外研社八年級下冊賓語從句講解及專項練習;

1、一、賓語:是表示及物動詞的動作對象，放在及物動詞后面。例如：she plays the piano. he often helps me. i like watching tv.二、賓語從句：從句在句中起賓語的作用，就叫賓語從句。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)：當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何一種時態(tài)；she says that she will come.她說她會來。當主句為一般過去時，從句用過去相應的時態(tài)。she said that she wanted to have a try. 她說過她想試一試。當從句客觀真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。our teacher said the earth goes

2、around the sun.我們的老師說過地球圍繞著太陽轉。1、陳述句變賓語從句：用that引導，通常可以省略。翻譯：我認為你是對的。_ 她說她是個學生。_2、一般疑問句變賓語從句 （.嗎？）當一般疑問句變成賓語從句時，我們需要用if或whether來引導。例如：is it true？這是真的嗎？_我想知道是否是真的。 are you a student？你是一個學生嗎？_他問我是不是學生。注意：一般疑問句中的疑問語序要變成_語序。3、特殊疑問句變賓語從句用特殊疑問句本身的疑問詞引導，特殊疑問句中的疑問語序要變成陳述語序。如：do you know？ where can i park my

3、car？（兩個特殊疑問句）將兩個句子合成賓語從句：_注意：特殊疑問句中的疑問語序也要變成_語序。專項練習一、根據(jù)賓語從句的時態(tài)，用所給動詞的正確形式填空.1. we are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. could you tell me where the post office _ (is) 4. our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. i hea

4、r that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. the little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. he said that he _ (finish) his work already. 8. they thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. he was glad that so many people _ (help) him. 10. she doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait.二、請

5、將以下句子轉換成賓語從句。（考慮三方面：引導詞、時態(tài)、語序）1. he will come back in a week. i think _ he _ _ back in a week.2. who is he looking for? do you know _ _ _ looking for?3. why is the plane late? i didnt know _ the plane _ _.4. he has already come back. he told me _ he _ already come back.5. how can i get to the summer

6、 palace? could you tell me _ _ _ get to the summer palace?6. why didnt he come yesterday? can you tell me _ _ _ come yesterday?7. what are they doing? tom didnt tell me _ they _ doing.8. when will we have an english test? the teacher didnt tell us _ _ _ have an english test.9. where will the meeting

7、 be? i asked him _ the meeting _ be.10. whose watch is this? does anybody know _ _ _ _?11. was the watch made in shanghai？ i dont know _ the watch _ made in shanghai.三、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句.1.these flowers are from guangdong. he said. he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong.2. light travels faster t

8、han sound. my teacher told me. my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.there will be a meeting in five days. jack didnt know. jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.can they speak french？ i want to know. i want to know _ _ _ _ french.5.are the children playing games？tell me. t

9、ell me _ the children _ _ games.6.where did she park her car？do you know？ do you know _ _ _ her car？ 7.what does he often talk about？ the girl wondered. the girl wondered _ _ often _ about.8.who knocked at the door so loudly i dont know. i don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 9. does he still live

10、in that street？ i dont know. i dont know _ he still _ in that street. 10. whats your name？ i asked him. i asked him what _ _ _.11. when does the train arrive？ please tell me. please tell me _ _ _ _.12. do they want fried chicken？he asked the boys. he asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.陳述句變賓語從句：1.

11、 “im making a model train.” he said._2.“the tickets are in my pocket. ” the man says._3.“i will come back.” tom says._一般疑問句變賓語從句：will he come here tonight ? im not sure._did the man pay for the meal ? the boss asked the waiter._he asked. is it going to rain tomorrow ?_特殊疑問句變賓語從句：whose is that car ?

12、the policeman asked._how is the weather like ? she wanted to know._can you tell me ? where did they spend their holiday_二、選擇題。（ ）1 the girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. a. took b. take c. takes d. will take（ ）2 catherine said that she _ to guangzhou. a. has never gone b. had never

13、 gone c. has never been d. had never been（ ）3 the students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. a. had b. has c. will have d. are（ ）4 she asked linda if_ go and get some. a. could she b. she could c. she can d. she may（ ）5 linda said the moon_ round the earth. a. traveled b. has traveled c.

14、travels d. had traveled（ ）6. i dont know _. a. what does he like best b. what he like best c. what he does like best d. what he likes best. （ ）7. can you tell me _? a.where she lives b. where does she live c. she lives where d. where she live（ ）8. he asked me _. a. what time is it b. what time it is

15、 c. what time was it d. what time it was（ ）9. do you know _? a. how much did it cost b. how much it did cost c. how much it costd. how much does it cost（ ）10. the man asked her _. a. why did she do it b. why she did it c. why she does d. why does she do it（ ）11. do you know what time _ ？ a.the train leave b.does the train leave c.will the train leave d.the train leaves（ ）12. mum asked _. a. where he was b, where was he c. where he is d. where is he（ ）13. do you