綜合類單選集考試_卷模擬考試題_16

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學號：_-密-封 -線- 綜合類單選集考試_卷模擬考試題考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分數(shù)遵守考場紀律，維護知識尊嚴，杜絕違紀行為，確?？荚嚱Y果公正。1、in sports, red is the winning colorwhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.british anthropologists russell hill and rober

2、t barton of the university of durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes ofone-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, greco-roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 summer olympics in athens, greece.in each event olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body prote

3、ction to competitors. when otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.”where there was a large point differencepresumably because one contestant was far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome,” barton sai

4、d. “where there was a small point differ?ence, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”in equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be at?tributed to chance, the anthropologists say. hill and barton found similar results in a review of the

5、 colors worn at the euro 2004 international soccer tournament. their report will be published in tomorrows issue of the journal nature.joanna setchell, a primate researcher at the university of cambridge in england, has found simi?lar results in nature. her work with the large african monkeys known

6、as mandrills shows that red col?oration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.the finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that “the idea of the study is very clever. ”hill and barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interes

7、t in the evolution of sexual sig?nals in primates“red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and testos?terone levels,” barton said.for example, studies by setchell, the cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their

8、 faces and rumps. another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.barton said he and hill speculated some speculated that “there might be a similar effect in hu?mans. and if so, it could be apparent i

9、n sporting contests. ”the pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans response to color.setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “as hill and barton say, humans redden when we are angry and pale when were scared. these are very important signals to o

10、ther individuals,” she saidthe advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sports”though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least,” barton said.he adds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulat

11、ions that govern sporting attire. in the olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.”that is the implication, though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific case,” bart

12、on said.meanwhile, setchell notedtongue-in-cheekthat a red advantage may not be limited to sports. “going by the recent u.s. election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.both hill and barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcome of sports matched. （ ）a.rightb.wrongc.not ment

13、ioned2、in sports, red is the winning colorwhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.british anthropologists russell hill and robert barton of the university of durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes ofone-on

14、-one boxing, tae kwon do, greco-roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 summer olympics in athens, greece.in each event olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. when otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill,

15、 athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.”where there was a large point differencepresumably because one contestant was far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome,” barton said. “where there was a small point differ?ence, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the b

16、alance.”in equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be at?tributed to chance, the anthropologists say. hill and barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the euro 2004 international soccer tournament. their report will be published

17、in tomorrows issue of the journal nature.joanna setchell, a primate researcher at the university of cambridge in england, has found simi?lar results in nature. her work with the large african monkeys known as mandrills shows that red col?oration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.the f

18、inding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that “the idea of the study is very clever. ”hill and barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual sig?nals in primates“red seems to be the color, across species, t

19、hat signals male dominance and testos?terone levels,” barton said.for example, studies by setchell, the cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentall

20、y placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.barton said he and hill speculated some speculated that “there might be a similar effect in hu?mans. and if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests. ”the pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influ

21、enced the evolution of humans response to color.setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “as hill and barton say, humans redden when we are angry and pale when were scared. these are very important signals to other individuals,” she saidthe advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the pre

22、valence of red uniforms in sports”though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least,” barton said.he adds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. in the olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for ex

23、ample, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.”that is the implication, though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific case,” barton said.meanwhile, setchell notedtongue-in-cheekthat a red advantage may not be limited to spo

24、rts. “going by the recent u.s. election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.hill and barton are both interested in primates. （ ）a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned3、in sports, red is the winning colorwhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win

25、, according to a new study.british anthropologists russell hill and robert barton of the university of durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes ofone-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, greco-roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 summer olympics in athens, greece.in each

26、 event olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. when otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.”where there was a large point differencepresumably because one contestant was

27、 far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome,” barton said. “where there was a small point differ?ence, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”in equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be at?tributed to chance, the anth

28、ropologists say. hill and barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the euro 2004 international soccer tournament. their report will be published in tomorrows issue of the journal nature.joanna setchell, a primate researcher at the university of cambridge in england, has found s

