初中英語單詞分類大全;

1、初中英語單詞分類大全12一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolsku:l things)pen鋼筆penpencil鉛筆penslpencil-case鉛筆盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook書bukbag包bcomic book漫畫書kmik-bukpost card明信片pust-k:dnewspaper報紙nju:s,peip, nju:z-schoolbag書包sku:lberaser橡皮 ireizcrayon蠟筆kreinsharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書st:ri-buknotebook筆記本nutbukchinese book語文書english book英

2、語書math book數(shù)學(xué)書m-bukmagazine雜志,mzi:ndictionary詞典diknri二、 人體 （body）bdifoot腳futhead頭hedface臉feishair頭發(fā)hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil三、 顏色 （colours）red紅redblue藍(lán)blu:yellow黃jelugreen綠ri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑blkpink粉紅pikpurple紫p:plorange橙rind, :-brown棕braun四、 動物 （ani

3、mals）animalnimlcat貓ktdog狗d, d:pig豬piduck鴨dkrabbit兔rbithorse馬h:selephant大象elifntant螞蟻ntfish魚fibird鳥b:deagle鷹i:lbeaver海貍bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊貓pndbear熊blion獅子laintiger老虎taifox狐貍fkszebra斑馬zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe長頸鹿dir:fgoose鵝u:shen母雞hent

4、urkey火雞t:kilamb小羊lmsheep綿羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驢dkisquid魷魚skwidlobster龍蝦lbstshark鯊魚:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鯨sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鯨kil-hweil五、人物 （people）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母親mfather父親f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅舅klman男人mnwoman女人wumnmiss小姐mismr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom媽媽mmda

5、da爸爸dd, d:d:parents父母parentprntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑:nt, ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson兒子sndaughter女兒d:tbaby嬰兒beibikid小孩kidclassmate同學(xué)kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor參觀者vizitneighbour鄰居neibprincipal校長prinspluniversity student大學(xué)生,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpenpen鋼筆pal筆友pen-pltour

6、ist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot機(jī)器人rubt, -bt, rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:/rnd,f:六、 職業(yè) （jobs）dbsteacher教師ti:tstudent學(xué)生stju:dnt, stu:-doctor醫(yī)生dktnurse護(hù)士n:sdriver司機(jī)n:sfarmer農(nóng)民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演員ktactress女演員ktrisartist畫家:tisttv reporter電視臺記者rip:tengineer工程師,endiniaccountant會計kauntntpol

7、iceman(男)警察pli:smn ssalesperson銷售員seilz,p:sncleaner清潔工kli:nbaseball player棒球運(yùn)動員beisb:l-pleiassistant售貨員sistntpolice警察pli:s七、 食品、飲料 （food & drink）rice米飯raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t, w-egg蛋efish魚fitofu豆腐tufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog熱狗ht-dhamburger漢堡包hmb:french fries炸薯條fraidscookie曲奇kukibiscui

8、t餅干biskitjam果醬dmnoodles面條nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken雞肉tikinpork豬肉p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup湯su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mcoke可樂juice果汁du:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din /spmeal一餐mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:tveditblapple蘋果plbanana香蕉bn:n, -n-pe

9、ar梨porange橙rind, :-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreen beans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西紅柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bricucumber黃瓜kju:kmbonion洋蔥njncarrot胡蘿卜krtcabbage卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 （clothes）klusjacket夾克衫dkitshirt襯衫:tt-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress連衣裙dresjeans牛仔褲di:n, deinpan

10、ts長褲pntssocks襪子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短褲:tssneakers網(wǎng)球鞋sni:k sslippers拖鞋slipssandals涼鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太陽鏡sn,l:siz, -,l-tie領(lǐng)帶taiscarf圍巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers褲子trauzzcloth布kl, kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles)vi:iklbike自行車baikbus公共汽車bstrain火車treinboa

