綜合類單選集考試卷模_擬考試題_14

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學(xué)號：_-密-封 -線- 綜合類單選集考試卷模_擬考試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。1、*html*bdevelopment of chemistry/b?chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientificrevolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly andlaboriously. but chemical knowle

2、dge is as old as history, being almost entirelyconcerned with the practical arts of living. cooking is essentially a chemicalprocess; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs. this basicchemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb(單憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做的方法), was neverthe

3、less dependent on previous experiment. it also servedto stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. new information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain betterresults.? ?the development of a scientific approach to chemistrywas, however, hampered by se

4、veral factors. the most serious problem was the vastrange of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it intosome system. in addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties.chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use theirhands, they must hav

5、e a certain practical flair (鑒別力). yet in many ancientcivilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slavepopulation. the thinker or philosopher stood apart from this world, where thepractical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content of interest.?the final problem for early ch

6、emical science was the element of secrecy.experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded theirknowledge to pre vent others from stealing their livelihood. another factor thatcontributed to secrecy way the esoteric (深?yuàn)W的) nature of the knowledge ofalchemists (煉金術(shù)士). in one s

7、ense, the second of these was the more seriousimpediment (阻礙) because the records of the chemical processes that earlyalchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic languageunderstandable to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.what is the passage mainly about? （ ）a.the

8、scientific revolution in the seventeenth century.b.reasons that chemistry developed slowly as a science.c.the practical aspects of chemistry.d.difficulties of organizing knowledge systematically.2、*html*bdevelopment of chemistry/b?chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientificrevol

9、ution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly andlaboriously. but chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirelyconcerned with the practical arts of living. cooking is essentially a chemicalprocess; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs. this basi

10、cchemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb(單憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做的方法), was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. it also servedto stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. new information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain be

11、tterresults.? ?the development of a scientific approach to chemistrywas, however, hampered by several factors. the most serious problem was the vastrange of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it intosome system. in addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties

12、.chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use theirhands, they must have a certain practical flair (鑒別力). yet in many ancientcivilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slavepopulation. the thinker or philosopher stood apart from this world, where theprac

13、tical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content of interest.?the final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy.experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded theirknowledge to pre vent others from stealing their livelihood. another factor thatcon

14、tributed to secrecy way the esoteric (深?yuàn)W的) nature of the knowledge ofalchemists (煉金術(shù)士). in one sense, the second of these was the more seriousimpediment (阻礙) because the records of the chemical processes that earlyalchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic languageunderstandable t

15、o very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.according to the passage, how did knowledge about chemical processes increase be fore the seventeenth century? （ ）a.philosophers devised theories about chemical properties.b.a special symbolic language was developed.c.experience led workers to rev

16、ise their techniques.d.experts shared their discoveries with the public.3、*html*bdevelopment of chemistry/b?chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientificrevolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly andlaboriously. but chemical knowledge is as old as history, b

17、eing almost entirelyconcerned with the practical arts of living. cooking is essentially a chemicalprocess; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs. this basicchemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb(單憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做的方法), was nevertheless dependent on previous

18、experiment. it also servedto stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. new information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain betterresults.? ?the development of a scientific approach to chemistrywas, however, hampered by several factors. the most ser

19、ious problem was the vastrange of material available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it intosome system. in addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties.chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use theirhands, they must have a certain practical flair

20、 (鑒別力). yet in many ancientcivilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slavepopulation. the thinker or philosopher stood apart from this world, where thepractical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content of interest.?the final problem for early chemical science was the elem

21、ent of secrecy.experts in specific trades had developed their own techniques and guarded theirknowledge to pre vent others from stealing their livelihood. another factor thatcontributed to secrecy way the esoteric (深?yuàn)W的) nature of the knowledge ofalchemists (煉金術(shù)士). in one sense, the second of these w

22、as the more seriousimpediment (阻礙) because the records of the chemical processes that earlyalchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic languageunderstandable to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.the word “hampered” in line 10 is closest in meaning to _. （ ）a.recogn

23、izedb.determinedc.solvedd.hindered4、*html*bdevelopment of chemistry/b?chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientificrevolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly andlaboriously. but chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirelyconcerned with the

24、 practical arts of living. cooking is essentially a chemicalprocess; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs. this basicchemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb(單憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做的方法), was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. it also servedto stimulate

25、 a fundamental curiosity about the processes themselves. new information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain betterresults.? ?the development of a scientific approach to chemistrywas, however, hampered by several factors. the most serious problem was the vastrange of mate

26、rial available and the consequent difficulty of organizing it intosome system. in addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties.chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use theirhands, they must have a certain practical flair (鑒別力). yet in many ancientcivilizatio

27、ns, practical tasks were primarily the province of a slavepopulation. the thinker or philosopher stood apart from this world, where thepractical arts appeared to lack any intellectual content of interest.?the final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy.experts in specific tra

28、des had developed their own techniques and guarded theirknowledge to pre vent others from stealing their livelihood. another factor thatcontributed to secrecy way the esoteric (深?yuàn)W的) nature of the knowledge ofalchemists (煉金術(shù)士). in one sense, the second of these was the more seriousimpediment (阻礙) bec

29、ause the records of the chemical processes that earlyalchemists had discovered were often written down in symbolic languageunderstandable to very few or in symbols that were purposely obscure.the word “it” in line 12 refers to which of the following? （ ）a.problem.b.material.c.difficulty.d.system.5、*

30、html*bdevelopment of chemistry/b?chemistry did not emerge as a science until after the scientificrevolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly andlaboriously. but chemical knowledge is as old as history, being almost entirelyconcerned with the practical arts of living. cooking is

31、 essentially a chemicalprocess; so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs. this basicchemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb(單憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做的方法), was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment. it also servedto stimulate a fundamental curiosity about the pr

32、ocesses themselves. new information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain betterresults.? ?the development of a scientific approach to chemistrywas, however, hampered by several factors. the most serious problem was the vastrange of material available and the consequent dif

33、ficulty of organizing it intosome system. in addition, there were social and intellectual difficulties.chemistry is nothing if not practical; those who practice it must use theirhands, they must have a certain practical flair (鑒別力). yet in many ancientcivilizations, practical tasks were primarily the province of a sl