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1、姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 學(xué)號(hào):_-密-封 -線- 綜合類閱讀理解考試卷模擬_考試題考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 考試總分:100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律,維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán),杜絕違紀(jì)行為,確??荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。1、cigars instead?smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study.daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer a
2、nd cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the national cancer institute in bethesda, maryland.in addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for no
3、nsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “ cigars: health effects and trends”. the researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcin
4、ogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines”this article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,” said dr. richard klausner, director of the national cancer institute, in a statement.”the data are c
5、lear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,” he added. “ in other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. “to those individuals
6、 who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is dont. to those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks,” warned klausner.according to a national cancer institute press release, there havent been any studies on the
7、health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but “. a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. “according to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day_. ( )a.increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers.b.greatly increas
8、es the risk of oral cancer for smokers.c.increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers.d.gready increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.2、cigars instead?smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a gover
9、nment study.daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the national cancer institute in bethesda, maryland.in addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a da
10、y increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “ cigars: health effects and trends”. the researchers report that, compared wit
11、h a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines”this article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,” said dr. richard klausner, director
12、of the national cancer institute, in a statement.”the data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,” he added. “ in other words, cigars are not safe altern
13、atives to cigarettes and may be addictive. “to those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is dont. to those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks,” warned klausner.according to a national cance
14、r institute press release, there havent been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but “. a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. “in the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking c
15、igars daily? ( )a.sixb.sevenc.eightd.nine3、cigars instead?smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study.daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer
16、 of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the national cancer institute in bethesda, maryland.in addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times th
17、e risk of nonsmokers.the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “ cigars: health effects and trends”. the researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines”this article provides
18、clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,” said dr. richard klausner, director of the national cancer institute, in a statement.”the data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke,
19、 like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,” he added. “ in other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. “to those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is d
20、ont. to those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks,” warned klausner.according to a national cancer institute press release, there havent been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but “.
21、 a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. “what is the main idea of the article” cigars: health effects and trends” ? ( )a.when it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.b.cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are
22、not easily so.c.cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes.d.increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.4、cigars instead?smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study.daily cigars also
23、increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the national cancer institute in bethesda, maryland.in addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral c
24、ancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “ cigars: health effects and trends”. the researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar e
25、mits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines”this article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,” said dr. richard klausner, director of the national cancer institu
26、te, in a statement.”the data are clear-the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,” he added. “ in other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may b
27、e addictive. “to those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advices is dont. to those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks,” warned klausner.according to a national cancer institute press release, the
28、re havent been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but “. a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. “what is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? ( )a.to give it up completelyb.to give up part of
29、 it.c.not to think about it any more.d.to cure the diseases first.5、cigars instead?smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and throat, according to a government study.daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and in
30、crease the risk of cancer of the larynx (voicebox) sixfold, say researchers at the national cancer institute in bethesda, maryland.in addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophagea
31、l cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.the health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article “ cigars: health effects and trends”. the researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamin
32、es”this article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country,” said dr. richard klausner, director of the national cancer institute, in a statement.”the data are clear-the harmful substances and ca
33、rcinogens in cigar smoke, like cigarettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases,” he added. “ in other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. “to those individuals who may be thinking about smoking
34、 cigars, our advices is dont. to those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks,” warned klausner.according to a national cancer institute press release, there havent been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at ci
35、gar social events, but “. a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. “in the context of this passage, “ secondhand smoke” may mean_. ( )a.smoking bad-quality cigars.b.smoking very cheap cigars.c.being very cigar smokers when they are not
36、smoking.d.being very near cigar smokers when they are smoking.6、memory classstan field knows what age can do to a persons memory, and hes not taking any chances with his. he chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise. he also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke.whats more, at br
37、eakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.michelle amove is less than half fields age, but no less concerned about her memory. while working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old new york
38、er had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. “i couldnt even remember names,” she says. “i thought, oh, no, im over 30. its all downhill from here. “ besides loading up on supplements, amove signed up for a memory enhancing course at new yorks mount siani medical center. an
39、d when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.for millions of americans, and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰出生的人) , the demands of the information age conflict with a sense of declining physical power. “when boomers were in their 30s and 40s, they
40、 launched the fitness boom,” says cynthia green, the psychologist who teaches mount sinais memory class. “now we have the mental-fitness boom memory is the boomers new life-crisis issue.” and of course a major marketing opportunity. the demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says jack
41、 lannom, a longtime memory trainer whose weekly tv show, “ mind unlimited,” goes out to 33 million homes on the christian network. anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑) as a brain booster.but before you get o
42、ut your checkbook, a few questions are in order. does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? is “megamemory” (超級(jí)記憶) a realistic goal for normal people? and if you could have a perfect memory, would you really want it? until recently, no one could address those issues with much autho
43、rity, but our knowledge of memory is exploding. new techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interact to preserve meaningful experiences. biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潛在的) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家) are discovering how age, stress and oth
44、er factors can disrupt them. no one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall, but as youll see, that may be just as well.what does stan field take at breakfast? ( )a.food only.b.nothing.c.food and pills.d.a plateful of pills only.7、memory classstan field knows what age can do to a persons me
45、mory, and hes not taking any chances with his. he chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise. he also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke.whats more, at breakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power
46、.michelle amove is less than half fields age, but no less concerned about her memory. while working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old new yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. “i couldnt even remember names,” she says. “i thought
47、, oh, no, im over 30. its all downhill from here. “ besides loading up on supplements, amove signed up for a memory enhancing course at new yorks mount siani medical center. and when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.for millions of americans,
48、and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰出生的人) , the demands of the information age conflict with a sense of declining physical power. “when boomers were in their 30s and 40s, they launched the fitness boom,” says cynthia green, the psychologist who teaches mount sinais memory class. “now we have the me
49、ntal-fitness boom memory is the boomers new life-crisis issue.” and of course a major marketing opportunity. the demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says jack lannom, a longtime memory trainer whose weekly tv show, “ mind unlimited,” goes out to 33 million homes on the christian ne
50、twork. anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑) as a brain booster.but before you get out your checkbook, a few questions are in order. does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? is “megamemory
51、” (超級(jí)記憶) a realistic goal for normal people? and if you could have a perfect memory, would you really want it? until recently, no one could address those issues with much authority, but our knowledge of memory is exploding. new techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interact to pr
52、eserve meaningful experiences. biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潛在的) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家) are discovering how age, stress and other factors can disrupt them. no one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall, but as youll see, that may be just as
53、well.what is the meaning of “working round the clock” ? ( )a.working day and night.b.making clocks.c.working with a clock nearby.d.repairing clocks.8、memory classstan field knows what age can do to a persons memory, and hes not taking any chances with his. he chooses his food carefully and gets plen
54、ty of exercise. he also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke.whats more, at breakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows a plateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.michelle amove is less than half fields age, but no less concerned about her memory. whil
55、e working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old new yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. “i couldnt even remember names,” she says. “i thought, oh, no, im over 30. its all downhill from here. “ besides loading up on supplements, amo
56、ve signed up for a memory enhancing course at new yorks mount siani medical center. and when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.for millions of americans, and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰出生的人) , the demands of the information age conflict w
57、ith a sense of declining physical power. “when boomers were in their 30s and 40s, they launched the fitness boom,” says cynthia green, the psychologist who teaches mount sinais memory class. “now we have the mental-fitness boom memory is the boomers new life-crisis issue.” and of course a major marketing opportunity. the demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says jack lannom, a longtime memory trainer whose weekly tv show, “ mind unlimited,” goes out to 33 million homes on the christian network. anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs a
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