牛津譯林版七年級下冊Unit-5知識點總結梳理

1、Unit 5 Amazing things 5.1 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit【要點梳理】1. 詞匯運用2. 句子結構分析要點一：詞匯1. amazing adj. 令人驚異的，驚人的區(qū)別amazing和amazedamazing 令人吃驚的，主語習慣上是物（事）。如：Your success is amazing. amazed 感到驚奇（愕），主語習慣上是人，be amazed at. be amazed to do sth. 【例】I was amazed at his answer. 我對他的回答感到十分震驚。We were amazed to fi

2、nd her in the net bar. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在網(wǎng)吧，吃了一驚。【拓展】以ing及ed結尾的相同用法的形容詞還有surprising interesting exciting frighteningsurprised interestedexcitedfrightened 2. same adj. 同一的；相同的，同樣的 pron.同一事物；同樣的人the same as 同一樣 all the same 完全一樣 about the same 大同小異【例】We share the same social background. 我們 有相同的社會背景。They study in a

3、 same school.他們在同一所學校上學3. birth n.出生；分娩；起源；出身at birth 出生時 by birth 生來，天生【例】She gave a birth to a girl. She weighed 5 pounds at birth. 要點二：句子結構1I saw one yesterday我昨天還見過一架(飛機)。one與it都可替代上文出現(xiàn)的某個名詞，但用法不同。one用來指代上文出現(xiàn)的某類事物中的一個（同類不同物）。it指代上文中出現(xiàn)的那個事物（同一個物體）?！纠浚篗y pen is brokenI must buy one2Fish sleep wit

4、h their eyes open魚睜著眼睛睡覺。“with+名詞+形容詞介詞短語分詞短語”結構在句中作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨前一個動作而存在的狀態(tài)。【例】My English teacher came into the classroom with a book in his right hand3Our eyes are the same size from birth，but our nose and ears never stop growing stop doing sth. 意為“停止（正在）做的事情”stop to do sth. 意為“停止（正在做的事）去做某事”【例】The ba

5、by stopped crying and listened to the music. 嬰兒停止了哭叫，聽起了音樂。How about stopping to drink some coffee? 停下來喝些咖啡，好嗎？【注意】remember t o do sth. 意為“記?。ㄒ┳瞿呈隆保@件事還沒有做；remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事”，這件事已做過。4.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth太陽的體積是地球的約130萬倍。than是用于兩者作比較的介詞，其前用形容詞或副詞的比較級形式。l

6、arger是形容詞lager的比較級?！纠縄m taller than Jim5Isnt that amazing?難道那不令人驚奇嗎? 此句是否定疑問句，可譯為“難道不嗎? ”回答時要注意：若情況是肯定的就用yes回答，反之用no回答?！纠恳籆ant you see it?難道你沒看到嗎? 一Yes，I canNo，I cant不，我看到了。是的，我沒看到。5.2 Reading 【要點梳理】1. 重點詞匯分析2. 句子結構剖析要點一：詞匯1.reply vi. 答復，回答reply to sb. 回答某人 reply to a question 回答問題 make no reply 不

7、作答復【例】 I sent in my application, and the university replied to me at once. She replied that she disagreed. 她回答說她不同意。2.leave v. 離開；過去式：leftleave sp.意為“離開某地”；leave for sp.意為“動身去某地”；leave A for B意為“離開A地去B地”。leave作動詞，還可表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)；忘記”【例】 His father leaves home at 6:00 every morning.My brother is leaving

8、Suzhou for Shanghai tomorrow.Dont leave the water running when you brush your teeth .Tom left his English book at home yesterday.3.wonder vt.感到詫異；想弄明白 vi. 想知道；驚訝 no wonder 難怪，不足為奇 wonder about (at) 對感到詫異【例】I wonder who did it 4. search v. 搜尋，搜索；調查；搜查；探求search指“搜查某地或搜身”search for指“搜尋、搜索某人或某物”=look fo

9、r。search后還可接要搜查的地方，即searchfor sth. / sb. 意為“在處搜尋某物/人”?！纠縏he police searched his clothes but found nothing. All night they searched for the lost necklace. She searched her desk for the necessary information.5.weak adj.柔弱的，虛弱的；無力的，軟弱的the weak 弱者(復數(shù)) be weak in 在方面比較差 【例】She was weak after her illness

10、. 她病后很虛弱。He is weak in English reading. 他在英語閱讀方面比較弱。6.surprised adj. 吃驚的，驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對某事/某人感到驚訝；be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃驚；be surprised that 從句in surprise 驚奇地；to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是?！纠縄 am surprised at seeing / to see her there. I am surprised that he failed in the exam again.

11、 What a surprise!7.little pron. 少數(shù)的， 不多的【例】I had little money and little free time. The little girl over there is my cousin. 區(qū)別little，a little, few ,a few8. without prep.沒有，缺乏 (+doing sth.)【例】He often goes to school without (having)breakfast . 他經(jīng)常不吃早飯就去上學。區(qū)別without/withwithout 作介詞，意為“無，沒有”。Without w

12、ater Man cant live.I couldnt arrive there in time without your help. 反義詞with，意為“擁用”。With my teachers help, I worked out the maths problem at last.Our headmaster came into the classroom with a smile on his face. 9.turn around 轉身，（使）翻轉 turn in 上交 turn on/off 打開/關掉 turn up/down 調高/調低take ones turn 依次，輪

13、流 in turn 依次【例】If I turn around, youre behind me.Before you stop or turn around, look back and make sure your path is clear.10.pick up 拾起，拿起pick sb up=pick up sb. 用車接某人 pick out 精心挑選出，分辨出pick sth up=pick up sth拾起（撿起）某物【例】He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.I picked her

14、up at Covent Garden to take her to lunch with my mother.11.be afraid 感到害怕（擔心） be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事；be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事；be afraid that從句?！纠縏he girl is afraid of dogs. I am afraid of breaking my glasses. Women are afraid to go out alone at night.= Women are afraid of going ou

15、t alone at night. Im afraid (that) Ill be late. 要點二：句子1.Nobody replied沒有人作答。(1)nobody也是不定代詞，意義上相當于 notanybody。(2)reply是不及物動詞，后接介詞to，其同義詞answer則是及物動詞，后面無需接介詞?！纠縄 dont want to reply toanswer his e-mail我不想回復他的電子郵件。2.On their way home，they met Andy在她們回家的路上，她們遇到安迪。On onesthe way to意為“在路上，當后接表地點的副詞here，t

16、here或home時，介詞 to要省略?！纠?On my way to school，I lost my keys,在我上學的途中我把鑰匙弄丟了。3.Why did the little cat sound like a ghost?為什么那只小貓(的叫聲)聽起來像鬼(叫聲)? sound具有名詞和連系動詞兩種詞性。(1) 作名詞?！纠縄 heard a sound like a whisper(2) 作動詞，后可接形容詞作表語?！纠縃is story sounds interesting sound like意為“聽起來像，后接名詞作賓語?！纠?His idea sounds lik

17、e fun=His idea sounds funny5.3 Grammar【要點梳理】一般過去時（I）我們用一般過去時談論過去發(fā)生的事情?！窘滩牡渚洹?.A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.2.I read about a man the other day.3.The museum closed just a minute ago.【語法全解】A. 一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為：主語過去所具備的能力或性格。1. 基本結構：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。2. 標志詞：yeste

18、rday（昨天），two days ago（兩天前）,last year（去年），the other day（那天，前幾天），once upon a time（很久以前），just now（剛才）,in the old days（在過去的日子里）等。She went to the park yesterday.They wrote a story just now.We had a great time at his party the day before yesterday.I bought a new bike a week ago.He was born in 1990.過去 現(xiàn)在 提

19、示：以“元音字母+y”結尾的動詞其過去式的構成為在詞尾加ed。stay-stayed大部分動詞加edwalk-walked look-looked以e結尾的動詞加dlive-lived hope-hoped以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞把y變i,再加edcry-cried carry-carried以“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母”結尾的短動詞雙寫這個輔音字母，再加edstop-stopped plan-planned不規(guī)則動詞的過去式構成則不同，我們不在其后加-ed。沒有變化cost-cost cut-cutput-put read-read改變元音write-wrote come-camekn

20、ow-knew改變輔音make-made send-sentspend-spent改變元音和輔音leave-left think-thoughtteach-taught其他is-wasam-wasare-werehave-had5.4 Integrated skills&Study skills 【要點梳理】要點一：句子結構剖析1Now I am not afraid of animals any more現(xiàn)在我再也不會害怕動物了。notany more=no more意為“不再”?！纠縏he baby didnt cry any more=The baby no more cried那個嬰兒不再哭了。2He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time他能用一只手寫字，同時用另一只手畫畫。 one，the other意為“(兩者中)一個，另一個。要點二：區(qū)別other，another，the other ,the others1. another:泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個,既可作代詞