，應用-ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語存在著被動關(guān)系；a friend與follow之間是主動關(guān)系。故選c。 2. d of為介詞，后應用-ing形式，且此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)。故選d。 3. a 由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應用

17、is getting lost，表示漸進的過程；consider作考慮講時，后應接動詞的-ing形式或帶有疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選a。 4. b 此題極易受enjoy后接動詞-ing形式的干擾，從而錯選a或c。其實，enjoy的賓語是which，即在going abroad與staying at home作出選擇；to spend your holiday是作目的狀語的。故選b。 5. c 介詞from后應用動詞的-ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故選c。 6. a 此題可采用減元法。 george thought of 是way 的定語從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)?/p>

18、what is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way的定語可用to do或of doing。故選a。 7. b 很明顯答語在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語。to do 與-ing都可充當主語，但 to do充當主語多表示某一具體的動作，且多表將來。故選b。 8. b appreciate enjoy finish avoid動詞后應用動詞的-ing形式充當賓語。故選b。 9. d figure out 與design，draw是并列的，作狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應一樣。故選d。 10. c 介詞for后應用動詞的-ing形式，排除b、d；所有非謂語動詞的否定詞not都

19、應加在非謂語動詞之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故選c。 11. a 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動作won之前，故選a。 12. b 本題考查過去分詞充當條件狀語的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補全為if he is well_ ,顯然，b為正確答案。 13. d 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當原因狀語的用法。save這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，且動作發(fā)出者為主句的主語jane。故選d。 14. b 本題考查非謂語動詞充當賓語補足語的用法。過去分詞表示被動和完成，

20、-ing形式表示正在進行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等詞后的賓語補足語應用不帶to的不定式，表示動作的全過程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設，且build與houses存在被動關(guān)系；故選b。 15. b 本題考查非謂語動詞充當定語的用法。start發(fā)生在過去，complete將發(fā)生在將來，且都與project存在著被動關(guān)系。故選b。 16. b improve與much之間存在被動關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選b。 17. c 非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致。to get的邏輯主語應為one(人)。故選c。

21、 18. a explain的邏輯主語是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語，the students have done at home為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選a。 19. d 本題可采用增元法。when it is_alone(當單獨看它時)。顯然，d為最佳選項。 20. b to make things worse/worse still/whats worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語，多充當插入成份。故選b。 21. d 本題的語言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動詞的-ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語。故選d。 22. c know 與dr lillian glass存在被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞。故選c。 23. a not speak與to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列關(guān)系，形式應一致。故選a。 24. b 動詞不定式完成時的用法有二一是表示過去完成的動作，二是表示與過