11、t小船butship輪船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽車k: taxi出租車tksijeep吉普車di:pvan小貨車；面包車vnplane/airplane飛機(jī)plein/pleinsubway/underground地鐵sbwei /ndraundmotor cycle摩托車mut-saikl十一、雜物（other things）iswindow窗戶windudoor門d:desk課桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer計算機(jī)kmpju:tboard寫字板b:dfan風(fēng)扇fnlight燈laitteachers desk講臺ti:tdeskpicture圖畫；照片pik

12、twall墻壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtain窗簾k:tntrash bin垃圾箱trbincloset壁櫥klzitmirror鏡子mirend table床頭柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b:lskpresent禮物preznt, prizentwalkman隨身聽w:k-mnlamp臺燈lmpphone電話funsofa沙發(fā)sufshelf書架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子teibltv電視air-conditioner空調(diào) kndinkey鑰匙ki:lock鎖lkphoto照片futuchart圖表t:tplate盤子pleitkn

13、ife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot鍋ptgift禮物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon氣球blu:nkite風(fēng)箏kaitjigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲dis: pzlbox盒子bksumbrella傘mbrelzipper拉鏈zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷tu:brmenu菜單menju:,mnju:e-card電子卡片k:de-mail電子郵件meiltraffic light交通燈trf

14、iklaitmoney錢mnimedicine藥medisin十二、地點(diǎn)（locations）lukein shome家humroom房間ru:m,rumbedroom臥室bedru(:)mbathroom衛(wèi)生間b:rumliving room起居室liviru:m, rumkitchen廚房kitinclassroom教室kl:srumschool學(xué)校sku:lpark公園p:klibrary圖書館laibrripost office郵局pustfispolice office警察局pli:s fishospital醫(yī)院hspitlcinema電影院sinmbookstore書店bukst:

15、farm農(nóng)場f:mzoo動物園zu:garden花園:dnstudy書房stdiplayground操場pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachers office教師辦公室ti:tsfislibrary圖書館laibrrigym體育館dimwashroom衛(wèi)生間wrumart room繪畫教室:t ru:m, rumcomputer room計算機(jī)教室kmpju:t ru:mmusic room音樂教室mju:zikru:m, rumtv room電視機(jī)房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工廠fktrifruit stand水果攤fru:t

16、stndpet shop寵物商店petpnature park自然公園neitp:ktheme park主題公園i:m p:kscience museum科學(xué)博物館sainsmju:zimthe great wall長城reit w:lsupermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank銀行bkcountry國家kntrivillage鄉(xiāng)村vilidcity城市sitihometown家鄉(xiāng)humtaunbus stop公交車站bsstp十三、課程 （classes）kl:s, klssports體育運(yùn)動sp:tsscience科學(xué)sainsmoral education思想品德課mrl-,

17、edju:keinsocial studies社會課sulchinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)mpe體育課english英語課十四、國家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz/sitichina/prc中國peoples republicof chinapi:plsripblikvamerica/usa美國uk聯(lián)合王國（united kingdom）england英國canada/can加拿大australia澳大利亞new york紐約london倫敦sydney悉尼moscow莫斯科cairo開羅十五、氣象（weather）wecold寒冷的kuldwarm溫暖的w:mcool涼

18、爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snuisunny晴朗的snihot炎熱的htrainy下雨的reiniwindy有風(fēng)的windicloudy多云的klaudiweather report天氣預(yù)報werip:t十六、景物 （nature）neitriver河流rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林fristpath小道p:, proad公路rudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge橋bridbuilding建筑物bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太陽snmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbu

19、wind風(fēng)windair空氣moon月亮mu:n十七、植物（plants）pl:nt, plntsflower花flaugrass草r:s, rstree樹tri:seed種子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt, plntrose玫瑰leaf葉子li:f十八、星期 （week）wi:kmonday星期一tuesday星期二wednesday星期三thursday星期四friday星期五saturday星期六sunday星期天weekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend十九、月份 （months）mnzjan. (january)一月feb.（february）二月

