初中英語(yǔ)介詞的用法總結(jié)

1、介詞一、意思是“用”的幾個(gè)詞介詞有三個(gè)：in, with, by，在句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)。1. in+language (English, Chinese, French, Japanese等), Whats this in English?In English, its an orange.2. with +具體的工具（pen, pencil, knife 等）,單數(shù)名詞前要加冠詞。I want to write with a pencil, and I dont like write with a pen.Chinese people eat food with chopsticks, but

2、 western people like to eat food with knives and forks.3. by + 抽象的工具（e-mail, force, phone 等）表方式或手段，名詞前不用冠詞; by+ 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)(通過(guò)，靠，以)；by+交通工具（car, bus, bike）Send this letter by e-mail.She lives by selling fruit.My mother makes living by teaching.動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)：use; use sth to do sthChinese people use chopsticks

3、to eat food.We use a knife to cut.二、in的用法1in+月份、年份；on+日子/星期/某個(gè)不確定的具體日子 in March, in 2014, in march 2014 on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day此外：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night; in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter at noon/ night/ midnight at 8 oclock 2. in+時(shí)間段（three days, a week等）在之后，句子用將來(lái)時(shí) A

4、fter+時(shí)間段（three days, a week等）在之后，句子用過(guò)去時(shí);after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用將來(lái)時(shí)My father will be back in a week.My father came back after a week.I will play basketball after school.He will be back after three oclock.3. in +顏色+服裝，意思是：穿著什么顏色的服裝 The girl is in a red skirt.We have green sweaters in white and red.4. in+地點(diǎn)，在里面;

5、 in the east/west/south/north of 在東、西、南、北，一地在某個(gè)地的范圍內(nèi) in the house; in the sky; in the eastKunming is in the north of Yunnan.三、with 的用法1 作“用”講，見(jiàn)上文。2. 做“和”講，常用于句末。and 是連詞,連接兩個(gè)名詞。 I went to the zoo with my parents last week. My parents and I went to the zoo last week.3.作“有”講，在名詞后面作后置定語(yǔ)。 Id like to buy

6、a house with a garden.The girl with long hair is very beautiful.反義詞：without “沒(méi)有”Id like to go without you.The house without a garden is cheaper.She left without saying goodbye.4. “隨著 區(qū)別：with 是介詞， with+名詞+ 名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞（稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）as 是連詞+句子With time going by, I learn more and more knowledge.With no ligh

7、t outside, it felt like midnight.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.As time goes by, I learn more and more knowledge.5. 其它用法Is that Ok with you? 那樣你行嗎？四、on的用法1. 在上面（正上方，物體有接觸）A book is on

8、the desk.2. 關(guān)于（詳細(xì)論述的）；about 關(guān)于（范范談及）The scientist planned to write a book on environmental pollution.The teacher asked students to write an article about friendship.For homework, our teacher told us to write about our vacation.3. on+具體的時(shí)間on+日子/星期/某個(gè)不確定的具體日子 on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day, on

9、Teachers Day4. on a bike=by bike, 騎車， 作狀語(yǔ) ride a bike 騎車，作謂語(yǔ)I always go to school by bike. = I always go to school on a bike.= I always ride a bike to go to school.5. on the east/west/south/north of在東、西、南、北，兩地接壤Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan. in the east/west/south/north of 在東、西、南、北，一地在某個(gè)地的范圍內(nèi)Kun

10、ming is in the north of Yunnan.五、for 的用法1. “給”Here is a letter for you.All these presents are for you.I have some things for the kids.2. “對(duì)于”“對(duì)而言”,至于For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.For homework, our teacher told us to write about our vacation.For thousands of tourists from China, th

11、is small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.It is +adj./ n. +for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做(是)/ 某人做(是)It is not easy for me to learn English.Its very important for him to attend the meeting. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.= sb. be + adj + to do sth.You are clever to d

12、o like this.= It is clever of you to do like this. Its kind of you to help me.3. for+ 句子 “因?yàn)椤盩oday, we are happy, for we are having a sport meeting.4. for + 時(shí)間段I did my homework for three hours last night.5. for + breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper(三餐)I eat noodles for breakfast every day.6. for+ 價(jià)格 “

13、要價(jià)”We have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $ 2 for three dollars.6. “為了”Write an ad for your own clothes store.Can you buy a cake for me? I need a pair of black shoes for school.I want to buy a bag for schoolWe have some interesting and fun things for you this term.Come and see for yourself

14、 at our clothes store. 親自Write questions for the answers.7. for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(super) I often have noodles for breakfast.Thats for sure 當(dāng)然 for fun Thank you for 六、at at school at great sale 大減價(jià) on sale have a look at七、as1. As a young boy, he used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents.

15、2. As he got better, he felt good about himself.3. As it becomes cold, the leaves on the tree falls off. 其它后面常常會(huì)接動(dòng)名詞的介詞： to, at, before, after, besides, of, through, by練習(xí) 一、選擇題1. Dear teacher, thank you for _ English so well.A. teach our B. teach us C. teaching our D. teaching us2. We usually go swi

16、mming _ weekends. A. for B. on C. about D. with3. Can you help me _ my English? A. at B. on C. with D. to4. There is _ orange and two bananas _ the table. A. a, on B. an, on C. a, under D. an, to5. Please call me _ 954-3526. A. in B. at C. of D. on6. After class, I have gymnastics_ two hours. A. on

17、B. at C. for D. in7. We dont have classes _ Saturdays and Sundays. A. in B. on C. at D. from8. My music class finishes _ 4:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for9. Well buy this house _ a low price. A. with B. about C. at D. for10. _ the old, we have black and brown coats for only $ 20. A. From B. On C. I

18、n D. For11. Mary _ a bag _ school. A. need, to B. need, for C. needs, to D. needs, for12. The girl _ red is my sister. A. in B. on C. of D. over13. I was born _. A. in Oct. 8, 1969 B. in 1969, Oct. 8 C. on Oct. 8, 1969 D. on 1969, Oct. 814. They go to school _ a rainy morning. A. in B. on C. at D. f

19、or15. Our school trip is _ May. A. in B. on C. at D. to二、填空題(一) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. He always play games _ us.2. He was born _ the afternoon of last Sunday.3. She goes home _ five every day.4. He began writing articles _ 1842.5. Every day, I can play computer games _ an hour.6. He always gets up _ 7:00 _ the