29、imi?lar results in nature. her work with the large african monkeys known as mandrills shows that red col?oration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.the finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that “the idea of the study is very clev

30、er. ”hill and barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual sig?nals in primates“red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and testos?terone levels,” barton said.for example, studies by setchell, the cambridge primate researcher,

31、 show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.barton said he and hill speculated some speculated that “ther

32、e might be a similar effect in hu?mans. and if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests. ”the pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans response to color.setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “as hill and barton say, humans redden when we a

33、re angry and pale when were scared. these are very important signals to other individuals,” she saidthe advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sports”though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least,” barton said.he ad

34、ds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. in the olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.”that is the implication, though

35、we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific case,” barton said.meanwhile, setchell notedtongue-in-cheekthat a red advantage may not be limited to sports. “going by the recent u.s. election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.male mandrills use yellow coloration to at

36、tract a mate. （ ）a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned4、in sports, red is the winning colorwhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.british anthropologists russell hill and robert barton of the university of durham reached that con

37、clusion by studying the outcomes ofone-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, greco-roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 summer olympics in athens, greece.in each event olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. when otherwise equally matched

38、with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.”where there was a large point differencepresumably because one contestant was far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome,” barton said. “where there was a small point differ?ence, the ef

39、fect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”in equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be at?tributed to chance, the anthropologists say. hill and barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the euro 2004 international soccer to

40、urnament. their report will be published in tomorrows issue of the journal nature.joanna setchell, a primate researcher at the university of cambridge in england, has found simi?lar results in nature. her work with the large african monkeys known as mandrills shows that red col?oration gives males a

41、n advantage when it comes to mating.the finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that “the idea of the study is very clever. ”hill and barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual sig?nals in primates“red

42、 seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and testos?terone levels,” barton said.for example, studies by setchell, the cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. another study by other scientists s

43、hows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.barton said he and hill speculated some speculated that “there might be a similar effect in hu?mans. and if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests. ”the pair say their results indi

44、cate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans response to color.setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “as hill and barton say, humans redden when we are angry and pale when were scared. these are very important signals to other individuals,” she saidthe advantage of red may b

45、e intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sports”though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least,” barton said.he adds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. in the olympic matc

46、hes he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.”that is the implication, though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific case,” barton said.meanwhile, setchell notedtongue-in-cheekthat

47、a red advantage may not be limited to sports. “going by the recent u.s. election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.red is not an advantage for zebra finches. （ ）a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned5、in sports, red is the winning colorwhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team d

48、ressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.british anthropologists russell hill and robert barton of the university of durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes ofone-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, greco-roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 summer

49、 olympics in athens, greece.in each event olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. when otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.”where there was a large point differencepr

50、esumably because one contestant was far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome,” barton said. “where there was a small point differ?ence, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”in equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not

51、 be at?tributed to chance, the anthropologists say. hill and barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the euro 2004 international soccer tournament. their report will be published in tomorrows issue of the journal nature.joanna setchell, a primate researcher at the university o

52、f cambridge in england, has found simi?lar results in nature. her work with the large african monkeys known as mandrills shows that red col?oration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.the finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that

53、“the idea of the study is very clever. ”hill and barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual sig?nals in primates“red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and testos?terone levels,” barton said.for example, studies by setchell

54、, the cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.barton said he and hill sp

55、eculated some speculated that “there might be a similar effect in hu?mans. and if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests. ”the pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans response to color.setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “as hill and

56、barton say, humans redden when we are angry and pale when were scared. these are very important signals to other individuals,” she saidthe advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sports”though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious

57、 level at least,” barton said.he adds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. in the olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantag

58、e.”that is the implication, though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific case,” barton said.meanwhile, setchell notedtongue-in-cheekthat a red advantage may not be limited to sports. “going by the recent u.s. election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.the red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. （ ）a.rightb.wrongc.not mentioned6、in sports, red is the winning colorwhen oppon