20、mar.(march)三月m:tapril四月may五月meijune六月july七月aug.(august)八月:stsept.(september)九月oct.(october)十月nov.(november)十一月dec.(december)十二月二十、季節(jié) （seasons）si:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/:tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau, saunorth北n:east東i:stwest西westleft左邊leftright右邊raitup上pdown下daun二十二

21、、患?。╥llness）ilnishave a fever發(fā)燒fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼hedeikhave a sore throat喉嚨疼s:rut二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）nmbzone一wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:

22、nsixteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tiforty四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti- tu:hundred百hndrdone/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeight

23、h第八eit, eininth第九naintwelfth第十二twelftwentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十fiftiisixtieth第六十sikstiseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容詞 (adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong長的l, l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年輕的jold舊的；老的uldstrong健壯的str, str:thin瘦的inactive積極活躍的ktivquiet安靜的kwa

24、itnice好看的naiskind和藹親切的kaindstrict嚴(yán)格的striktsmart聰明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的fnitasty好吃的teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的s:ltisour酸的saufresh新鮮的frefavourite最喜愛的feivritclean干凈的kli:ntired疲勞的taidexcited興奮的iksaitidangry生氣的rihappy高興的hpibored無聊的sad憂愁的sdtaller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更強(qiáng)壯的str, str:older年齡更大的uldyounger更年輕的j, j

25、bigger更大的biheavier更重的l, l:-longer更長的l, l:-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm:lgood好的udfine好的faingreat很好的reitheavy重的hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的fthappy快樂的hpiright對的raithungry饑餓的hricute逗人喜愛的kju:tlittle小的litllovely可愛的lvlibeautiful漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鮮艷的klfulpretty漂亮的priticheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂貴的ikspensivjuicy多汁的du:si

26、tender嫩的tendhealthy健康的heliill有病的ilhelpful有幫助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy簡單的i:ziproud驕傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介詞 （prep.）in在里inon在上；在時候n, :n, n, nunder在下面ndnear在的旁邊nibehind在后邊bihaindnext to與相鄰nekstover在上面uvin front of在前面frnt二十六、代詞 （pron.）i我we我們wi:弱 wiyou你；你們ju:,弱ju, jhe他hi:,弱 hi, i:, ish

27、e她i:it它itthey他（她，它）們ei,弱emy我的our我們的au, :your你的；你們的j:, ju, 弱jhis他的hiz,弱izher她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、動詞 （v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飛flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)蕩swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡覺sli:plike像，喜歡laikhave(had)有；吃hv,hv, v, vturn

28、轉(zhuǎn)彎t:nbuy(bought)買baitake(took)買；帶teiklive居住livteach（taught）教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)學(xué)習(xí)stdilearn學(xué)習(xí)l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns, dnsrow劃rudo(did)做du:, du, d, du:do homework做作業(yè)humw:kdo housework做家務(wù)hausw:kwatch tv看電視wt, w:tread(read) books讀書ri:dbukscook the meals做飯kukmi:lswater the flowers澆花w:t, w-f

29、lauzsweep(swept) the floor掃地swi:pfl:clean the bedroom打掃臥室kli:nbedru(:)mmake(made) the bed鋪床meikbedset(set) the table擺飯桌setteiblwash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluzdo the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用計算機(jī)ju:zkmpju:tdo morning exercises晨練；做廣播操m:niekssaizeat breakfast吃早飯i:tbrekfsteat dinner吃晚飯i:tdingo to school上學(xué)sku:lhave english class上英語課kl:s, klsplay sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動pleisp:tsget（got）up起床etclimb mountains爬山klaimmauntinsgo shopping買東西upiplay the piano彈鋼琴pleipinu, pi:-visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母vizitrnd,prntsgo hiking去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏flaikaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meiksnumnplant trees