知識點——如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文——怎樣進行急救.ppt

1、,知識點 如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,一、指導(dǎo)介紹性說明文的寫作步驟： 第一段：開頭對要說明的事物或事情簡要介紹（點題） 第二段：主題按照題目提供的信息分層次，按照一定的順序進行說明，注意語言的客觀簡明。 第三段：結(jié)尾照應(yīng)開頭（題目沒有特殊要求，不要對此事物發(fā)表看法）,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,二、常用的詞句 1.表達時間 （1）a long time ago （2） at six oclock in the morning （3）at the end of4）at the weekend （4）before he ca

2、me here （5） by the end of last term （6）during the summer holidays （7）in a few years time （8）in the past,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,（9）in the old days （10）in the past ten years （11） in August 2002 （12）in winter vacation （13） in weekdays （14） last month （15） next week （16）on Sunday morning （17）on October

3、 1st （18）since early in the 20th century （19）so far （20）up to now,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,（21） notuntil （22）while （23）in the 1930s （ in the thirties of the twentieth century） （24）January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,

4、2.表達地點 （1）at the crossing （2） at the end of the street （3）at the airport, at the village （4）at the foot of the mountain （5）at the bottom （6）at the top of （7） be located in,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,（8）behind the park （9）be situated in （10）five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou （11）in the south of G

5、uangdong Province （12）in the middle of the park （13）in Class 3 Grade 2 （14）in front of the bus,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,（15） in the tree （16）in Guangdong （17） in China （18）lies to the west of Sichuan （19）on the other side of the street （20）on both sides of the road （21）on the east coast of the Pacifi

6、c Ocean （22）on the right,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,3.表達因果 As, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that , It turns out to be, The primary reason is , etc. 4.常用指路句子 （1）Go along the street and take the second

7、 turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing沿著這條街往前走，在第二個十字路口向左拐。,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,（2）Cross the bridge/Go across the bridge.過橋 （3）Go on until you reach the end. 一直往前走，直到盡頭。 （4）Its about 100 meters along on the right. 它就在前面靠右大約米處。 （5）Go along the street until you come to the traffic l

8、ights. 沿這條路一直走到紅綠燈那兒。 （6）Turn right / left at the second crossing. （Take the second turning on the right / left.） 在第二個十字路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)彎。,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,（7）Take a number 46 bus， and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽車，在廣場下車。 （8）Its on the corner of Huainan Street and Xizang Road. 在淮南路和西藏路的路口。 （9）Go s

9、traight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿著外灘往前走，然后往左轉(zhuǎn)彎。 （10）Its only about ten minutes walk. 那兒離這兒只有走大約10分鐘的路。 （11）My home is not far from here. Its only five minutes walk. 我家離這兒不遠，走5分鐘就到。 （12）It is one hour ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 從上海坐車到蘇州有1小時的路程。,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,三、段落練習(xí) 1.這所中

10、學(xué)是20世紀(jì)60年代建立的。全校目前有21個班，121位老師和1，031名學(xué)生。學(xué)生每天上七節(jié)課，放學(xué)后還有一小時的體育活動時間。該校的足球隊是全市的冠軍。 2.我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個小鎮(zhèn)。它位于河北的西部，天津的南面。雖然它很小但很漂亮。以前它很窮，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了很大的變化。這里蓋了許多新的工廠，學(xué)校和醫(yī)院。路旁的樹木和鮮花使得它顯得很美麗。,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,3.我們的教學(xué)樓是一棟四層的樓房。老師的辦公室在一層。二、三、四層共有24個教室。每個教室中有50套桌椅，一臺電視機和一臺錄像機等物品。每層樓的頂端還各有一個語音教室。 4.金雞牌鬧鐘（Gold Cock Alarm

11、 Clock）特點： 1）記時準(zhǔn)確；2）外形多樣、美觀；3）鬧聲清脆悅耳； 4）經(jīng)久耐用；5）用戶評價高、行銷世界各地；6）質(zhì)優(yōu)價廉。,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,Possible version： 1. This school was set up in the 1960s. At present there are 21 classes, 1031 students and 121 teachers in the school. The students have seven lessons every day and they have an hour for spo

12、rts after class in the afternoon.。 This school is famous for its football team， which is the champion in the city.,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,2. My hometown is a small one. It lies in the west of Hebei and to the south of Tianjin. Small as it is, its very beautiful. It used to be very poor. Now great c

13、hanges have taken place in my hometown. A lot of new factories， schools and hospitals have been set up. There are many flowers and trees on the roadside, which makes my hometown more beautiful.,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,3. Our teaching building is a four-storeyed building.（Our teaching building is a b

14、uilding with four stories.）The teachers offices are on the first floor. There are 24 classrooms on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th floor. In each classroom there are 50 sets of chairs and desks. And each classroom is furnished with a TV set. At the end of each floor there is a language laboratory.,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣

15、進行急救,【知識點解析】,4. The Gold Cock Alarm Clock has been warmly received by the people and is popular all over the world as its producer is equipped with（裝備） the most advanced equipment and has a strict management. Being of high quality， the clock keeps good time and lasts a long time. It has various beau

16、tiful models. And the alarm is pleasant to hear. However， the price is reasonable.,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,范文： 怎樣進行急救 First Aid It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When yo

17、u give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth

18、 way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.,如何寫指導(dǎo)性說明文怎樣進行急救,【知識點解析】,Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool