高二英語重點語法知識點總結(jié)歸納5篇

1、高二英語重點語法知識點總結(jié)歸納5篇 學(xué)任何一門功課，都不能只有三分鐘熱度，而要一鼓作氣，天天堅持，久而久之，不論是狀元還是伊人，都會向你招手。下面就是給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z知識點，希望能幫助到大家！ 高二英語知識點1一、重點詞匯1.intention n.意圖，意向.目的eg：.his good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報。it wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想騙你。相關(guān)intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算干intend thatshould

2、 do打算 intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人干with the intention of doing sth.打算干 withoht intention無意地特別提醒：intend后接從句時.多用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形;intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被動語態(tài)中;intend的過去式表示“原打算”。案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1 (典型例題分)this book, as a surprise for his sisterwas lost in the mail.a.intended b.regarded c.taken d.recognized

3、2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg oi soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。after an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年后我返回了故鄉(xiāng)。相關(guān)absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉during ones absence在某人外出期間 in ones absenceinthe absence of sb.某人不在時，某人外出時特別提醒：be absent ftom短語中用from?？碱}2

4、(典型例題) he often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during hisa. lack b. absence c. leaving d. missing考題2點撥：答案為b。此題考查during ones absenee這一結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為;“他經(jīng)常叫他的鄰居在他外出時替他照顧寵物。”3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg：new york and t6kyo are thou sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數(shù)千英里。she lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開住。a

5、part from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個缺點外.他是個很好的老師。用法拓展：aprt ftom除之外tellapart區(qū)分/分辨(兩種事物)，tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解考題3 (典型例題分)do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?a. to telling out b. telling out c. to tell apart d. telling apart考題3點撥：答案為d。此題考查tella

6、part”區(qū)分/分辨”.同時考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難干某事”。句意為：“你分清這時雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”4.recommend u，.推薦。介紹;勸告，建議eg： can you recommend me a good lawyer? 你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? i recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。she recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。相關(guān)recommendation n.推薦.推舉用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一re

7、commend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1).to do sth.勸某人干某事(advise曲.to do sth.) recommend doing sth.建議干什么recommend that建議特捌提醒;recommend當(dāng)“建議”講后接從句時從句用should+動詞原形.should可以省略?？碱}4 (典型例題 分 ) how shall we go to that airport? well. i recommend a taxi.a. to take b. taking c. to tak

8、ing d. take考題4點撥;答案為b。此題考查recommend doing stk“建議干某事”。句意為：“我們怎么去機場?我建議坐出租車去?！?.contribute vt.貢獻：捐獻;投稿eg：he didnt contibute anything to world peace. 他對世界和平毫無貢獻。a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運動有益于健康。相關(guān)鏈接contribution n.貢獻用法拓展：contributeto向捐款;對有貢獻contribute to有助于;向投稿 make a c

9、ontribution/contributions to對作出貢獻特別提醒：contributeto和make a contribution to這兩個短語中的to都是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。考題5 (典型例題)eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.a. relate to b. contribute to c. attend tod. devote to考題5點撥：答案為b。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”。句意為：“吃太多_的脂肪會引起心臟病并且會造成高.-/k?！倍?、重點

10、短語6.call up征召(服役);回憶起;調(diào)動(力量、人員等);打電話eg：the old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.那張老照片喚起了他對童年時代的回憶。he was called up right at the beginning of the war.他是在戰(zhàn)爭一開始的時候被征召入伍的。用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接cau on sb.拜訪某人;號召cau at some place拜訪某地cau in請求收回;召來call back回電話特別提醒teall up中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語時必須放在中間。高

11、二英語知識點2、狀語從句中的省略用法以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。、定語從句中的省略用法關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom等在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語且不位于介詞之后時，可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略1、 當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were，had，should等時省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。2、 suggest，insist，order，require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞常用“s

12、hould+動詞原形”，should可以省略。、不定式符號to的省略1、 感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch等和使役動詞have，make，let等后接不定式作賓語時，不定式省略to。2、 在特定語境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be，have時，也保留be和have。、so和not的替代性省略用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過的內(nèi)容，替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，sp

13、eak，suppose，think，im afraid等連用倒裝1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝：2.在以there， here， now， then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝：注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。3.以off， away， out， in， up， down等副詞開頭的句子以示強調(diào)或為了使情景更生動，句子用全部倒裝：注：如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。4. only， not until所修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時，要部分倒裝：注：主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。only+主語置于句首時，不倒裝。5. never， hardly， sel

14、dom， scarcely， barely， not， few， little， often， by no means， at no time等放在句首時，要部分倒裝：6.在no soonerthan; not onlybut also; hardly/scarcely when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒裝：注：not onlybut also， neithernor連接兩個主語不倒裝。7.以so， neither， nor開頭的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定時，要全部倒裝：e.g.：i have never been to beijing. nor has he.she is a teac

15、her， so am i.8.so/suchthat句型中，把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時，主句要部分倒裝：9.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，常把表語、狀語置于主首，用倒裝：注：如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，該詞前一般不加冠詞。child as he is， he knows a lot.10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時，用倒裝：11. such作表語放在句首時，表示強調(diào)，用倒裝：12. 為了保持句子平衡，或使上下文連接更緊，可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前，用全部倒裝語序：過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)一般式 doing

16、being done完成式 having done having been done過去分詞的構(gòu)成：done二、過去分詞的用法過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作，只有一種形式。過去分詞用法如下：1.作定語 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語，要放在名詞的后面。2.作表語3.作賓語補足語4.作狀語三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。2. 作表語3. 作賓語補足語 分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補足語?？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語的動詞有：see， wa

17、tch， hear， feel， find， get， keep等。注1：上述句子也可以變?yōu)楸粍邮健Ｈ纾簊team can be seen rising from the wet clothes.注2：復(fù)合賓語中用現(xiàn)在分詞和用不定式意義稍有不同。不定式表示動作發(fā)生了，指事物的全過程;分詞則表示動作正在進行。fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 這是一句英文諺語意思是只要有耐心，總會走好運。意見反饋高二英語知識點3一、重點詞匯總結(jié)1. impression n. 印記;印象;感想

18、;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句; my first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。 i got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他們給我的印象是他們對這個情形不是很開心。知識拓展：impress v.給留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給留下深刻的印象;使銘記; it impressed me that

19、she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人;使某人想起;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識到;提醒某人某事 im sorry, but ive forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?you remind me of your father when you say that. 說到

20、那的時候，我想起了你的父親。知識拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物3. constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地 fashion is constantly changing.時尚總是日新月異。 知識拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時間上)稍前的;no previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的經(jīng)驗對這項工作不是很有必要。i couldnt believe it when i heard the news.我聽到這個消息的時候，我覺

21、得簡直令人那以置信。i had only seen him the previous day. 我只在幾天前見到過他。知識拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先the building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建筑早些時候被用作旅館。5. bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend ones mind/effortsto sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;說服 bend the truth 歪曲事實 its hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵

22、棒弄彎很不容易。she bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。6. press v. 壓;按;推;擠;堅持;敦促 n. 報章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界 she pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。 she pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。 he is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅持索賠。 the press was/were not allowed to at

23、tend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。7. switch n. v. 用作名詞表示“開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。 she made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一個孩子的時候調(diào)整了工作，把全職工作轉(zhuǎn)換成了兼職工作。 press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按這兩個鍵來轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。i cant work next week, will you switch with

24、 me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。8. lack n. v. 用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能the trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。 he lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。知識拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足9. surroundings n.環(huán)境;surround v. 圍繞;環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的;附近的 e

25、veryone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每個人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。10. catch/gain/get sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出;lose sight of 看不見,忘記; lose ones sight 失明;at first sight 一見就;乍看起來;at (the) sight of 一看見就;be in sight 看得見，在眼前;out of sight 看不見at first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，這個問題似乎很簡單。 at the sight of the tea

26、cher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 the island is still in sight. 小島仍然在眼前。out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(時間);占據(jù)(空間);to learn to or start to do sth 開始做(某項工作);開始從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建議或能得到的東西) the table takes up

27、 too much room. 這張桌子太占地兒。 they have taken up golf. 他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來了。 she took up his offer of a drink. 他請她喝一杯，她接受了。 he takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開始履行職責(zé)。12. sweep up 打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起 he swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進懷里高二英語知識點41. the most ancient festivals would celebrate the end o

28、f the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (reading)would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，可譯為“總會”。又如：whenever i went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他，他總是用自制的糕點招待我。would 還有以下用法：(1) 表示意愿。如：he wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意讓醫(yī)生量他的血壓。(2) 表示猜測。如：that would

29、 be in 1976, i think.我想那大概是在1976年。(3) 表示傾向。如：the window wouldnt open.窗子怎么也打不開。2. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(reading)look forward to指熱切地期盼著一件事或行動。此短語中的to是介詞，所以后面的賓語應(yīng)為名詞或動詞的-ing形式。如：we are looking forward

30、to my uncles visit with great pleasure.我們高興地等著叔叔來作客。were looking forward to seeing him again.我們期望再見到他。含有介詞to的動詞短語還有 lead to(導(dǎo)致，通向), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), pay attention to(注意), devote.to(致力于，獻身于), prefer.to(喜歡勝過), get down to(開始認真干某事)等。3. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it look

31、s as though it might be covered with pink snow.(reading)as though和as if 意義相同，都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。當(dāng)說話人認為句子所述是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，as though / if 從句要用虛擬語氣。如：he talked as if he knew all about it.他說起來好像了解一切。it seemed as if the day would never end.似乎白天永遠也過不完。i feel as though i were ten years younger.我覺得我仿佛年輕了十

32、歲。she looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起來好像昨晚沒睡覺。he talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.他談起金字塔來，就像親眼見過似的。當(dāng)說話人認為所述的情況可能發(fā)生時，as though / if從句可用陳述語氣。如：it seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊要勝了。it looks as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨。高二英語知識點51.wish希望wish to do sth.wi

33、sh sb. to do sth.wish that注意： 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，謂語動詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對現(xiàn)在/當(dāng)時;過去;未來的“希望”eg. i wish that i were five years old.i wish that i had studied hard before.i wish that i could walk in space some day.wish sb. sth.eg. i wish you good luck.2. which do you think is the most important?do you think 是插入語，不影響句子的整個結(jié)構(gòu)。

34、do you think 插入到疑問句中， 句子應(yīng)使用陳述句語序。eg. how much do you think i should pay for the book?3. if so倘若是(那樣的話)eg. if so , i wont ask you for help.4.how do you improve society?society“社會”，使用時不加冠詞。eg. the thief is dangerous to society.5. it is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容詞， 與possible 意思

35、相同， 但possible只可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is possible that;likely還可：sb. be likely to doeg. he is likely to win the game.6. it is home to the chinese academy of sciences and more than ten famous universities, including peking university and tsinghua universityinclude“包括”，指“部分包含”，劃線部分還可以：peking university and tsinghua university includedcontain意思是(全部)容納eg. i lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”eg. we set up a new school and the students there were very